Transcript: Episode 0035
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WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:02.000 OK. 00:30.000 --> 00:44.880 Welcome to the Stone Choir podcast. I am Corey J. Mahler, and I'm still woe. 00:44.880 --> 00:49.460 Today's Stone Choir will be a continuation of last week's series that we began on the 00:49.460 --> 00:54.980 subject of the Jews in history. First episode was covering the entirety of scripture. This 00:55.020 --> 00:59.380 week we're going to be picking up pretty much where we left off with the destruction of the 00:59.380 --> 01:06.060 temple. We're probably going to get through the Middle Ages today. We'll see. This is going to be 01:06.060 --> 01:10.340 an extremely cursory look. We're not trying to give an exhaustive history of the Jews as a 01:10.340 --> 01:15.900 people. I think there are three main points that we want to make here today, and we're going to 01:15.900 --> 01:22.940 present evidence to this effect. The first is that the Jews were effectively destroyed when 01:22.980 --> 01:29.660 the temple was destroyed. When they called down God's curse against them, it worked. They were 01:29.660 --> 01:35.580 scattered to the winds. They were just a people without anything, without a homeland. They lost 01:35.580 --> 01:42.260 their language. They abandoned their religion by abandoning God and pursuing false gods, 01:42.260 --> 01:50.060 which we'll get into a little bit here today. The second thing to get across is that the examples 01:50.100 --> 01:58.820 that we give are going to have two main themes. One, the Jews post-Senkatepple destruction were 01:58.820 --> 02:05.540 frequently concealing what they were actually doing. There was subterfuge. There was secret 02:05.540 --> 02:10.580 symbolism. There were secret plans and then public pronouncements that were at odds with each other. 02:10.580 --> 02:18.300 A lot of the history of the Jews post-second temple has to do with someone else finding out 02:18.380 --> 02:23.500 what they're up to and getting upset about it for good or bad reasons. You can decide for yourself. 02:23.500 --> 02:29.020 We're going to present a bit of that history. The third one is basically they were just frequently 02:29.020 --> 02:35.700 up to no good to give just a brief recap of the up to no good to which they were attempting. 02:35.700 --> 02:42.700 I'm going to give just a brief highlight reel from past Stonequire episodes. Today's episode is 02:42.700 --> 02:48.340 number 35, so we've got 34 episodes behind us. In 12 separate episodes, the Jews have come up, 02:48.340 --> 02:54.420 not because Corey and I are racist anti-Semites who just hate people, but because when you're 02:54.420 --> 03:00.860 looking at theological concepts and problems facing Christendom, a certain group keeps popping up. 03:00.860 --> 03:07.540 I didn't do that. Corey didn't do that. We find over and over that the Jews show up when there 03:07.580 --> 03:14.460 are problems in Christendom. First episode three on Christian nationalism, we mentioned for this 03:14.460 --> 03:19.780 first time that the slave ships that came from Africa to North America were overwhelmingly 03:19.780 --> 03:25.540 owned by Jews. The slave markets were owned almost exclusively, I believe, by Jews. The slave 03:25.540 --> 03:32.740 markets all closed on the Sabbath. Pretty weird if it's white guys. Then the majority or the almost 03:32.780 --> 03:40.100 majority of owners of slaves in the South were themselves Jews. Whatever you think about the 03:40.100 --> 03:47.540 horrors of slavery in the antebellum South has something to do with those people. You can't 03:47.540 --> 03:52.980 disentangle it too. That's a big deal because today, America gets blamed for slavery, whites get 03:52.980 --> 03:58.380 blamed for slavery. If you're going to be assigning blame today for slavery, let's make sure we don't 03:58.380 --> 04:05.340 leave out the people who actually precipitated it. Episode five, a name no man knows. We mentioned 04:05.340 --> 04:10.940 that pseudonymity in changing names is there's nothing inherently wrong with it. I route a list 04:10.940 --> 04:16.300 of names of mainly Jewish entertainers who change their names from extremely Jewish names to 04:16.300 --> 04:22.020 extremely Anglo sounding names. If they blend in so that people would forget that they were Jews 04:22.020 --> 04:27.380 and they would just be Americans. Good or bad, I don't care. It doesn't upset me, but I think it's 04:27.380 --> 04:32.700 just interesting that that sort of shape-shifting has long roots, which we'll be getting into today. 04:32.700 --> 04:39.140 In episode eight, we discussed and neglected matters. We covered five issues and two of them 04:39.140 --> 04:45.700 touched directly on Jews. The first was usury. We mentioned how from the time of Moses, usury was 04:45.700 --> 04:52.100 banned among believers and God. Charging of interest was a crime. It wasn't until the Middle Ages 04:52.140 --> 04:57.780 when princes and kings began seeing the desirability of borrowing money or having lending made 04:57.780 --> 05:05.100 available principally for prosecuting wars that they began letting Jews commit usury. It was 05:05.100 --> 05:08.980 still forbidden for Christians. It was still a crime for Christians, but Jews were permitted to do 05:08.980 --> 05:13.860 so with the specific thinking that while they're going to hell anyway, so let's get some upside 05:13.860 --> 05:19.620 from lending because there are upsides to lending at interest. They're downsides, it's sin, but 05:19.620 --> 05:24.260 they're certainly upsides, and that's often the case with sin. It's not all bad where people wouldn't 05:24.260 --> 05:29.940 do it. One of the other issues that we discussed in the neglected matters was head coverings in 05:29.940 --> 05:35.140 church, and we mentioned the fact that Betty Frieden Goldstein, who founded the National 05:35.140 --> 05:41.660 Organization for Women in 1968, set out to do two things immediately. One, legalize abortion, 05:41.660 --> 05:46.580 and two, get head coverings burned in and out of our churches. She succeeded in both in short 05:46.580 --> 05:54.180 order. We took Christian doctrine from a Jewish lady in 1968. That's important. Like I said at the 05:54.180 --> 05:59.540 beginning, that's not us complaining about the Jews. It's just saying, hey, over and over we find 05:59.540 --> 06:05.460 the same group of people showing up. Maybe there's something that's deeper there, and if someone has 06:05.460 --> 06:09.940 a problem with them later on, maybe it's not the person who has a problem with the issue that is 06:09.940 --> 06:15.620 the problem. Maybe the fact that a group of people keep doing bad things is something that can at 06:15.620 --> 06:22.340 least be discussed. These are the ground rules for everyone today. Pretty much the entire news 06:22.340 --> 06:29.380 cycle is a reexamination of European history and assigning blame for things from hundreds and 06:29.380 --> 06:34.020 thousands of years ago. If those are the rules, okay. If you can look in history and say, well, 06:34.020 --> 06:39.140 this person's responsible for this, this group's responsible for this, sometimes that may be fair. 06:39.140 --> 06:44.980 Corey and I have no problem with generational guilt. We have no problem with collective guilt 06:44.980 --> 06:50.980 when it is justly applied. It's perfectly fair game for any group. It just so happens that many 06:50.980 --> 06:57.220 of the things that we as Christians are concerned about have Jews at their root. Episode 11, 06:57.220 --> 07:02.820 among the actions we mentioned that Judeo-Christian is a term that was invented in the 20th century. 07:02.820 --> 07:08.180 It's an oxymoron. There's no such thing as Judeo-Christian. Those are opposites. We made the 07:08.180 --> 07:15.220 case that that emerged because the ghettos of Europe were being disgorged on our shores. 07:16.420 --> 07:21.300 Suddenly, you had this large influx not in the south, but in the north and really throughout the 07:21.300 --> 07:27.220 country of Jews coming from mainly Eastern Europe. They wanted to assimilate. A lot of the name 07:27.220 --> 07:33.380 changing and things. One of the ways of assimilation was to invent Judeo-Christianity, where suddenly 07:33.380 --> 07:38.420 you have this Christian nation of America and all these Jews are showing up. They want to say, 07:38.420 --> 07:44.500 hey, we're on the same team, same God, same morals, same basic values. We're all together, man. 07:45.300 --> 07:50.980 Well, yeah, that's true. It's false. We discussed that in Episode 11. Episode 14 was pretty much 07:50.980 --> 07:56.900 about Jews. We had some discussion of Karl Popper, Theodor Adorno, and most of it was about 07:56.900 --> 08:03.300 Saul Alinsky and his rules for radicals. That was pretty much an episode about Satan's playbook. 08:04.180 --> 08:09.780 As it's practiced and exemplified today, it's all Jews doing it. We didn't do that. That's just who 08:09.780 --> 08:16.740 showed up. Episode 15 on human race, we discuss in foundational matters the fact that Jew is a race. 08:16.740 --> 08:23.860 It is not only a religion and underlying everything is the racial aspect. If you say, 08:24.580 --> 08:31.540 if someone says, I don't like Jews, the typical response is, oh, you're a racist. Yet, if someone 08:31.540 --> 08:37.540 says, hey, did you know that that guy is a Jew, they would say, well, how do you know that? He 08:37.540 --> 08:42.180 doesn't wear the hat. He doesn't keep kosher. He doesn't go to Sabbath. Why do you think he's a Jew? 08:43.220 --> 08:51.940 He's presbyterian. It's either or thing. It's a gotcha game where it's racist if you dislike 08:52.020 --> 08:56.340 something about Jews, but it's a religion if there's anything good about what they're doing. 08:57.220 --> 09:00.180 It's one of those games that gets played, and it leaves us tied up in knots. 09:00.980 --> 09:06.740 But Jew is, in fact, a race. We made that very clear last episode just discussing Scripture. 09:06.740 --> 09:10.420 All the genealogy was about the race of Jews. That's not inherently a bad thing. 09:11.140 --> 09:15.860 Everyone has a race. That's how God made us. We don't hate people because of their race, but 09:15.860 --> 09:20.020 if there are differences, maybe they're consequential, and we see in time that in fact they are. 09:20.580 --> 09:27.460 Episode 19 on human race and racism, we talked about Magnus Hirschfeld, the Jew from Weimar 09:27.460 --> 09:34.340 Germany who was conducting horrific sexual experiments, transsexual science, so-called 09:35.060 --> 09:42.740 pornography, sodomy, the worst imaginable sins that are reemerging today. When he fled Germany, 09:42.740 --> 09:49.860 he immediately went on to write the book Racism. He was a Jew. Also appearing in that same 09:49.860 --> 09:55.300 episode was the murder of the Zars and Communism, all of which was run by Jews. 09:56.100 --> 10:01.620 So over and over, this group of people shows up in the very worst moments in European history, 10:02.340 --> 10:06.740 and we're going to cover some more of those today. Episode 20 against the Antichrist, 10:06.740 --> 10:14.100 we revisit the fact that the Jewish slavers were relevant. Episode 23 on women and feminism. 10:14.100 --> 10:19.860 Well, we didn't explicitly mention Jews, mainly because we didn't want to get too much into second 10:19.860 --> 10:26.420 way of feminism or later. The history of feminism in the 20th century is almost entirely Jewish. 10:26.420 --> 10:30.500 Just a couple names that most people will probably recognize. Again, Betty Frieden, 10:30.500 --> 10:36.820 Nie Goldstein, Gloria Steinem, Gloria Alred, Andrea Dworkin, and Naomi Wolfe, all Jewish. 10:37.540 --> 10:42.900 So those are their contributions to feminism. If you think feminism is bad, you should give them 10:42.980 --> 10:47.380 credit. If you think it's great, you should also give them credit. When they take credit for what 10:47.380 --> 10:52.580 they're doing, who are we to rob them of it? Feminism in the 20th century was entirely 10:52.580 --> 10:57.780 a Jewish gift to our civilization, and I think it's important to give them that credit. 10:59.140 --> 11:05.540 Episode 27 and listener feedback, Episode 1. We finished with Israel Zanguil's The Melting Pot 11:05.540 --> 11:12.260 Play, which was a play that was basically dedicated both to race mixing and to the newly 11:12.260 --> 11:17.380 invented concept that America itself isn't a nation. It doesn't have any particular bloodline. 11:18.100 --> 11:21.780 It's just this big cauldron where people from all around the world get dumped in. 11:22.740 --> 11:27.540 And then, I don't know what, we're just, you know, as Corey finished up, it sounded pretty 11:27.540 --> 11:33.380 halish to us, that if you've ever said Melting Pot, you're quoting a man named Israel. So make 11:33.380 --> 11:38.820 sure you give them credit. Episode 30, Against the Clockwork Universe, we discussed, Corey mentioned, 11:38.820 --> 11:44.660 the Jewish law school professor Eugene Rostow, who declared that ceremonial deism was the official 11:44.660 --> 11:51.220 United States religion. And he's spot on, I mean, that goes back centuries. And Episode 23, most 11:51.220 --> 11:56.740 recently on Michael King, the Marxist agitator, I joked that most of the names in that read like 11:56.740 --> 12:02.660 the Tel Aviv phone book, beginning with Stanley Levison, his lifelong handler. Pretty much everyone 12:02.660 --> 12:09.220 who influenced him and was moving the Marxist needle in civil rights in the 60s in America, 12:09.220 --> 12:13.940 they were almost all Jews, not exclusively. But in the absence of that people group, 12:14.740 --> 12:19.540 the civil rights movement wouldn't have existed. So again, that's relevant. It's not, 12:19.540 --> 12:24.580 er, we're mad at these people. It's, I don't like evil. And if I think something is evil, 12:24.580 --> 12:28.500 and then I look at the genealogy of the man who's doing the thing, and I keep finding the same 12:28.500 --> 12:33.140 pattern, at some point, it's going to draw my attention. You know, five, six, seven years ago, 12:33.140 --> 12:37.780 I didn't care. I basically didn't know what a Jew was. I was completely indifferent. I had a bunch 12:37.780 --> 12:42.980 of Jewish friends. I had good friends with a number of them, great conversations. It is not 12:42.980 --> 12:49.860 hatred to say, huh, over and over, I keep seeing this pattern. That's just intelligence. That's 12:49.860 --> 12:55.060 honesty. So today, we're going to be having an honest assessment of the truth of some more aspects 12:55.060 --> 12:59.540 of history post-Second Temple destruction, beginning with the destruction of the temple itself, 12:59.540 --> 13:01.460 and then some of the things that happened after that. 13:02.820 --> 13:10.100 And so we'll start with the first of three Roman Jewish wars, so-called. And really, this is the 13:11.700 --> 13:18.100 one of the major Jewish revolts against the Roman Empire. And that is the one that is eventually 13:18.100 --> 13:24.500 put down by Vespasian and Titus. And that is when the temple is burned in 70 AD. 13:26.500 --> 13:34.420 So basically, what happens in this revolt is the Jews start a major uprising, as was their want. 13:35.380 --> 13:40.420 We see that in the pages of scripture. That is why Pilate has such a difficult time dealing with 13:40.420 --> 13:46.740 them and tries to be so careful, because these people were known for constantly causing trouble 13:46.740 --> 13:54.980 for the Empire. But they instigate a revolt. And the result of that is that it gets squashed 13:55.700 --> 14:02.420 by the Romans fairly conclusively. In this particular revolt, the Romans do lose a fair 14:02.420 --> 14:11.140 number of soldiers. It's 10,000 plus, according to Roman records, which is nothing compared to the 14:11.940 --> 14:18.500 third Roman Jewish war, which we'll get to. And the Jews lose something on the order of 14:18.500 --> 14:22.980 probably about 20,000. And then there's some number of civilians who are killed as well. 14:22.980 --> 14:31.300 That's harder to estimate. But the major point, of course, is, as was stated, the temple is burned. 14:31.300 --> 14:37.940 It is sacked and burned. It is destroyed completely, utterly. Because, of course, you should think of 14:37.940 --> 14:43.060 the words of Christ when you hear that the temple was destroyed. Not one stone will be left standing 14:43.060 --> 14:51.300 on another. And that's what the Romans do. The Romans loot the temple and destroy it. It is gone. 14:51.300 --> 14:58.660 This is God's judgment on the Jews taking physical form. The temple is gone. The place where they 14:59.300 --> 15:03.860 went to, at some points in their history, worship God, at other points in their history, 15:03.860 --> 15:07.380 to worship idols because they contaminated the temple with idols frequently. 15:08.500 --> 15:14.340 But it's now gone. Because, of course, that's not how you're supposed to worship God. You 15:14.340 --> 15:20.180 don't worship God at the temple. You worship God by being a Christian, by believing in Christ. 15:22.420 --> 15:28.980 But to move on to the second of these three Roman Jewish wars, the second one is often 15:28.980 --> 15:37.140 called the Kitas War, named after one of the gentlemen involved. This one has a much higher 15:37.140 --> 15:43.060 count when it comes to the death toll. And the reason for that isn't actually due to the conflict 15:43.060 --> 15:48.740 itself. I don't remember exactly how many died in the conflict. I think the records disagree on that. 15:48.740 --> 15:58.020 But it was the number of soldiers killed wasn't enormous. However, the Jews started uprisings 15:58.020 --> 16:03.700 in various places in the Roman Empire simultaneously because the Romans were dealing with other things 16:03.700 --> 16:09.140 in some of the fringe parts of the Empire. And so the Jews seized the opportunity. They instigated 16:09.140 --> 16:17.780 an uprising in Egypt, in Cyprus, in Libya, and, of course, in Israel, in Judea. 16:19.700 --> 16:26.740 What is notable about this particular conflict is that in Cyrene and Cyprus alone, because 16:26.740 --> 16:34.340 we have records for that from Cassius Dio, a Roman historian, 460,000 or more Roman subjects were 16:34.340 --> 16:42.580 murdered, civilians murdered by the Jews. That would have been primarily Romanized Greeks, 16:42.580 --> 16:49.060 of course, because of the location. Now, as a Christian, that should make you think. 16:49.380 --> 16:56.020 Because look at the timeline here. 70 A.D. is the first conflict when the temple is destroyed. 16:56.020 --> 17:00.100 That's sort of the conclusion of that conflict. It takes them a few years to clean up some rebels 17:00.100 --> 17:08.980 out in the fringes. This conflict is some years later between the years of 115 and 117. 17:10.260 --> 17:15.780 Many of these Roman Greeks who were murdered by the Jews would have been Christian at this point. 17:16.340 --> 17:23.460 This was, in part, Jews waging a pogrom against Christians. And the numbers I gave you are the 17:23.460 --> 17:28.660 ones that we know from Cyrene and Cyprus alone. I told you some of the other places they had 17:28.660 --> 17:33.620 the uprising. We don't know the death toll in Egypt, Libya, or other places in the Eastern 17:33.620 --> 17:39.140 Mediterranean. It may very well have been excess of a million Roman subjects who were murdered in 17:39.300 --> 17:42.260 of a million Roman subjects who were murdered in this uprising. 17:44.500 --> 17:49.300 It's interesting that they would start all these revolts all over the place all at once, 17:49.300 --> 17:53.620 because we saw exactly the same thing in the 19th and again in the 20th centuries. 17:55.460 --> 18:02.500 The wave of revolutions in 1848 and then the wave of communist revolutions in the 1910s. 18:03.460 --> 18:09.540 The same people. It was the same pattern, killing Christians on mass, mass revolution, 18:09.540 --> 18:15.860 mass chaos, same coordinators. So when we talk about Satan's playbook, we're not just like, 18:16.980 --> 18:20.580 how many times do you have to see the same pattern before you recognize it's a pattern? 18:21.140 --> 18:25.300 And you don't necessarily need to immediately jump to a conclusion, but when it's the same 18:25.300 --> 18:31.220 people doing the same thing, take that seriously. The slaughter of Christians in the 20th century 18:31.220 --> 18:35.620 is mirrored in the second century. That should matter to us as Christians. 18:36.340 --> 18:41.940 I guess I should mention a bit of historical irony, as it were, after the first of these 18:41.940 --> 18:49.460 three conflicts, because obviously Jerusalem was largely destroyed, the Jews shifted their 18:50.100 --> 18:55.940 center of power and focus, their leadership, to Galilee of all places. There's just a little bit 18:55.940 --> 19:04.180 of historical irony and the fact that they had to go there. But the results of the second Roman 19:04.180 --> 19:10.740 Jewish war, of course, again, victory for the Romans, they eventually did crush the Jewish 19:10.740 --> 19:15.220 rebellion. They killed many of the rebels, some number of hundreds of thousands dead, 19:15.220 --> 19:20.900 probably 200,000 dead, plus civilians. Difficult to count the number of civilians. 19:20.900 --> 19:24.980 The Jews weren't taking a census in the way the Romans were, so the Romans had better numbers. 19:25.940 --> 19:31.140 Eventually, they pushed them back to the city of Lidda, laid siege to that city, 19:31.140 --> 19:36.020 and destroyed the rebels and their leadership. The reason the city is worth mentioning 19:36.020 --> 19:41.700 is because the slain of Lidda is a phrase that is used in the Talmud as... 19:43.140 --> 19:47.220 These are people who are praised in the Talmud for what they did. The Jews are proud 19:47.220 --> 19:52.820 of what they did in this rebellion, of the hundreds of thousands, of the potentially 19:52.820 --> 19:59.700 million that they slaughtered. But the last of the conflicts, and perhaps the most important of 19:59.700 --> 20:06.180 these, other than obviously the temple being destroyed in the first one, is the third Roman 20:06.180 --> 20:11.940 Jewish war, or the third Jewish revolt, usually called the Bar Kokpa revolt, because it was led 20:11.940 --> 20:21.780 by Simon Bar Kokpa, Simon son of Kokpa. That was in the years 132 through 136. So this was not 20:21.780 --> 20:27.780 necessarily a short conflict, this lasted a while, particularly the final siege that 20:28.820 --> 20:33.460 was when the Romans annihilated these rebels, because again, the Romans did win this one. 20:35.540 --> 20:43.220 However, this came at a serious cost to the Romans. It is estimated that the Romans lost, 20:43.860 --> 20:51.300 I believe it was at least 200,000 soldiers. It's difficult to tell because it's not exactly 20:51.300 --> 20:57.780 clear historically, all of the legions that were present in Judea for this particular conflict. 20:58.900 --> 21:05.060 However, some number of tens of thousands up to 200,000 Roman soldiers died in this. 21:06.180 --> 21:11.460 And between 200,000 and 400,000 Jewish militia, whatever you want to call them, 21:11.460 --> 21:15.780 died in this. And then some number of thousands of the rebels directly under Bar Kokpa. 21:15.780 --> 21:23.380 However, the major outcome of this was the final destruction of the Jewish people 21:24.100 --> 21:30.660 in what is at the time Palestine. Because earlier, as a result of that second conflict, 21:32.100 --> 21:38.980 Hadrian had imposed a number of punitive measures on the Jewish people, 21:38.980 --> 21:43.460 basically because of their bad behavior, and the fact that they kept revolting and causing 21:43.460 --> 21:52.420 problems for the empire. But this third one, the Bar Kokpa revolt, basically the Romans raised 21:52.420 --> 21:58.740 Judea. They destroyed the fortified towns, they burned villages to the ground, they killed 21:58.740 --> 22:05.940 probably a half million or so Jews. They were done with the Jewish people done having to deal 22:05.940 --> 22:11.780 with these conflicts and every, you know, handful of decades having to send legions over 22:11.780 --> 22:17.780 to this province that's on the periphery of the Roman Empire that just constantly causes them so 22:17.780 --> 22:22.740 many problems. And not just on the periphery, because of course, they were instigating rebellions 22:22.740 --> 22:29.780 in other parts of the empire as well. I should expand on what Hadrian does here, because in the 22:29.780 --> 22:36.900 the aftermath of this revolt, this is where the real onerous measures come for the Jews, 22:36.900 --> 22:43.220 the ones who weren't dead. They were completely banned from Jerusalem. They were allowed their 22:43.220 --> 22:50.500 one day per year, their Tisha Ba'av day, which is basically their annual day of whining about 22:50.500 --> 22:53.860 things that they have suffered because of things that they have done. 22:56.500 --> 23:02.900 But the reason it's notable what happens here in this particular conflict and what Hadrian does 23:03.620 --> 23:09.380 is because this is the real beginning of the modern Jewish diaspora. This is when the surviving Jews 23:10.020 --> 23:15.060 flee to various other places in large part to Babylon, which becomes very relevant for other 23:15.060 --> 23:22.660 reasons. Now, of course, the Jews did also in this conflict murder basically any Christians they could 23:22.660 --> 23:28.900 find because the Christians had refused to fight against the Romans, because the Christians weren't 23:28.900 --> 23:33.300 trying to wage a rebellion against the Roman Empire. That was the Jews. So the Jews murdered 23:33.300 --> 23:38.900 a number of Christians in this as well. We'll probably never know that number. But this is also 23:38.900 --> 23:47.860 when as a punishment, essentially the Romans set about to erase Judea from history. Not only did 23:47.860 --> 23:53.780 they destroy the towns and the fortifications and a great deal of the population, this is when 23:53.860 --> 24:00.340 Hadrian renamed the province from Judea to Palestine. That's why we have that term for the 24:00.340 --> 24:06.180 modern area because of the consequences, the aftermath of this rebellion. 24:07.300 --> 24:13.540 One of the interesting aspects of the rebellion itself was that along with the warfare, one of 24:13.540 --> 24:19.380 the cultural things that they were trying to do was to restore the Hebrew language. They'd been 24:19.380 --> 24:24.340 speaking Aramaic and Greek. They actually had a brief period of time where they tried to repristinate 24:24.340 --> 24:30.180 the Hebrew language, and that was an important part of their identity. They wanted self-rule. 24:30.180 --> 24:38.020 They wanted the temple back, and they wanted their ancestral language, which is something we see 24:38.020 --> 24:44.900 today. That same desire was there in 135 that we have today. It's not narrowly a bad desire, but 24:44.980 --> 24:48.020 I think it's just interesting that this was the beginning of them 24:49.140 --> 24:55.540 basically trying to undo nearly a thousand years of God's punishment against them. 24:58.180 --> 25:01.380 Did you want to read the Titus quote from the First Rebellion? 25:02.820 --> 25:08.020 Yes, I think we should definitely include that Titus quote because it is one of the best quotes in 25:08.020 --> 25:16.180 all of history. As is customary in the Roman Empire, when Titus returns victorious from 25:16.180 --> 25:21.300 conquering the Jews in that First Revolt, it had started under his father Vespasian, but then 25:22.180 --> 25:27.700 because of happenings in Rome, Vespasian had returned to Rome the year before the revolt 25:27.700 --> 25:33.860 ended because Nero had committed suicide or forced his guard to kill him whichever way that 25:33.860 --> 25:39.780 actually went, and so Vespasian went back to take over as emperor essentially, but when Titus returned 25:40.580 --> 25:47.620 he was offered the wreath of victory, which is how they did things at the time, and he refused it, 25:48.500 --> 25:53.700 and his quote was, there is no merit in vanquishing a people forsaken by their own God. 25:54.740 --> 25:59.540 He considered himself to be an instrument of divine wrath against the Jews, and that is certainly true, 26:00.340 --> 26:04.980 but that is just one of the best preserved quotes in history. 26:07.140 --> 26:12.420 And on the point of the Hebrew language, Hadrian actually banned its use. He set about to erase 26:12.420 --> 26:17.780 what little of it was left. I think one of the interesting parts about the beginning of the 26:17.780 --> 26:24.260 diaspora here is that as they moved into Babylon, because of the destruction of the temple and the 26:24.260 --> 26:32.820 destruction of the priestly class, they shifted to a rabbinical school of Judaism, basically the 26:32.820 --> 26:38.340 Pharisees sort of continued on as rabbis in terms of the type of teaching that was done, 26:38.980 --> 26:46.340 and this was the beginning of them shifting from the oral traditions to writing those traditions 26:46.340 --> 26:51.860 down. The mission of the oral traditions had been passed down. They claimed from Moses day, 26:51.860 --> 26:57.940 they claimed that God had given Moses an oral Torah, an oral law, as well as the written one, 26:57.940 --> 27:04.020 and that was a key part of their control of the religion because they were contradictory. What 27:04.020 --> 27:09.940 was written down was from God, and then the oral tradition, the tradition that was secretly passed 27:09.940 --> 27:16.340 on among rabbis, and then taught to the people as it was doled out, contradicted Scripture, 27:16.340 --> 27:20.580 and this was one of the chief battles that Jesus had with the Pharisees, was that many of them, 27:21.300 --> 27:27.620 the ones who were not faithful, there were a few faithful Pharisees, at least they were believers. 27:29.780 --> 27:34.740 The rest of them were engaging in anti-Scriptural behaviors and teachings 27:35.300 --> 27:42.900 as a matter of lifestyle. That was the Phariseeical mode, and so when it shifted over to rabbinical 27:42.900 --> 27:50.660 Judaism, one of the things they did, because the central locus of the temple had been lost, 27:50.660 --> 27:55.620 was they started writing stuff down, and so this is the period where we have the two Talmuds can 27:55.620 --> 28:02.740 emerge and then converge, basically writing down those oral traditions as they'd been passed down, 28:02.740 --> 28:08.980 and it's a huge set. It's like 25 or 30 volumes of stuff, and it's funny when I've heard a couple 28:08.980 --> 28:14.660 rabbis discussing it, and they say, I know one, almost no one's ever read it all, which is kind 28:14.660 --> 28:19.860 of goofy for their holy works, but because they're basically signing statements, reinterpreting 28:19.860 --> 28:26.260 whatever God said, for them the important part is the arguing, and so it was a big shift for them 28:26.260 --> 28:31.380 to actually write any of that down, and that's another thing that we touched on briefly last week. 28:32.020 --> 28:36.260 They'd stopped speaking Hebrew, and despite the efforts in the third revolt, 28:36.260 --> 28:41.780 Hebrew didn't come back, so when the Talmud was written down, it was written in Aramaic, 28:41.780 --> 28:46.820 Hebrew was gone, so when you hear about a Talmudic scholar, the Talmuds will look like 28:46.820 --> 28:50.100 they're written in Hebrew, they're not. It's literally Aramaic that they're reading. 28:50.980 --> 28:56.020 Yeah, a full set of the English Talmud is 73 volumes and $3,000, 28:58.100 --> 29:01.940 and a lot of pages. I remember it's like 6,500, it's a lot of pages in the English. 29:02.900 --> 29:04.420 But in between... 29:04.420 --> 29:06.180 The question is how much of that is prof-emergent. 29:09.860 --> 29:18.660 Given this is a Jewish-owned shop, but in between the end of these Roman-Jewish conflicts, 29:18.660 --> 29:23.700 because Rome's power is starting to wane at this point, and this is when you have the 29:23.700 --> 29:27.060 the disillusion of the empire into the western and the eastern, so you have the Byzantines, 29:27.060 --> 29:32.100 the Byzantines obviously will have control over Jerusalem for a period of time until they 29:32.740 --> 29:36.740 lose that to the invading Islamic forces in a number of centuries. 29:37.940 --> 29:46.020 But in between the Roman suppression of these revolts and really things that will happen later 29:46.020 --> 29:53.060 on, we have an attempt by Julian the Apostate to rebuild the temple, because of course now the 29:53.060 --> 29:59.940 temple has been destroyed twice. You have the first temple is destroyed by the Babylonians, 29:59.940 --> 30:07.380 that is in 586 BC, and then you have, as was just mentioned, the second temple destroyed 30:07.380 --> 30:16.340 by the Romans in 70 AD. However, Julian the Apostate, who actually follows a number of 30:16.340 --> 30:22.420 faithful Christian rulers in the Byzantine Empire, he's not a Christian, that's why he's 30:22.420 --> 30:28.820 Julian the Apostate. He attempts to resurrect paganism, and so part of that he attempts to 30:28.820 --> 30:35.940 rebuild the temple. However, when the Jews, obviously eager to rebuild the temple, said about 30:35.940 --> 30:42.420 doing this task, they are met with basically complete destruction and signs from God. 30:43.460 --> 30:48.500 There is an earthquake, fire comes out of the ground and burns up workers, and they really 30:48.500 --> 30:54.180 don't get anywhere. But God makes it very clear, he does not want the temple to be reconstructed, 30:54.180 --> 30:59.060 that is not something Christians most certainly should support, that is something Christians 30:59.060 --> 31:04.260 should oppose. And so the people who are sending money over to Israel to build a third temple, 31:05.540 --> 31:11.460 that is incredibly wicked. Maybe we'll see fire from the ground again, or from the sky this time. 31:12.260 --> 31:20.180 We will have a link in the show notes to some first-hand and second-hand depictions from that 31:20.180 --> 31:26.260 time period of accounts of what happened there. The details vary slightly, but the overall theme is 31:26.260 --> 31:32.820 the same and unmistakable. There is a supernatural force preventing them from rebuilding the temple, 31:32.820 --> 31:38.500 and it included fireballs. We say supernatural, we're not talking about tummy aches, 31:38.500 --> 31:42.260 men were incinerated from the ground by fire, that's not normal. 31:43.220 --> 31:45.140 Well, it's a little more normal when you worship Satan. 31:47.460 --> 31:54.420 To move on to Babylon, that's really the next major point in this journey. Of course, 31:54.420 --> 31:59.300 you have the Babylonian captivity of Israel, not of the church, that's a different matter, 31:59.300 --> 32:05.220 that book is worth reading. Incidentally, that's written by Luther. But the Babylonian captivity 32:05.220 --> 32:14.500 of Israel is 597 BC is when that starts. That is when you really get the beginning of the Jewish 32:14.500 --> 32:20.500 diaspora population in Babylon. This, of course, is the southern kingdom Judah, because the Assyrians 32:20.500 --> 32:27.620 were the ones that took the northern kingdom captive earlier on. But you wind up with a population of 32:28.340 --> 32:34.420 between one and two million Jews living in Babylon, which essentially modern day Iraq. 32:36.260 --> 32:41.060 This is when the Talmud really begins to take form. And as was mentioned, you have a split here, 32:41.060 --> 32:46.340 because you have the Jewish population, what remains of it in Jerusalem in the surrounding area, 32:46.340 --> 32:50.900 they produce what comes to be known as the Jerusalem Talmud. But then you have the Babylonian 32:50.980 --> 32:58.660 Talmud, which obviously produced in Babylon. This is where the Jewish schools that we still 32:58.660 --> 33:05.140 have today, and they are largely in the US and Israel, this is where they take off the the 33:05.140 --> 33:14.740 Yeshiva. These are schools devoted to the study of the Talmud. And they start here in Babylon, 33:14.740 --> 33:21.780 and they spread to many other places over time. Wherever the center of Jewish power is at the 33:21.780 --> 33:27.860 time, that's where you'll find the Yeshiva. And as I mentioned, today, if you are looking at where 33:27.860 --> 33:34.900 the Yeshiva are concentrated, they are concentrated in Israel and in the US. But to give some historical 33:34.900 --> 33:43.540 context here, originally, when the Jews are taken captive in Babylon, they are taken captive by the 33:43.540 --> 33:52.820 Sassanid dynasty, and that is a Zoroastrian dynasty. However, during the period of this 33:52.820 --> 33:59.780 diaspora population living in this region, the Muslim conquest come through and Zoroastrianism 33:59.780 --> 34:08.180 is erased, it's gone. However, the Muslims for four centuries still permit the Jews to practice 34:08.180 --> 34:13.540 their religion, to have their schools, to teach the Talmud, to do all these various things, to 34:13.540 --> 34:20.260 participate in society, in banking and coinage and various other things, really the sorts of things 34:20.260 --> 34:26.340 that you would expect. And so perhaps that narrative that you constantly hear of the Jews and the 34:26.340 --> 34:34.180 Muslims being arch enemies and hating each other for all time, a little more complicated than most 34:34.260 --> 34:40.340 media reports would have you think. Because this is a large Jewish population living under Muslim 34:40.340 --> 34:47.380 rulers for centuries. And this isn't the only time we'll see that. We will see this again in Europe 34:48.260 --> 34:54.180 with the Muslim Caliphate in Spain. We will see this in the Ottoman Empire. This is not something 34:54.180 --> 35:01.060 that is new. It's not something that has ceased. It still happens to this day, despite the conflict 35:01.060 --> 35:10.660 between Israel and Palestine. But to go back to the Byzantine Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire, 35:10.660 --> 35:16.820 because of course, it's in the Eastern Roman Empire in Jerusalem, where the other Talmud, 35:16.820 --> 35:22.500 the other version is taking shape at this point. And really, it's just commentary on the Mishnah 35:22.500 --> 35:28.900 that are reduced to writing and then published. In this case, obviously copied by hand. They don't 35:28.900 --> 35:38.500 have a printing press back then. But the Eastern Empire Christendom really turns against the Jews 35:39.380 --> 35:45.620 in part. The turning point here, the inflection point is when Christendom becomes patriarch 35:45.620 --> 35:52.180 of Constantinople. And he has a number of sermons against the Jews. I will link to those in the 35:52.180 --> 35:59.540 show notes. They are worth reading. He was a good orator. He was a good pastor, a fairly good theologian. 35:59.540 --> 36:04.100 Obviously, I would disagree with him on some things. But not as much as one might think, 36:04.100 --> 36:10.100 because we'll get this eventually in an Eastern Orthodoxy episode. But what is Eastern Orthodoxy 36:10.100 --> 36:14.900 today is very different from what someone like John Chrysostom would have believed. 36:16.420 --> 36:19.700 Basically, because of Palimus. But we'll get to that in a future episode. 36:20.660 --> 36:26.660 And so Chrysostom becomes patriarch in 398. He has a number of sermons against the Jews. 36:27.300 --> 36:34.260 This stirs up anti-Jew sentiment among Christians. And obviously, some of the other things that 36:34.260 --> 36:37.700 have happened historically because the Christians at the time were not ignorant of what the Jews 36:37.700 --> 36:45.380 had been doing. So there were other reasons for it as well. But the first emperor who really takes 36:45.460 --> 36:50.900 after Hadrian, that is, of course, who takes anti-Jew measures would be Theodosius. 36:52.180 --> 36:59.620 That would be in the fifth century. Now, the Jews, even to this day, hate Theodosius. 36:59.620 --> 37:04.420 But if you actually look at the measures he enacted, they'll seem fairly reasonable to you. 37:05.220 --> 37:10.820 Jews were not allowed to own Christian slaves. Because, of course, there's a religious conflict 37:10.820 --> 37:18.180 there. And the Christian emperor did not want Jewish masters having Christian slaves. That's a 37:18.180 --> 37:26.900 problem. It also banned intermarriage between Christians and Jews. And Christians were forbidden 37:26.900 --> 37:33.140 to convert to Judaism. Those are basically the measures that he enacted. So not particularly 37:33.140 --> 37:40.660 burdensome or extensive. We have another attempt here to stamp out completely what remains of the 37:40.660 --> 37:46.500 Hebrew language. It's basically dead at this point. The Jews are still in some minor way attempting 37:46.500 --> 37:54.340 to resurrect it. And so Emperor Justinian, a short while after Theodosius, bans the use of Hebrew 37:54.340 --> 37:59.860 because he's still having trouble in his empire with rebellious Jews. And part of that, if you 38:00.740 --> 38:05.780 ban the use of this language, he's trying to make it harder for them to organize these problems that 38:05.780 --> 38:14.100 they are causing him. But I mentioned earlier the conquest by the Muslims. And so this moves 38:14.100 --> 38:20.820 us into the Islamic period, really. And that more or less begins with the Battle of Yarmouk in 636. 38:20.820 --> 38:27.460 That's when the Muslim forces defeat the Byzantine forces. And really, that's more or less the end 38:28.180 --> 38:36.820 of the hegemony of the Eastern Roman Empire in this region. And so that moves us into the Islamic 38:36.820 --> 38:47.060 period. And so Caliph Omar is the man who would wind up with control over Jerusalem in this period. 38:47.860 --> 38:52.500 In the Talmud, he is called a friend of Israel. So again, this relationship between the Jews and 38:52.500 --> 38:57.300 the Muslims is more complicated than you've probably been led to believe. They are cousins, 38:57.300 --> 39:05.620 after all. Scripture is very clear on that. And so Jews worked in his empire as one of the Arab 39:05.620 --> 39:14.180 historians has said, as assayers of coins, sellers of dye, tanners, and bankers, which I am sure are 39:14.180 --> 39:21.780 surprising jobs for everyone to hear. But on the topic of what we mentioned earlier, the diaspora, 39:22.820 --> 39:30.900 the nature of the diaspora starts to take form in some ways under Caliph Omar, and then under his 39:30.900 --> 39:37.700 successors as well. Because in the seventh century, the Caraj land tax is passed. And basically, 39:37.700 --> 39:45.140 that's a tax that is particularly burdensome on non Muslims who own agricultural or otherwise 39:45.140 --> 39:50.900 productive land. And so in order to avoid paying this tax, the Jews move to the cities. Because 39:50.900 --> 39:57.860 if you don't own productive land, you don't pay the land tax. This is, of course, just an instance 39:57.860 --> 40:05.300 of the standard, the dimmy or the jizya, the tax on non believers living in Muslim controlled lands. 40:07.220 --> 40:12.980 But this is the beginning of the concentration of the Jews almost exclusively in the cities. 40:13.940 --> 40:20.340 And we will see that pattern repeat over and over again, as they move from one place to the next 40:20.340 --> 40:26.900 when they are either expelled, or there's a new opportunity that opens up. But under 40:27.700 --> 40:31.540 this caliph and the subsequent ones, this is considered one of the golden ages. 40:32.900 --> 40:37.220 Because the Jews are basically free to do as they please, they're not really burdened other 40:37.220 --> 40:43.700 than this tax, but they move into the cities, they avoid the tax. And this persists through 40:43.700 --> 40:52.980 about the year 1000. But the center of gravity for the Jewish people shifts from the Middle East, 40:53.780 --> 41:00.020 from the Near East, into Spain. Because of course, you have the Moorish conquest of Spain. 41:01.140 --> 41:09.220 And you have for centuries, Muslims ruling European territory. And so this is considered 41:09.220 --> 41:14.500 the real golden age for the Jews in Europe in Spain. 41:15.860 --> 41:22.740 It's important to note that the ushering in of the Moorish Islamic age of the rule of Spain 41:23.300 --> 41:33.620 was brought upon by Jews in Spain, Toledo, the neighboring cities. It was Roman Catholic territory. 41:34.500 --> 41:39.060 I have a brief timeline here of some of the things that happened in Toledo and 41:39.940 --> 41:44.500 surrounds as it related to the Jews who at the time were in a minority because there were some 41:44.500 --> 41:52.100 Jews living there in the 500s and 600s. In 558, the bishop ordered the Jews of his diocese to 41:52.100 --> 41:57.860 convert to Catholicism, and those who didn't were expelled from the region. In 633, the Fourth 41:57.860 --> 42:02.820 Council of Toledo describes the Jews who were allegedly proselytizing their beliefs as the 42:02.820 --> 42:08.580 Antichrist ministers. So again, consistent with Christ's system, Christian preaching was that 42:09.300 --> 42:16.660 these people are evil. That's not calling names. That's a doctrinal position supported 42:16.660 --> 42:21.700 incidentally by Scripture, and we'll get to that in a couple of minutes. Also, in 633, 42:21.700 --> 42:26.660 the Fourth Council of Toledo declared that all Jews must be baptized. That is forcibly converted. 42:27.380 --> 42:33.380 In 654, the king of Toledo forbade Jews from keeping the Sabbath, forbade their dietary laws, 42:33.380 --> 42:39.140 their marriage laws, and forbade circumcision, which again is banning their religion outright. 42:39.140 --> 42:45.460 It was illegal effectively to practice Judaism. In 694, the Catholic bishops issued a decree 42:45.460 --> 42:50.900 that the Jews were traitors and should have their wealth confiscated and face perpetual slavery, 42:50.900 --> 42:54.820 which, as Cory just said, is a significantly worse deal than they were getting from 42:54.820 --> 43:01.620 the Muslims, whom we are told are their bitter hereditary enemies. Interesting, hereditary enemy 43:01.620 --> 43:08.420 is a word the Luther later uses, in fact, in the Lutheran confessions to describe the Muslims, 43:08.420 --> 43:16.100 yet the hereditary nature of the Jewish-Muslim relationship is frequently quite friendly. 43:17.460 --> 43:24.420 This came to a head in 711 when Tariq brought his army to Toledo to try to crush her. They were 43:24.420 --> 43:31.620 trying to capture Spain for the caliphate. Jewish traitors opened the gates of Toledo, 43:31.620 --> 43:39.060 let the Muslim soldiers in, so there was no siege of Toledo. There was no battle. The gates were 43:39.060 --> 43:46.180 opened by Jews who were traitors to their town, led in the Muslims, and they conquered it in 43:46.180 --> 43:54.180 short order. Basically, all of Spain fell not very long thereafter. That control that Muslims had 43:54.740 --> 44:04.580 lasted until the 15th century. And not only did the Jews help the Muslims to conquer their Christian 44:05.220 --> 44:11.460 rulers, but the Muslims put the Jews in charge of some of these cities. So they were basically left 44:11.460 --> 44:18.500 to second in command beneath the Muslims, but over the Christians. This was a pattern, as Cory 44:18.500 --> 44:22.980 said, this is a pattern that played out in multiple places. So when we talked at the beginning about 44:22.980 --> 44:29.780 there being malfeasance and misconduct by this group, there's always this pattern where wherever 44:29.780 --> 44:34.820 there are Jews and there are Christians, the Christians end up being harmed somehow, whether 44:34.820 --> 44:41.300 it's soft harm like usury or hard harm, like having the gates thrown open so that your enemies can 44:41.300 --> 44:48.020 come in and slaughter you. But that pattern is very clear and Muslims and Jews, in fact, to this 44:48.020 --> 44:52.740 day, work together. Most people don't remember this, but when ISIS was a thing briefly and they 44:52.740 --> 44:58.660 were causing trouble, at one point, they killed some IDF soldiers and they put out a public 44:58.660 --> 45:04.580 apology. They apologized for killing Israeli soldiers, which isn't what you would expect from 45:04.580 --> 45:09.380 Muslim terrorists seeking a caliphate. And yet, if you understand more of history, it's not quite 45:09.380 --> 45:14.580 that weird. And behind the scenes, even today, Saudi Arabia and Israel are very close friends. 45:14.580 --> 45:20.180 They work together in lockstep. And when you see breakdowns in their relations, it's because one 45:20.180 --> 45:26.100 Saudi Arabian, the Shakes or whoever, when they are ebbing and flowing and they have their internal 45:26.100 --> 45:34.100 conflicts, they will sometimes side more or less with Israel than others. But when it comes to them 45:34.100 --> 45:39.620 versus Christendom, there's no doubt their cousins. And so they have their battles as cousins. But 45:39.620 --> 45:43.700 when it comes to dealing with Christians, there's no question who's going to get the knife first. 45:44.740 --> 45:48.500 The Middle Eastern proverb really just plays out again and again and again. 45:49.380 --> 45:55.140 And everyone should know it by now. They and they will admit to it. This is their proverb. They 45:55.860 --> 46:01.540 know this about themselves. Me against my brother, me and my brother against my father, 46:01.540 --> 46:06.740 me, my brother and my father against my uncle, me, my brother, my father, my uncle against. 46:07.300 --> 46:09.780 And it just goes up from there until it's against the world. 46:11.940 --> 46:17.380 That is how they view things. That is how they behave. And that is why the Jews and the Muslims 46:17.380 --> 46:23.540 will get along to attack Christians because they're cousins, but they're not your cousin. 46:25.620 --> 46:32.020 And so with the conquest of Spain in 711 through 1031, this is considered one of the 46:32.020 --> 46:38.900 golden ages of the Jewish people by the Jewish people. Because as was mentioned, the Muslims 46:38.900 --> 46:45.380 basically let them practice their religion, set up their schools, in some cases collect taxes, 46:45.380 --> 46:52.900 bank, deal with the money and oppress Christians. And so this is a golden age for the Jews. It's 46:52.900 --> 46:59.060 also incidentally where a bit of that ruthless cosmopolitan nature comes from. Because they're 46:59.060 --> 47:04.980 just moving around from city to city as the opportunity opens up. There's no real connection 47:04.980 --> 47:12.580 to a specific geographic area. And the reason for that is because God destroyed them in their 47:12.580 --> 47:20.020 homeland. He made them into ruthless cosmopolitans. He made them into a diaspora people who wander 47:20.020 --> 47:24.900 endlessly because they are not at home anywhere, because that is a punishment from God. 47:26.260 --> 47:32.500 So we mentioned last week that we would get to the Star of David, so-called this week. It ties in 47:32.500 --> 47:39.460 both to the very beginning of the first century, all the way through the 10th and 11th century AD. 47:39.460 --> 47:43.300 So I think this is a good place to mention because it also ties in with Islam. 47:45.220 --> 47:49.060 I'm going to read back from scripture again. We're going to bounce back to scripture just a bit. 47:49.860 --> 47:59.860 In Act 7, around 743, Stephen is preaching to the Jews and he is speaking of Moses here. 48:01.620 --> 48:06.980 Moses received living oracles to give to us. Our fathers refused to obey him, but thrust him 48:06.980 --> 48:13.700 aside and in their hearts they turned to Egypt, saying to Aaron, make us gods who will go before us. 48:13.700 --> 48:18.740 As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him. 48:18.740 --> 48:23.700 And they made a calf in those days and offered a sacrifice to the idol and were rejoicing in the 48:23.700 --> 48:30.020 works of their hands. But God turned away and gave them over to worship the host of heaven, 48:30.020 --> 48:33.700 as it is written in the book of the prophets. And this is from Amos. 48:34.660 --> 48:38.820 Did you bring me slain beasts and sacrifices during the 40 years in the wilderness, 48:38.820 --> 48:44.260 O house of Israel? You took up the tent of Moloch and the star of your God, Raphane, 48:44.260 --> 48:48.820 the images that you made to worship, and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon. 48:49.860 --> 48:53.380 And then a little while later in this sermon, Stephen says, 48:53.380 --> 48:58.740 you stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears. You always resist the Holy Spirit. 48:58.740 --> 49:03.540 As your fathers did, so do you. Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? 49:03.540 --> 49:06.980 And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the righteous one, 49:06.980 --> 49:11.780 whom you have now betrayed and murdered. You who received the law as delivered by angels 49:11.780 --> 49:17.860 and did not keep it. Almost immediately after saying this, Stephen is murdered. He's murdered 49:17.860 --> 49:24.180 by this crowd of Jews to whom he is preaching. So a couple things I want to note and then focus on. 49:24.180 --> 49:29.220 First, it's notable that if you go back and read Amos 20, about 25 and 26, 49:29.860 --> 49:34.340 you'll find some different wording than you find here in Acts. When it says, 49:34.340 --> 49:38.580 the tent of Moloch and the star of your God, Raphane, it says something different in Amos, 49:38.580 --> 49:44.500 the stars of Cuyun. I don't remember what the tent was. The reason for that difference is that Stephen 49:44.500 --> 49:50.340 is quoting the Septuagint. He's quoting the Greek Old Testament. So when you look at the Greek, 49:50.340 --> 49:55.060 it says Moloch and Raphane, or Remphan. It's said both ways. You translate it both ways. 49:55.780 --> 50:01.380 The words that appear in this verse in Amos 26 only appear one time in that verse, so we don't 50:01.380 --> 50:07.300 have other parallax for it. They're Appax Legomona. I think that's interesting because 50:07.300 --> 50:12.420 it highlights what we said last week that Hebrew is a dead language. Although you can now look 50:12.420 --> 50:17.140 at the Hebrew of Amos today, when Stephen was preaching, he didn't use the Hebrew. You used 50:17.140 --> 50:25.300 the Greek. More importantly, note what's going on here. When Stephen is condemning these Jews 50:25.300 --> 50:31.380 to their faces, he is telling them that they're idolaters, and specifically that their God was 50:31.940 --> 50:38.500 a star God, the star of their God, Raphane. He's making a direct connection between the 50:39.300 --> 50:44.900 idol worship, the Satan worship of the Jews before him, and the Satan worship of the Jews 50:44.900 --> 50:52.180 who came out of Egypt. This passage makes it very clear, when you go read it, go read Acts 743 50:52.180 --> 51:02.340 in that area. Stephen makes it very clear that the Jews in Moses' day, they were idolaters, 51:02.340 --> 51:09.300 not 100% of them, but their God. God turned them over to their God, to the host of heaven. 51:10.580 --> 51:13.620 When you hear that, and you're not really paying attention to anything, turn them over to worship 51:13.700 --> 51:19.620 the host of heaven. It kind of sounds like God. No, he's talking about a star. He's talking about 51:19.620 --> 51:27.220 the star God. This has to do with the star of David, because there's no such thing. That symbol, 51:27.220 --> 51:34.180 that hexagram, is called both the star of David and the shield of David. It does not exist in 51:34.180 --> 51:43.300 any Judaic practice until 1008 AD. The Leningrad Codex, which is a Tanakh that's preserved in Russia 51:43.380 --> 51:52.340 today, is over 1,000 years old. It is the first connection between the hexagram and the Jewish 51:52.340 --> 51:59.060 or Judaic faith. This is critical, because we do have other art from much earlier. We have art from 51:59.060 --> 52:05.540 before the first century, and we have depictions of stars in the first century and second and third 52:05.540 --> 52:11.460 century. The stars that they're talking about are not a star of David. They have nothing to do 52:11.460 --> 52:19.460 with the Jewish faith, so-called. They come from mysticism, specifically from Babylonian mysticism. 52:21.220 --> 52:26.900 The hexagram, which is effectively a triangle pointed up and a triangle pointed down, 52:29.380 --> 52:33.220 that's notable, because it's pointing two different directions. It's pointing up and down. 52:34.180 --> 52:41.620 That is an allusion to as above so below, which is a Satanic term that's used to this day. 52:41.620 --> 52:46.500 Satan worshippers today will use some of these symbols. In fact, they use the hexagram, the 52:46.500 --> 52:53.380 so-called star of David, as one of their symbols. Cory and I debated even talking about this subject, 52:53.380 --> 53:01.620 because the problem with when you start to delve into mysticism and these occult practices, 53:02.260 --> 53:06.020 there's a certain type of person who's vulnerable to that, who's weak to that. 53:06.020 --> 53:09.540 There's some men where a pretty girl can walk by and they just don't even care, 53:09.540 --> 53:15.780 but if there's a whip of occult information, of occult knowledge, that is tempting. 53:16.900 --> 53:20.980 When we're talking about this, I don't want anyone to be tempted by wanting to delve into 53:20.980 --> 53:27.300 these things. If you're listening and you hear what's talking about Babylonian magic and this 53:27.300 --> 53:33.300 mysticism, and it gets you excited, take that as a sign of that as a personal spiritual weakness 53:33.300 --> 53:37.540 of yours and just don't go anywhere near it. I'm warning you for the sake of your soul. 53:37.540 --> 53:42.820 This is how men, some men are tempted. Some men are completely indifferent. I can look into some 53:42.820 --> 53:48.100 of this stuff because it makes my skin crawl, and I look as little as possible, and I learn as 53:48.100 --> 53:52.660 little as possible, just enough to be able to identify the basic patterns to say, yeah, that's 53:52.660 --> 53:58.020 enemy action. We're going to talk a little bit about it. We're going to reference another podcast 53:58.020 --> 54:02.260 that goes into a little bit more. We're not recommending everyone look at this, and if you, 54:02.260 --> 54:07.380 in particular, are enthused about these things, just keep away, please. It's not worth it. 54:07.380 --> 54:12.180 It doesn't matter. There are much more important things to focus on. The reason for talking about 54:12.180 --> 54:18.020 the Star of Rafan as it relates to the so-called Star of David is that there are ancient ties 54:18.100 --> 54:25.060 to the Satan worship of the Israelites in Egypt. When you look at this symbol, 54:25.060 --> 54:30.420 the hexagram, what we call what we think is the Star of David today, it first appears 54:30.420 --> 54:34.820 in and around the first century, but it has no connection whatsoever to Judaism. 54:35.540 --> 54:43.700 The first connections that it has are to alchemy, to Babylonian magic, which ties back to Egyptian 54:43.700 --> 54:51.540 magic through the Greeks. It ties to Kabbalah, which is Jewish mysticism, and it also ties to 54:51.540 --> 54:57.380 Muslim mysticism. I found that very interesting that both Jewish and Muslim mysticism, most people 54:57.380 --> 55:02.980 don't even know the Muslim mysticism exists. It does, and it uses these very symbols. So 55:03.700 --> 55:10.580 the Star of David is an occult symbol, and the only place in scripture that a star appears 55:10.580 --> 55:19.220 is directly connected to a star god, a star god from Egypt. We're going to link to a podcast that's 55:19.220 --> 55:24.740 defunct now, which I said is really good, called Not Conformed. They did a four-part series of 55:24.740 --> 55:29.940 one point talking about some of the occult and some of the history of some of those evil stuff. 55:29.940 --> 55:35.780 We're just going to link to the last episode in that series because it goes the most directly 55:35.780 --> 55:44.900 into discussing Babylonian era and Egyptian era magic. I'm going to say something that might 55:44.900 --> 55:52.020 surprise some people, but black magic is real. When Pharaoh had his magicians performing 55:52.020 --> 55:58.180 magic in front of Moses, they were really doing those things. Now, to say that black magic is 55:58.180 --> 56:02.580 real is not to say that these men had power. They had no power. They were demon-possessed. 56:02.580 --> 56:07.940 Demons were doing those things. So when we talk about magic, we're talking about supernatural. 56:07.940 --> 56:12.020 None of this has anything to do with what any man can do. It's not like if you have certain 56:12.020 --> 56:17.460 knowledge, you can gain psychic abilities or the ability to levitate or do any of these things. 56:18.100 --> 56:24.100 In the event that any sort of supernatural phenomena appears, you're dealing with demons. 56:24.740 --> 56:32.340 There's no other way to describe it, and it's clear when Moses is doing battle with 56:32.980 --> 56:38.980 the magicians of Pharaoh that he's dealing directly with gods, their gods, their demonic gods, 56:38.980 --> 56:46.660 the 10 miracles that he does, that each of them is an overthrowing, symbolically, of one of the 56:46.660 --> 56:53.300 gods of the Egyptians who were demons. All those physical depictions of them and the descriptions 56:53.380 --> 56:58.980 of their habits and their tendencies and their domains, some of that's not going to be true, 56:58.980 --> 57:05.220 but some of it is absolutely real. There are demons associated with each of those Egyptian gods, 57:05.860 --> 57:11.220 and interestingly, a lot of those pop up in other cultures, too. They'll have sometimes 57:11.220 --> 57:16.020 similar names, sometimes different names, but it's not simply that they were worshiped in Egypt. 57:17.060 --> 57:20.580 The reason that Egypt is so important, the reason that it pops up in the episode that 57:20.580 --> 57:27.060 we're going to link to, is that as you look at modern-day magic, people are actually practicing 57:27.060 --> 57:34.420 what they believe is real supernatural communion with these deities, these demons, they will trace 57:34.420 --> 57:40.740 back through Babylon, they will trace through the Greeks who, remember when Alexander conquered 57:40.740 --> 57:48.900 Egypt, the Greeks were then running Egypt, and so much of the scholarship, much of the recordings 57:48.900 --> 57:55.300 of Egyptian magic, is in Greek because when the Greeks showed up, they're like, oh, this is great, 57:55.300 --> 58:01.940 we can now control these demons now. Today, the men who look back, they look through Babylonia, 58:01.940 --> 58:06.420 they look in Greek, back to what the Egyptians were doing 3,500 years ago. 58:08.580 --> 58:15.860 It's notable that the Freemasons and other similar secret societies also trace their lineage 58:16.500 --> 58:22.260 back to Egypt. Everyone wants roots in Egypt for this stuff, and today, if you're not paying any 58:22.260 --> 58:25.940 attention, you don't care, and frankly, most people shouldn't care. I'm not saying be excited 58:25.940 --> 58:31.860 about this stuff, please don't be excited, but if you begin to look at all, and you begin to look 58:31.860 --> 58:36.740 at things like the pentagram and the hexagram, you'll find that they're all directly connected to 58:37.780 --> 58:44.180 demonic spiritual practices in these ages, and they all trace back to the very time. Like, 58:44.180 --> 58:49.860 remember, when Stephen is quoting Amos in describing what happened, while Moses is up 58:49.860 --> 58:56.260 on the mountain, this isn't centuries later, Stephen and Amos are specifically describing 58:56.260 --> 59:02.900 what happened with the Jews at the base of the mountain when they told Aaron to make that 59:02.900 --> 59:09.140 golden calf for them, pointing back to their Egyptian gods, and God condemns them for worshiping 59:09.140 --> 59:15.700 their star god of Rafan. That's Egyptian, at least that old. We don't know how much older it is 59:15.700 --> 59:19.940 than their demons, so they were created during the Sixth Age of Creation, but their interaction 59:19.940 --> 59:27.700 with the Jews at least goes back to the days of Egypt. When we have these evil satanic magic 59:27.700 --> 59:31.780 symbols that today are called the Star of David, and they're in some of our churches, 59:31.780 --> 59:37.300 and most people think it's just fine. They think it's hunky dory. It did not exist anywhere 59:37.300 --> 59:45.700 as any sort of religious symbol that was not occult until 1008 AD. Then it was on a Tanakh 59:45.700 --> 59:51.620 that had been produced by these wicked apostate Jews who had been cursed by God a thousand years 59:51.620 --> 01:00:00.180 earlier. The Star of David is important as a small microcosm of how we were deceived. We 01:00:00.180 --> 01:00:03.700 talked last week about how we were deceived into thinking that Jesus was speaking Hebrew, no. 01:00:04.660 --> 01:00:09.940 We're also told that the Star of David is this ancient symbol of Israel. You call it the Star 01:00:09.940 --> 01:00:15.380 of David, like, okay, great, David, he's a long time ago. That's super Jewish stuff. No, they 01:00:15.380 --> 01:00:22.580 didn't have it. It did exist as a magic symbol for demon summoning. When you see flags and you see 01:00:22.580 --> 01:00:29.060 symbols in our own churches today that have that, it's still demonic. There's not a good version 01:00:29.060 --> 01:00:34.100 and a bad version. There is only the evil version because it's an evil symbol, just as the cross 01:00:34.100 --> 01:00:40.980 is a good symbol. Symbolism is a small thing, but believe me, it matters a great deal to people 01:00:40.980 --> 01:00:46.020 who are hiding stuff, because one of the most important and common things that Satan likes 01:00:46.020 --> 01:00:51.300 to do is hide this crap in plain sight. There's a little signal somewhere just to wet people's 01:00:51.300 --> 01:00:56.100 appetite and to signal to people who are in the know that this is what's going on. 01:00:56.740 --> 01:01:01.140 And these symbols, these occult symbols are all connected. You are going to find them 01:01:01.860 --> 01:01:06.820 all throughout ancient mysticism, particularly in this region. Another that you will find 01:01:07.460 --> 01:01:15.300 constantly is the all-seeing eye. You're going to find that in connection with these other symbols, 01:01:16.580 --> 01:01:24.100 one in particular still used in this region modernly is the Hamza, which is an all-seeing eye 01:01:25.060 --> 01:01:30.100 in the palm of a hand. You've probably seen that symbol in various places. It's a favorite of 01:01:30.100 --> 01:01:37.620 Hollywood and various other questionable entities, but this is also connected to worship of Baal. 01:01:37.620 --> 01:01:44.100 This is connected to Carthage. You see this all throughout this region. Satan recycles the symbols 01:01:44.100 --> 01:01:50.260 he uses. There are symbols that represent God, there are symbols that represent Satan, and you 01:01:50.340 --> 01:01:56.820 are going to see them in any culture that is worshiping Satan. And that is the case with 01:01:58.260 --> 01:02:02.260 the so-called Star of David, the Star of Remfan. You can have an M in there or not, 01:02:02.260 --> 01:02:12.100 it's rendered both ways. And the Star of Remfan and the Pentagram are essentially interchangeable 01:02:12.100 --> 01:02:17.460 in many cases in the occult. So it's important to think of that. It's important to recognize that 01:02:17.460 --> 01:02:22.180 when you see one, it may as well be the other. Sometimes you'll see both together or you'll 01:02:22.180 --> 01:02:28.420 see a coin with one on one side and one on the other. But we don't want to dwell on the occult 01:02:28.420 --> 01:02:35.780 too much. But yes, it does of course trace back to Egypt and to tie that together with Egypt, 01:02:35.780 --> 01:02:41.220 you have the Eye of Horus, which of course is an all-seeing eye. But before getting into the 01:02:41.220 --> 01:02:48.980 occult, it was mentioned that in Spain, in the period before the Muslim conquest, the Jews were 01:02:48.980 --> 01:02:55.460 being forced to become Christian or in some cases be exiled, some of the Jews, it is worth noting, 01:02:56.100 --> 01:03:02.660 committed suicide rather than be baptized. And that ties into the next section in the history 01:03:02.660 --> 01:03:08.500 of this, which would be the Crusades. Because during the Crusades, there were some pogroms 01:03:08.500 --> 01:03:16.260 against the Jews. And this was for various reasons, often related to the lending practices of the Jews. 01:03:18.420 --> 01:03:24.580 Because of course, those who are in a great deal of debt due to predatory lending practices 01:03:24.580 --> 01:03:30.660 are not going to think very highly of the lender. And as was mentioned, Christians, there's this 01:03:30.660 --> 01:03:36.580 additional layer to it, because these were Christians, Christians are not permitted to lend 01:03:36.660 --> 01:03:42.180 at interest. And yes, I recognize how that is going to sound to anyone living in a capitalist 01:03:42.180 --> 01:03:47.780 society, which basically means anyone listening to this podcast. I doubt anyone listening is from 01:03:47.780 --> 01:03:53.460 a society that is not capitalist in its orientation economically. 01:03:56.180 --> 01:04:02.020 But Christians are not permitted morally to charge interest. That's usury. Usury is not 01:04:02.100 --> 01:04:08.900 excessive interest. Usury is interest, period. And so at this time, this was actually enforced 01:04:08.900 --> 01:04:14.740 in Christian lands. Christians were not allowed to charge interest. And so if you lent money, 01:04:14.740 --> 01:04:17.860 you got back the principle, and that was it. If you got the principle back. 01:04:19.940 --> 01:04:25.220 Jews were not subject to this. They weren't Christian. And so as was mentioned, it was, 01:04:25.220 --> 01:04:29.140 well, they're already going to hell. So why not make it a little worse for them and make money 01:04:29.140 --> 01:04:33.620 in the process? Of course, that was sin on the part of the Christian leaders. Getting someone 01:04:33.620 --> 01:04:40.660 else to sin for you is still sin. Yes, that person is sinning, but you're also sinning by proxy and 01:04:42.100 --> 01:04:47.540 in your own person by encouraging others to sin. You know, temptations will come, 01:04:47.540 --> 01:04:55.620 but woe to the person by whom they come. And so you have in the lead up to the crusades, 01:04:55.620 --> 01:05:01.460 as they're organizing these armies in Europe, some of the Jewish populations are purged or expelled. 01:05:02.580 --> 01:05:08.340 Before we saw in Spain, some of the Jews committed suicide to avoid being baptized. 01:05:08.980 --> 01:05:14.980 In some of the instances where the crusaders were dealing with a Jewish population, 01:05:15.540 --> 01:05:20.820 they would forcibly baptize them. And again, some of the Jews committed suicide 01:05:20.820 --> 01:05:24.580 rather than be baptized. This is how much they hate God. This is how much they hate Christ. 01:05:25.300 --> 01:05:27.460 They would rather commit suicide than be baptized. 01:05:30.100 --> 01:05:35.060 We won't dwell too much on the crusades because that's not really the point of this episode. 01:05:35.060 --> 01:05:42.340 So we'll move on to the middle ages, which really is the last significant time period before 01:05:42.340 --> 01:05:48.580 early modern and then next week we'll get into the modern. But during the middle ages, you have an 01:05:48.580 --> 01:05:56.020 increase in passion plays and various things like that that depict the Jews in their proper 01:05:56.020 --> 01:06:02.580 role in the narrative, which is to say as the killers of Christ. And they were depicted often in 01:06:03.300 --> 01:06:08.820 modern dress instead of traditional dress because Jews during the middle ages in many places 01:06:08.820 --> 01:06:12.580 had to wear special clothing to note that you were dealing with a Jew. 01:06:12.820 --> 01:06:18.580 In some places this took the form of a yellow star. We see that star symbol again. 01:06:19.140 --> 01:06:24.260 In some places it took the form of a special hat. They still have special hats today, 01:06:24.260 --> 01:06:26.500 but they're different from the ones they wore in the middle ages. 01:06:28.340 --> 01:06:33.060 But this of course leads to an increase or at least an increased awareness. 01:06:34.100 --> 01:06:38.100 It leads to this increase in anti-Jew sentiment amongst the Christian population 01:06:38.980 --> 01:06:42.660 because they start paying more attention to what the Jews are actually doing. 01:06:43.220 --> 01:06:47.220 And again, they're doing these things that Christians are explicitly forbidden to do. 01:06:47.220 --> 01:06:53.060 Things that these Christians are told are wicked, are sins. They're lending it interest. 01:06:53.620 --> 01:06:57.940 And you have various controversies with coin shaving and things like that because often 01:06:57.940 --> 01:07:02.100 they were the ones handling the currency and so sometimes they were expelled for coin shaving. 01:07:02.900 --> 01:07:11.220 But this is really when the trope of the Jewish moneylender solidifies itself. Yes, 01:07:11.220 --> 01:07:16.020 you had it earlier because they also did moneylending in the Byzantine Empire. 01:07:16.020 --> 01:07:19.460 They dealt with currency in the Roman Empire. You saw Jewish tax collectors. 01:07:19.460 --> 01:07:24.500 They played the same role in the Islamic Empire for a period of time. 01:07:25.060 --> 01:07:32.980 But here in Europe they are the only ones doing it because Christians are forbidden to do it. 01:07:34.100 --> 01:07:39.860 And so if you had to borrow money, which you probably didn't have to borrow money, but if you 01:07:39.860 --> 01:07:44.740 are a prince and you want to wage a war and you need to raise an army and you don't have the 01:07:44.740 --> 01:07:50.260 gold on hand, you go to the Jewish moneylender and he lends you the gold at interest. 01:07:51.220 --> 01:07:56.820 And so that's where you get the stereotype. Stereotypes of course being grounded in reality 01:07:56.820 --> 01:08:02.500 because they don't come from nowhere. A stereotype would be entirely useless if 01:08:02.500 --> 01:08:06.420 it weren't based in reality to some degree. It doesn't mean that there's a perfect correspondence 01:08:06.420 --> 01:08:11.700 between the stereotype and members of the stereotyped group, but there's some correspondence. 01:08:12.660 --> 01:08:18.340 When Germans are called krauts, okay, yes, we like cabbage. We also like sausage and beer. 01:08:18.420 --> 01:08:24.020 Those are stereotypes, but they're true. The Irish like potatoes, but in fairness who doesn't. 01:08:26.020 --> 01:08:32.260 But this is also when we see quite a few expulsions of the Jews from various places in 01:08:32.260 --> 01:08:36.580 Europe and you don't just have expulsions from countries. It's important to remember that because 01:08:36.580 --> 01:08:42.820 a number that gets tossed around sometimes is 109 or 110 or 11 depending on how you number things. 01:08:43.780 --> 01:08:47.780 The number is much higher because that's essentially counting the number of times 01:08:47.780 --> 01:08:53.700 Jews have been kicked out of countries or large areas. But Europe in the Middle Ages 01:08:54.660 --> 01:09:01.300 wasn't really large countries yet. You didn't have the nation states that you have today. 01:09:01.300 --> 01:09:05.380 You didn't have Germany. You had an area full of Germans. You didn't have Germany. 01:09:06.020 --> 01:09:11.700 You had various cities ruled by princes or electors or counts or margrades. It just 01:09:11.700 --> 01:09:16.740 depended on the era and where you were. And sometimes these political entities, 01:09:16.740 --> 01:09:21.220 because that was the highest political entity other than the actual emperor himself, 01:09:21.220 --> 01:09:26.980 who wasn't dealing with the every day of any of the cities really, except for perhaps 01:09:26.980 --> 01:09:32.820 an imperial city if he happened to be there. But these smaller political entities would expel the 01:09:32.820 --> 01:09:38.260 Jews and they would expel them for the things already mentioned, shenanigans and money lending, 01:09:39.220 --> 01:09:45.540 oppressive taxation where they were tax collectors, coin shaving, all of the things you expect. 01:09:46.740 --> 01:09:55.540 However, this is also when stories of child sacrifice and things like that start cropping 01:09:55.540 --> 01:10:02.020 up in Europe. They've appeared at other points in time in history related to the Jewish people 01:10:02.020 --> 01:10:08.260 and related to other pagans as well. You see it in the pages of scripture where scripture speaks 01:10:08.260 --> 01:10:13.940 about them sacrificing their sons and their daughters to the demons. Well, this resumes 01:10:14.900 --> 01:10:19.940 to some level, to some degree in Europe. And so you have the depiction, for instance, I cannot 01:10:19.940 --> 01:10:26.020 remember the child's name now, the famous saint who's depicted in artwork having been sacrificed 01:10:26.020 --> 01:10:33.620 by the Jews, recognized as a saint by the church at the time, the pope himself at this time, a 01:10:33.620 --> 01:10:40.340 better pope than we certainly have today, actually recognized this, the sacrifice of a Christian 01:10:40.340 --> 01:10:49.140 child to use his blood in the preparation of elements for Jewish ceremony, most likely matzah, 01:10:49.140 --> 01:10:55.700 or something similar. We'll include the famous painting in the show notes. I cannot remember 01:10:55.700 --> 01:11:01.940 the child's name right now. But as I mentioned, you have the symbols associated with the Jews 01:11:01.940 --> 01:11:07.060 where they're set apart. You have the yellow star here, which is really when the star becomes 01:11:07.060 --> 01:11:11.780 solidified as a symbol associated with the Jewish people, this six-pointed star. 01:11:12.420 --> 01:11:17.380 It's also a symbol that they were using themselves. It wasn't merely an epithet, 01:11:17.380 --> 01:11:23.780 it was it was something they used publicly. So to return to Spain, because Spain, of course, 01:11:23.780 --> 01:11:30.660 is still during this period, being ruled by the Muslims, the Muslims were expelled in 1492 in 01:11:31.300 --> 01:11:34.900 January. You probably remember that year from the rhyme you learned in school. 01:11:36.980 --> 01:11:43.700 But that gives you an idea of how recently Muslims were ruling a fairly large and important part 01:11:43.700 --> 01:11:52.020 of Europe. And so they were expelled. And as part of that, Jews were also required to convert, 01:11:52.020 --> 01:11:58.340 because the Jews had been under the Muslims permitted to remain Jewish and practice their 01:11:58.420 --> 01:12:04.340 religion and teach in their schools, study the Talmud, etc. Now that Christian rulers 01:12:05.220 --> 01:12:10.260 took over that territory again, resumed control over Spain, 01:12:12.340 --> 01:12:17.140 they were not going to tolerate the Jews, partly because the Jews had cooperated with the Muslims, 01:12:17.140 --> 01:12:22.420 but also because the Jews are pagans. And tolerating a wicked pagan faith is not something 01:12:22.420 --> 01:12:28.180 that a Christian ruler is supposed to do. And so many of the Jews fled, they went to various other 01:12:28.180 --> 01:12:34.340 places, some went back to the Middle East or the Near East. But this is where you see, again, 01:12:35.060 --> 01:12:40.420 the rootless cosmopolitan nature where they simply flee to the next place where there's an opportunity. 01:12:42.580 --> 01:12:47.700 This is partly where we begin to see a concentration of the European Jewish 01:12:47.700 --> 01:12:54.580 population in Poland. And later on, Poland will have the highest Jewish population in Europe. 01:12:55.460 --> 01:13:02.020 I think it's important to note that the Spanish nexus to Jewish history is important just because 01:13:03.140 --> 01:13:08.100 among the many tropes that we've discussed here today, you know, they're called tropes, which is 01:13:08.100 --> 01:13:13.460 kind of a story unto itself. How come something that is true and factual and pattern based 01:13:13.460 --> 01:13:17.060 suddenly just sort of becomes, oh, it's just goofy. It's a trope. I don't know. I mean, 01:13:17.060 --> 01:13:22.740 that's silly. Why would you say that? The Spanish Inquisition has a pretty bad brand, 01:13:22.740 --> 01:13:27.860 doesn't it? It's a joke. It's a punchline. And we know it's one of the worst things that's ever 01:13:27.860 --> 01:13:33.220 happened. But most people don't know the details, starting with the fact that it wasn't the first 01:13:33.220 --> 01:13:38.340 and only Inquisition. There was an Episcopal Inquisition. There was a Papal Inquisition. 01:13:38.340 --> 01:13:44.420 Basically, when the Roman Catholic Church needed to stamp out heresies, they began an Inquisition. 01:13:44.420 --> 01:13:51.460 And so the Spanish Inquisition was in this place and time in Spain where there had been these 01:13:52.260 --> 01:14:00.580 Spanish Jewish conversos who were living as Christians. They had been Jewish. They had 01:14:00.580 --> 01:14:06.820 publicly converted to Christianity. And yet there was widespread evidence that many of them were 01:14:06.820 --> 01:14:12.420 not, in fact, Christian. And so the Spanish Inquisition, you know, that sounds so scary, 01:14:13.140 --> 01:14:18.580 that was simply looking at particularly the Jews in that place who had claimed to have 01:14:18.580 --> 01:14:23.780 converted Christianity to see if they actually had. Were they still in secret practicing their 01:14:23.780 --> 01:14:29.620 true religion while lying and pretending to be Christians for the benefits that accrued to them? 01:14:29.620 --> 01:14:33.860 Because you had different social standing. They had different tax status, different political 01:14:33.860 --> 01:14:39.380 rights. It was easier for you if you're a Christian because Spain was once again a Christian country. 01:14:40.020 --> 01:14:43.620 And so it's interesting when you hear Spanish Inquisition, you think one is terrible. 01:14:44.180 --> 01:14:49.860 And when you hear that they were targeting Jews, you think, well, that must mean they were going 01:14:49.860 --> 01:14:55.700 after all Jews. No, it was saying, if you claim to be a Christian and your ancestry is Jewish, 01:14:55.700 --> 01:14:59.380 we want to make sure you're actually Christian. Because the false Christians, 01:15:00.340 --> 01:15:05.700 they knew from experience from things like the gates of Toledo, that if you have a group of 01:15:05.700 --> 01:15:10.980 these Jews in your country pretending to be on your side, at some point, there's a very good 01:15:10.980 --> 01:15:15.940 chance they're going to stab you in the back. And so it was wisdom on the part of the Roman 01:15:15.940 --> 01:15:21.540 Catholic Church, which a couple of Lutherans saying this, like, we're not fans of these guys 01:15:21.540 --> 01:15:26.900 in principle. But as a matter of managing a country, it's also a separate question, 01:15:26.900 --> 01:15:31.700 which of this should be church authority versus state authority? And frankly, 01:15:31.700 --> 01:15:36.100 that's why they didn't go after the Jews and the Muslims who were practicing openly. 01:15:36.100 --> 01:15:39.860 This was specifically within the church. That's where the Inquisition had its power. 01:15:39.860 --> 01:15:44.660 It wasn't principally, even in this case, a political matter. It was one of purifying the 01:15:44.660 --> 01:15:52.020 church of false converts. And so, yes, again, there was a diaspora from there because some 01:15:52.020 --> 01:15:58.180 were found out. You hear the story, oh, they were looking for crypto Jews. Did they find any? 01:15:58.180 --> 01:16:03.140 Yes, they found a lot of them and a lot more fled people who had said, yes, I'm Christian. I used 01:16:03.140 --> 01:16:08.980 to be Jewish, but my family was Jewish. I'm Christian now. As soon as the Spanish Inquisition began, 01:16:08.980 --> 01:16:16.660 they fled. Why would a Christian leave? It's obvious that the Spanish Inquisition worked, 01:16:16.660 --> 01:16:22.420 which is why it's one of those things that has such a bad brand today. It's something, again, 01:16:22.420 --> 01:16:28.020 it's a punchline. It's a punchline because it was sold to us as a punchline by the people that it was 01:16:28.100 --> 01:16:40.260 going after. Notably, that took place after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain. That was one 01:16:40.260 --> 01:16:46.740 of the early things that the Christian rulers did after they had reconquered Spain in March 01:16:46.740 --> 01:16:51.620 of the same year that they actually drove the Muslims out. They issued the edict, 01:16:51.700 --> 01:16:59.220 expelling notably practicing Jews. Jews who had converted, actually converted to Christianity 01:16:59.220 --> 01:17:03.940 were not expelled. It was only practicing Jews. They were expelling pagans. They were doing 01:17:03.940 --> 01:17:09.940 something that is entirely within the rights and, in fact, the duty of a Christian ruler. 01:17:11.540 --> 01:17:17.380 We will have a link in the show notes to a list of 1,030 expulsions of the Jews 01:17:17.380 --> 01:17:23.300 from both countries and regions and towns. There are dates and places and you can 01:17:24.180 --> 01:17:28.020 see some patterns in different places. At some point, they're expelled from Germany. 01:17:28.020 --> 01:17:34.180 At some point, they were expelled from England. It happened over and over again. I think one of the, 01:17:36.340 --> 01:17:40.500 as we mentioned earlier, one of the themes that I hope you'll get a sense of is 01:17:40.820 --> 01:17:47.300 if a particular group of people continually gets expelled by everyone that they encounter, 01:17:47.860 --> 01:17:53.780 at some point, you have to stop wondering why are they persecuting the Jews and start wondering, 01:17:53.780 --> 01:17:58.980 what is it about these people that no one wants to live around them? If you have a kid who gets 01:17:58.980 --> 01:18:04.260 expelled from 109 schools, at some point, you stop wondering if there's a problem with the school 01:18:04.260 --> 01:18:10.100 and start wondering maybe there's a problem with the kid. That's why this pattern is interesting, 01:18:10.580 --> 01:18:18.340 everywhere they went, eventually they wore out their welcome. There are other diaspora populations 01:18:18.340 --> 01:18:24.340 in history. There are other places where we've had cities and concentrations of a majority 01:18:24.340 --> 01:18:29.540 race and then a minority race. By and large, they've coexisted. There have obviously been 01:18:29.540 --> 01:18:36.420 flare-ups in places, but the only race in human history that has had this particular pattern 01:18:36.500 --> 01:18:43.620 is the Jews. It's okay to say that. It's okay to look and say, I wonder why this historical fact 01:18:43.620 --> 01:18:49.220 is true. I hope that as Corey and I are discussing these subjects in general, you can get the sense 01:18:49.220 --> 01:18:54.100 that it's possible to talk about facts without hating people. That's one of the tricks that's 01:18:54.100 --> 01:19:00.580 been played. When something gets categorized as racism and hatred, what does that do? It just 01:19:00.580 --> 01:19:04.980 means you can't talk about anything. We're just talking about history here. We're talking about 01:19:04.980 --> 01:19:09.780 historical facts, things that happened in our own homelands. Europe is our homeland, not Spain 01:19:09.780 --> 01:19:16.900 in particular. I have one Spanish ancestor from the third century, but he was a Roman consul who 01:19:16.900 --> 01:19:21.860 ruled part of Judea at the very end of the Roman Empire. I only know that because I think he was 01:19:21.860 --> 01:19:26.100 one of Charlemagne's ancestors. If you're Western European, you're descended from that guy too, 01:19:26.100 --> 01:19:33.780 so you have a drop of Spanish blood. The point is that Christians can speak faithfully without 01:19:33.780 --> 01:19:41.780 engaging in hate, without engaging in slander or desiring un-Christian outcomes by talking about 01:19:41.780 --> 01:19:47.620 historical facts and then looking at the present because the Jews today claim all of this. They 01:19:47.620 --> 01:19:53.540 claim that these are their people. They claim all of these events and say, that's us because they 01:19:53.540 --> 01:19:59.460 want to subscribe to the persecution, to the eternal victimhood of having been hated wherever 01:19:59.460 --> 01:20:04.820 they went and saying, oh, poor us. I believe that most of my life, like, okay, wow, I mean, 01:20:04.820 --> 01:20:08.900 some people get a raw deal. I think we all know somebody who just keeps getting kicked. 01:20:08.900 --> 01:20:13.940 It happens sometimes. It's not necessarily that person's fault, but when the preponderance of 01:20:13.940 --> 01:20:18.900 evidence is so overwhelming, at some point, it's okay to just say what's really going on here. 01:20:18.900 --> 01:20:24.820 That's why we began in Scripture with this. As we see, the intersection between Jewish 01:20:24.900 --> 01:20:30.980 malfeasance and Christian rulers trying to be faithful and ruling their lands is overwhelming. 01:20:30.980 --> 01:20:35.460 It's the constant pattern. As Corey said earlier, as we said, we're talking about the Muslims and 01:20:35.460 --> 01:20:41.300 the Jews. Whenever there's a Jew in the picture and there's a Christian in the picture, the Christian 01:20:41.300 --> 01:20:48.820 is going to end up on the short end of the stick. That's the pattern. We don't have to 01:20:48.820 --> 01:20:53.380 project into the future and say, all of this is always going to happen forever. We can say, 01:20:53.380 --> 01:20:58.500 wherever these people are, the same thing keeps happening. That's a fact. It's possible and 01:20:58.500 --> 01:21:03.300 permissible for a Christian to learn something from that and say, you know what, if the same 01:21:03.300 --> 01:21:09.060 people keep doing something, maybe I need to look. If we do 35 episodes and a dozen of them 01:21:09.620 --> 01:21:13.940 point specifically to Jews who've caused horrific problems that were bad enough that we needed to 01:21:13.940 --> 01:21:20.420 talk about in an episode, that's not us doing a podcast about Jews. That's doing a podcast about 01:21:20.420 --> 01:21:27.780 Christian issues. When Jews keep turning up, that becomes a Christian issue. What we do in 01:21:27.780 --> 01:21:34.340 response is also a Christian issue. You cannot hate people. You can't despise people. You can't 01:21:34.340 --> 01:21:41.060 malign people, but you can and must deal with them as they are. When people to this day dance in the 01:21:41.060 --> 01:21:48.500 blood of Christ, that's not only a religious matter, but it's also a political matter in the 01:21:48.500 --> 01:21:53.460 event that you actually have a Christian nation. Obviously, we don't today. We'll probably get into 01:21:53.460 --> 01:22:00.740 the history of why that is at some point. I hope that by presenting these topics in a calm and 01:22:00.740 --> 01:22:06.100 polite fashion, we can get across that these forbidden subjects have been forbidden for a 01:22:06.100 --> 01:22:11.220 reason. When you actually tell someone the history of what happened, it completely changes your 01:22:11.220 --> 01:22:16.900 perspective on the question. Just changing the perspective is the point. I don't want anyone 01:22:16.900 --> 01:22:21.620 to conclude that I want to go out and hurt a group of people. I don't want others to think 01:22:21.620 --> 01:22:27.620 that. I do want people to understand that when something keeps happening, we can expect that 01:22:27.620 --> 01:22:33.620 maybe in the future, we should be aware of that. That's all. That's common sense. It's wisdom, 01:22:33.620 --> 01:22:38.740 and it's frankly love for our own neighbors. It's love for our own blood to make sure that 01:22:38.740 --> 01:22:44.100 these things don't happen to our people. To be clear, because this question will definitely come up 01:22:44.900 --> 01:22:51.620 if we do not address it right now. You are not permitted as a Christian to hate someone 01:22:51.620 --> 01:23:00.420 on the basis of race, which is what Wojus said. However, you are required as a Christian to hate 01:23:00.420 --> 01:23:08.260 God's enemies. There's a distinction there. Just like Scripture tells us to turn the other 01:23:08.340 --> 01:23:14.100 cheek, we can get into the exegesis of that exactly what it means. But there are lines here. 01:23:14.100 --> 01:23:17.780 There are different categories, and it is important to keep them clear. For instance, 01:23:17.780 --> 01:23:24.420 if you are persecuted on the basis of your faith, you are to bear up under that persecution. 01:23:25.540 --> 01:23:33.780 That is a trial, and it is your duty to withstand that trial, to suffer for the gospel, 01:23:33.780 --> 01:23:40.420 to bear your cross. However, in the political realm, if you have people invading your country 01:23:40.420 --> 01:23:44.420 and causing problems, that's a political question. That's an entirely different 01:23:44.420 --> 01:23:48.100 matter. You're not turning the other cheek there, because there you have duties, 01:23:48.100 --> 01:23:51.220 particularly as a man, to defend your family and your nation. 01:23:53.460 --> 01:23:57.940 When it comes to personal enemies, you really shouldn't have a personal enemy. 01:23:57.940 --> 01:24:01.380 I've said before, I don't have any personal enemies. I absolutely mean that. 01:24:01.380 --> 01:24:09.940 I don't have anyone I consider a personal enemy. However, you most certainly do have enemies as a 01:24:09.940 --> 01:24:15.220 Christian. The world is your enemy. Satan is your enemy. The fallen flesh is your enemy. 01:24:16.820 --> 01:24:22.500 Those who stand against God are your enemy, and that is right, and you are to hate them. 01:24:23.300 --> 01:24:26.580 In the words of Scripture, you are to have a perfect hatred for them. 01:24:26.820 --> 01:24:32.420 I think probably the best example of that in this case is learning about this, 01:24:32.980 --> 01:24:39.140 is what we'll probably wind up with here, the trial of the Talmud, or the disputation of Paris, 01:24:39.140 --> 01:24:50.260 under King Louis IX in 1240, when a former Jew named Nicholas Donan came forward and said, 01:24:50.340 --> 01:24:54.020 I used to be a Jew, now I'm a Christian, let me tell you what's in the Talmud. 01:24:55.540 --> 01:25:01.860 Effectively, the response from Louis, I should have said Louis, not Louis, King Louis, 01:25:02.980 --> 01:25:09.300 and the other people even in the church was, what's the Talmud? They knew that it existed, 01:25:09.300 --> 01:25:14.180 and they knew that it was interpretive of the Tanakh of the Old Testament, 01:25:14.180 --> 01:25:22.100 but they didn't know its contents. What happened was this man put forth 35 separate 01:25:22.100 --> 01:25:27.300 elements of the Talmud and said, this is blasphemous, this is evil, this is what these 01:25:27.300 --> 01:25:31.700 people are teaching in their synagogues, in secret, which incidentally is something that 01:25:31.700 --> 01:25:36.980 Chrysostom had been complaining about 900 years previously. He was no fan of synagogues because 01:25:36.980 --> 01:25:42.260 of what went on in it. I think that's one of the tricks that gets played when all these questions 01:25:42.260 --> 01:25:47.300 are framed in terms of so-called antisemitism. Suddenly, it just becomes something you have 01:25:47.300 --> 01:25:52.260 to flee from without even looking at what you were trying to address in the first place. 01:25:52.820 --> 01:25:58.580 Chrysostom gets called the arch antisemite and the one who turned Christians against the Jews. 01:26:00.180 --> 01:26:04.980 Chrysostom was honest about what they were teaching in synagogues, and then 900 years later, 01:26:04.980 --> 01:26:11.220 when Donan came forward and said before King Louis IX, here is what is going on in the Talmud, 01:26:11.220 --> 01:26:15.620 here's what these people are preaching and teaching in secret, because at the time, 01:26:15.620 --> 01:26:20.500 the Talmud only existed in Aramaic or Hebrew. I don't know which one they were using at the time, 01:26:20.500 --> 01:26:25.460 but no one read it unless they were Hebrew. It was only because he had been raised a Jew 01:26:26.100 --> 01:26:30.580 that he was able to translate, and he did. That is when the real problem started, 01:26:30.580 --> 01:26:38.980 because the Christians knew that, yes, the Jews were not saved. They knew that they were of a 01:26:38.980 --> 01:26:43.700 different religion, but they believed essentially the Judeo-Christian myth. They believed that these 01:26:43.700 --> 01:26:49.460 Jews who claim the Old Testament and ignore the new, they're still pretty okay people. Maybe they 01:26:49.460 --> 01:26:54.260 have some issues, but we can coexist with them. They're not an immediate threat to Christianity. 01:26:54.820 --> 01:26:59.060 What came out in the trial of the Talmud was that the contents of the Talmud itself are 01:26:59.060 --> 01:27:04.580 utter blasphemy. They're not only utter blasphemy, but they're a direct political threat to Christians. 01:27:05.220 --> 01:27:10.500 It talks about things that are political, not simply religious matters. It says you can lie, 01:27:10.500 --> 01:27:16.660 you can cheat, you can murder a Gentile, the Goyim, us. If you're not a Jew, the rules for 01:27:17.380 --> 01:27:23.700 what is legal, some of them just go away. Those were the practices that they had always held, 01:27:23.700 --> 01:27:28.660 because those are their teachings. The Talmud and before that, the Mishnah, when it was oral and not 01:27:28.660 --> 01:27:35.700 written, said, here's what the scriptures actually teach, here's what the law actually says. They 01:27:35.700 --> 01:27:41.940 were teaching, and to this day teach in the Talmud, that the law permits horrific abuses and in some 01:27:41.940 --> 01:27:49.620 cases murder of Christians and other non-Jews just because they're not. As that was exposed, 01:27:50.260 --> 01:27:56.020 this was in many ways the beginning of a lot of the real problems for Jews in Europe. Now, 01:27:56.580 --> 01:28:00.580 it wasn't that there was false preaching, and it wasn't there was preaching of hatred. 01:28:00.580 --> 01:28:04.660 It was simply that a man who knew what they were preaching and saying in secret 01:28:04.660 --> 01:28:08.660 stood up and said, hey, did you know they're saying this stuff? And when Christians heard it, 01:28:08.660 --> 01:28:15.700 they were incensed, justifiably so. To be clear, we haven't even said some of the worst things that 01:28:15.700 --> 01:28:22.100 are in the Talmud. Maybe eventually we'll get around to an episode on some of the actual contents 01:28:22.100 --> 01:28:27.780 of those volumes, and it is in fact more wicked than you imagine, unless you've spent time looking 01:28:27.780 --> 01:28:36.020 into it. This is a good point. This is a good place to note. There are basically no other 01:28:36.020 --> 01:28:44.180 people on the planet who hold a grudge as well as the Jews. That is just simply a fact. That is not 01:28:45.060 --> 01:28:50.260 saying something mean or pejorative or wrong about them. They hold a grudge. 01:28:51.300 --> 01:28:57.220 They hate. It's kind of impressive. It almost is, because it's generational over centuries. 01:28:58.020 --> 01:29:04.420 Yeah. The dedication is impressive. And part of the reason that they hate him, 01:29:05.780 --> 01:29:13.060 you need to have an idea of what exactly was done here. One, it was conducted in an entirely fair 01:29:13.060 --> 01:29:21.060 manner, because this was held as a trial of the Talmud before the king. Four rabbis were allowed 01:29:21.060 --> 01:29:24.900 to defend the Talmud against the accusations of Donin. 01:29:26.900 --> 01:29:33.060 They failed. They did not convince the king at all. And so he ordered the copies of the Talmud 01:29:33.060 --> 01:29:41.300 to be rounded up and burned. They filled 24 carriages full of these. Now keep in mind, 01:29:41.300 --> 01:29:49.460 this is in 1240. These were all produced by hand, painstakingly produced by hand. 01:29:49.460 --> 01:29:51.380 These were extremely expensive. 01:29:53.460 --> 01:30:01.860 The king burned in one afternoon, the equivalent of the entire wealth of a major noble. That's 01:30:01.860 --> 01:30:08.820 probably about the value of what was burned. This was not a minor matter. And he basically wiped out 01:30:08.820 --> 01:30:13.620 the Talmud in Paris. Obviously, they had some hidden copies and they had things other places 01:30:13.620 --> 01:30:21.220 and they reproduced them, unfortunately. They still hate him to this day because of this. 01:30:21.780 --> 01:30:28.100 And another thing that is notable is where these volumes were burned. They were burned 01:30:28.740 --> 01:30:34.660 in front of Notre Dame. You may remember that not that long ago, Notre Dame caught fire. 01:30:35.380 --> 01:30:37.620 If you happen to be on social media at the time, 01:30:37.620 --> 01:30:42.260 you may remember that Jews were celebrating. They were celebrating because of this. 01:30:43.460 --> 01:30:46.740 In part, yes, because a church burned and they hate Christianity, they hate Christ, 01:30:46.740 --> 01:30:54.020 they hate the church. But it was partly because of a generational grudge held against King Louis 01:30:54.740 --> 01:30:55.940 for burning the Talmud. 01:30:58.980 --> 01:31:02.260 There are no other people on this planet who do that for that long, 01:31:02.260 --> 01:31:04.260 for a thousand years, nearly. 01:31:05.220 --> 01:31:11.380 Yeah, it's incredible. In 2020, a few people may remember that there were, as part of some of the, 01:31:11.380 --> 01:31:17.460 we need to destroy these statues of oppression protests. There were counter-protests in front 01:31:17.460 --> 01:31:23.620 of a statue of King Louis in St. Louis. In this country, there's a big, beautiful statue of him 01:31:23.620 --> 01:31:28.660 on horseback. There were people there. There were a number of Catholics there, commendably 01:31:28.660 --> 01:31:32.740 defending the statue, standing around and praying, and there were a bunch of protesters. 01:31:33.380 --> 01:31:38.740 This received worldwide attention, particularly from the Jewish press, which, while it's redundant 01:31:38.740 --> 01:31:45.060 at some point, particularly Jewish telegraph agency, J-post, all the actual Jewish-focused 01:31:45.060 --> 01:31:50.340 Jewish media outlets paid attention to this, and they all specifically mentioned the trial of the 01:31:50.340 --> 01:31:57.140 Talmud. Over 750 years after that happened, they still hate this man so much, that one of the 01:31:57.220 --> 01:32:02.900 statues that's important for them to tear down is the statue of King Louis in St. Louis. It's a 01:32:02.900 --> 01:32:09.300 long way from France, but it's a man who kicked them in the teeth and did damage to them because 01:32:09.860 --> 01:32:15.940 not only was there the immense destruction of wealth and the setback to them in terms of being 01:32:15.940 --> 01:32:22.580 able to spread their lies and their filth, but it exposed it because by having this very public 01:32:22.660 --> 01:32:29.060 trial, suddenly everyone knew, and this was not the last trial of the Talmud. In Barcelona, 01:32:29.060 --> 01:32:35.940 the Talmud was burned in the year 1263. The next year, Pope Clement IV decreed that any person caught 01:32:35.940 --> 01:32:42.420 with a copy in his possession be put to death in 1299 and 1309. The Talmud was publicly burned in 01:32:42.420 --> 01:32:49.860 Paris. In 1322, by order of Pope John XXII, the Talmud was again publicly burned. In 1415, 01:32:49.860 --> 01:32:55.220 Pope Martin V ordered that all copies be destroyed. During the Spanish Inquisition in 1490, 01:32:55.220 --> 01:33:03.300 Torquemata destroyed large-scale burnings of the Talmud. This caught on, and when a Jew tells 01:33:03.300 --> 01:33:09.220 the story, they say, oh, there is this European hatred of Jews, it was so unfair. The actual story 01:33:09.220 --> 01:33:15.220 was that for the first time since the Talmud had been written down, since it translated from the 01:33:15.220 --> 01:33:20.260 secret teachings of the Mishnah, which were orally transmitted from rabbi to rabbi, 01:33:21.860 --> 01:33:26.340 from teacher to teacher, Pharisee to Pharisee, whatever, when it became, when they shifted 01:33:26.340 --> 01:33:30.580 to the rabbinic school and they recorded the Talmud and started putting all this stuff down, 01:33:30.580 --> 01:33:36.340 it was still not until 1240 that any of it had been translated into a language that a Christian 01:33:36.340 --> 01:33:41.300 could read. So 1240 is effectively the first time that Christians had any idea what Jews had been 01:33:41.300 --> 01:33:46.340 up to for over 1200 years. And longer than that, because frankly, when you look at the stuff in 01:33:46.340 --> 01:33:51.460 there, I believe them that the Talmud includes things that had been taught by the Pharisees in 01:33:51.460 --> 01:33:57.780 the centuries preceding Christ, not all of them, because there were some believers among the Jews 01:33:57.780 --> 01:34:05.220 in that day. So there were indeed Christians who were believing the scripture and not believing 01:34:05.300 --> 01:34:11.620 the Talmud. In fact, this man himself was one of them. The story of his life was that he 01:34:12.260 --> 01:34:17.140 believed the Old Testament and he rejected the Talmud, and that's how he ended up getting 01:34:17.140 --> 01:34:22.100 excommunicated from his Jewish community and ended up becoming Christian sometime later, 01:34:22.100 --> 01:34:26.580 or maybe he was Christian first, but never any event. He was convinced not only by 01:34:27.300 --> 01:34:34.260 the veracity of the Tanakh, but by the evil of the Talmud that Christianity had to be the true 01:34:34.260 --> 01:34:39.780 religion. He came to faith by despising what was written in the Talmud, and so for him it was a 01:34:39.780 --> 01:34:46.020 matter of conscience to tell other Christians, here's what's in this thing. And I think that's 01:34:46.020 --> 01:34:51.220 why I think that's such a perfect microcosm of this whole question. When we talk about Jews, 01:34:51.220 --> 01:34:56.900 what's going on? Is it people spreading lies and hatred, or is it people telling the truth, 01:34:56.900 --> 01:35:03.780 and then Christians having a righteous response to evil? It has nothing to do with their genetics, 01:35:03.780 --> 01:35:08.740 as far as we're concerned. I don't care who they are or what they are. I care about evil, 01:35:08.740 --> 01:35:15.060 and if I find that wherever I see evil in my own society, I can dig for not more than 30 seconds 01:35:15.060 --> 01:35:19.220 and find Jews behind it. When we're told they're only 2% of the population, 01:35:19.220 --> 01:35:25.060 at some point that matters to Christians. I hate evil. God commands me to hate evil. 01:35:25.060 --> 01:35:29.780 God is in my heart. I hate evil. It's got nothing to do with the people who are perpetrating it. 01:35:30.340 --> 01:35:36.260 Corey and I have both been personal victims of tremendous evil just in the last couple months. 01:35:36.260 --> 01:35:40.180 I don't bear a grudge against any of the men who participated in doxing me, 01:35:40.180 --> 01:35:44.340 or any of the other harmful things that they've attempted to do. I don't bear a grudge. I pity 01:35:44.340 --> 01:35:52.180 them. And I ask God for my sake, not to punish them. They're unrepentant. They hate God with 01:35:52.180 --> 01:35:59.060 all their hearts. They're going to burn in hell, because regardless of what I do to seek God to 01:35:59.060 --> 01:36:04.340 forgive them for their sins against me, they hate him. And God will sort that out in his time. So 01:36:04.340 --> 01:36:09.860 men like Corey and me who are Christians, when we are actual victims of actual persecution, 01:36:09.860 --> 01:36:13.540 we don't need to bear a grudge, because we know the vengeance is God's. 01:36:13.540 --> 01:36:20.820 He's going to do a more perfect job of causing vengeance than we could ever imagine. I'm not 01:36:20.820 --> 01:36:24.980 going to sit around thinking about vengeance, because I don't need to. God will take care of it 01:36:24.980 --> 01:36:30.180 perfectly. And if that means that by some miracle, these men come to faith and become 01:36:30.180 --> 01:36:35.540 Christians, in some case again, thank God, I'd love to see him in heaven, and hope we can laugh 01:36:35.540 --> 01:36:39.940 about how stupid it was that they would try to dox and murder someone for a podcast, 01:36:39.940 --> 01:36:47.060 because it is really stupid. It's sad. But I'm not mad about it. That is a Christian response. 01:36:47.060 --> 01:36:51.620 These people have a different response. Someone tells the truth about them in its 01:36:51.620 --> 01:36:56.820 centuries and millennia of murder. That's a spiritual fruit. And to go back to what 01:36:56.820 --> 01:37:03.620 we were saying earlier on, the quotes from Jesus, John 8.44, Revelation 2.9, Revelation 3.9, 01:37:04.260 --> 01:37:09.300 these are the synagogue of Satan. They're the congregation of Satan. They're Satan's children, 01:37:09.300 --> 01:37:14.660 particularly. This isn't something that was said of the Greeks in that day, who were pagans, 01:37:14.660 --> 01:37:20.180 or the Romans who were pagans. They were worshiping demons as well. And yet they were not called 01:37:20.180 --> 01:37:27.620 children of Satan by God's prophet, by Paul, or by Jesus himself. It was specifically the Jews 01:37:27.620 --> 01:37:34.580 who were called the children of Satan. And so for 3,500 years, we have them practicing black magic 01:37:34.580 --> 01:37:40.180 and worshiping demons, intermittently in some cases, and some have repented and become Christian. 01:37:40.900 --> 01:37:47.380 Again, it's just as we talked last week about how salvation does not come through DNA. It comes 01:37:47.380 --> 01:37:53.860 through faith. The opposite is also true. Although a generational curse was called down by those Jews 01:37:53.860 --> 01:37:59.460 upon every Jew since then, anyone who is covered in the blood of Christ in righteousness and 01:37:59.460 --> 01:38:05.060 forgiveness, their sins are wiped away. They cease to be a Jew and they have access to salvation by 01:38:05.060 --> 01:38:10.100 God's mercy. That's what I wish for everyone. These are such stupid things for people to go to 01:38:10.100 --> 01:38:16.740 hell for, and they will, and they do. That's terrible. Being mad at a dead king from France 01:38:17.460 --> 01:38:24.420 and burning in hell because of your hatred, what a stupid thing. What a stupid thing. What a hopelessly 01:38:24.420 --> 01:38:31.140 foolish thing. My response is just, well, I would beg them to stop, but I know they won't because 01:38:31.780 --> 01:38:35.540 that's the point. They've been doing it for thousands of years. They're not going to stop. 01:38:35.620 --> 01:38:40.740 So we as Christians, when we have these people in our lands, have to find Christian ways of dealing 01:38:40.740 --> 01:38:46.340 with evil. That's part of why we focused in some cases on talking about things like Christian 01:38:46.340 --> 01:38:52.580 nationalism, about the fact that individuals like Cory and I have no duty. We have no vocation to 01:38:52.580 --> 01:38:58.100 fix these problems. We do have a vocation to tell the truth about them, to tell the truth about 01:38:58.820 --> 01:39:05.140 everything. It's not like we just want to talk about black people or Jews or DNA or 01:39:05.140 --> 01:39:10.900 whatever. I find these topics tedious. But at the same time, they're important because they're 01:39:10.900 --> 01:39:15.860 forbidden. When something is forbidden and it's forbidden against Christians when it's true, 01:39:16.500 --> 01:39:22.100 that's where the investigation needs to be kicked off. It's not for the sake of the titillating 01:39:22.100 --> 01:39:27.540 factor of some forbidden knowledge. This is not occult knowledge. It's simply people are up to 01:39:27.540 --> 01:39:32.660 no good. Christians need to know about that in our lives, in our communities, and as they're 01:39:32.660 --> 01:39:39.140 influencing us. If you know that every drop of media that you consume has been created by people 01:39:39.140 --> 01:39:45.140 who hate God and hate you and want you destroyed, maybe it changes some of your consumer habits. 01:39:45.700 --> 01:39:52.260 That's salutary. That's it. As far as what a prince does, a godly prince, that's neither of us. 01:39:52.260 --> 01:39:57.780 That's not our problem. That's not our purview. But telling other Christians to beware of evil 01:39:57.780 --> 01:40:02.340 is every Christian's duty. A Christian who fails to warn another Christian about evil 01:40:02.420 --> 01:40:07.380 is failing to be Christian. It's got nothing to do with name calling or hatred or anything else. 01:40:07.380 --> 01:40:12.340 It's saying, if there's evil in your midst, beware and deal with it in a Christian way. 01:40:14.660 --> 01:40:23.060 I want to emphasize that point about relative percentages. If you are dealing with a population, 01:40:23.060 --> 01:40:30.100 let's say it's made up of two different groups, A and B, and you have some bad thing that happens 01:40:30.100 --> 01:40:39.940 at a rate of 10% in your population. If 5% is from group A and 5% is from group B, 01:40:40.820 --> 01:40:45.140 you don't need to look at either group specifically. You look at the problem and try to address the 01:40:45.140 --> 01:40:55.540 problem. The root causes whatever they happen to be. If, in the alternative, 90% of that 10% 01:40:55.540 --> 01:41:03.620 problem occurs with group A, it is warranted to take a particular look at group A and what 01:41:03.620 --> 01:41:08.740 group A is doing with its time, why you have this problem in this particular group. 01:41:10.500 --> 01:41:22.100 An example of this would be in the US, according to NIH data, 60 to 75% of new HIV cases every year 01:41:22.100 --> 01:41:32.420 are amongst homosexual men, among sodomites. You should probably look at that because they are 01:41:32.420 --> 01:41:38.420 less than 10% significantly less than 10% in the older generations. There are some very real 01:41:38.420 --> 01:41:42.980 problems with the younger generations, although there are some self-reporting errors, but they 01:41:42.980 --> 01:41:48.980 are significantly less than 10% of the population. They should not be three-quarters of those who 01:41:48.980 --> 01:41:53.940 are diagnosed with this particular disease, except of course we know that it is due to their 01:41:53.940 --> 01:42:00.900 behavior. And so it is warranted to look at the behavior of that group and see why in this case 01:42:01.460 --> 01:42:05.940 this particular consequence of a particular kind of sin is affecting them. 01:42:07.220 --> 01:42:11.700 When it comes to the Jews, as was mentioned, they are about 2% of the US population. 01:42:12.260 --> 01:42:17.860 Depends where you are, they congregate in various areas. I could name them, but most likely you 01:42:17.860 --> 01:42:26.740 know them. If you find them at the root of almost every problem, major societal problem we have 01:42:26.740 --> 01:42:31.860 been discussing so far, if you find them at the root of the so-called Civil Rights Act, if you find 01:42:31.860 --> 01:42:36.340 them at the root of feminism, if you find them at the root of abolitionism, if you find them at the 01:42:36.340 --> 01:42:42.180 root of atheism, if you find them at the root of all of the court attempts to remove God from our 01:42:42.180 --> 01:42:48.020 public life, if you find them in the cases that legalized abortion and homosexual marriage so 01:42:48.020 --> 01:42:55.940 called, and all of these various other things, and they're 2% of the population, it is warranted 01:42:55.940 --> 01:43:03.940 to look more closely at what they are doing. That's akin to what happened in the disputation 01:43:03.940 --> 01:43:10.660 of Paris. Donine came to the king, obviously came to someone under the king first, you don't just 01:43:10.660 --> 01:43:16.340 walk up to the king, but Donine got this information to the king about what the Jews were doing, 01:43:17.300 --> 01:43:22.260 and so given the information about what was going on, it was warranted for him as a Christian, 01:43:22.260 --> 01:43:25.940 particularly as a Christian ruler, to investigate what was happening. 01:43:27.620 --> 01:43:35.140 All we're doing in this episode and so many others is looking at the facts through a Christian lens, 01:43:36.100 --> 01:43:42.100 comparing what we see in the world to what we see in scripture, what scripture commands us to do, 01:43:42.100 --> 01:43:47.620 and what we as a people are doing, what we as a church are doing, and what others out in the world, 01:43:47.620 --> 01:43:54.900 as their various groups are doing. If you find a group that is continually opposed to the church, 01:43:54.900 --> 01:43:59.460 that is continually opposed to God, that hates God with a hatred, you probably 01:43:59.540 --> 01:44:05.380 couldn't manage to summon for your worst enemy if you happen to have a personal enemy, not to 01:44:05.380 --> 01:44:13.540 resurrect that topic again. If you keep finding the same group, they warrant additional scrutiny. 01:44:14.660 --> 01:44:21.140 And as we have demonstrated conclusively, when you look at these problems, you keep finding Jews. 01:44:23.380 --> 01:44:28.900 We're not saying it's because of their ethnicity, because of their DNA. We're not saying it's because 01:44:28.900 --> 01:44:34.100 of race. Now, there may be some predilections there that play into it, because obviously, 01:44:34.100 --> 01:44:40.100 as we went over in the episodes on race, genetics affects certain personality characteristics, 01:44:40.100 --> 01:44:45.060 certain attributes, and those do play into things. For instance, you have more neuroticism amongst 01:44:45.060 --> 01:44:49.700 the Jewish population. That's not a stereotype. I mean, it is a stereotype, but it's also just 01:44:49.700 --> 01:44:56.180 statistically true. As I've mentioned before, I used to do psychology. So I have studied these 01:44:56.180 --> 01:45:02.740 things. You have certain psychological ailments that are more common in various populations, 01:45:02.740 --> 01:45:07.940 and so that does play into some of this in some ways. But when it comes to the Jews, 01:45:08.580 --> 01:45:14.980 the biggest thing is that they have maintained this particular wickedness over a course of centuries 01:45:16.180 --> 01:45:20.820 because they rejected Christ. That was the big inflection point. Yes, before that, 01:45:20.820 --> 01:45:25.380 they had all the times they were apostate and worshiped demons and sacrificed their children 01:45:25.380 --> 01:45:30.820 and hated God, and God killed many of them with disease and all sorts of other things. 01:45:32.100 --> 01:45:39.140 But it was really in Pilate's courtyard that they solidified their opposition to God by rejecting 01:45:39.140 --> 01:45:47.220 Christ, by crying out for him to be crucified, and choosing Barabbas, the son of the Father, 01:45:47.220 --> 01:45:53.460 because that's of course what Barabbas means, over the Son of Man, over the only begotten Son of God. 01:45:55.380 --> 01:46:02.660 And from that point, they have just doubled down again and again and again. When the temple 01:46:02.660 --> 01:46:08.820 was destroyed, they ran into the synagogues. Instead of having the sacrifices at the temple, 01:46:08.820 --> 01:46:15.700 because of course those were done, that prefigured Christ. With Christ's once-for-all sacrifice, 01:46:15.700 --> 01:46:21.300 the animal sacrifices were done. The temple is gone. That was God's point in utterly destroying it. 01:46:21.540 --> 01:46:28.340 Well, they ran into the synagogues. And so instead, now they have rabbis who teach 01:46:29.140 --> 01:46:34.420 not so much out of Scripture as out of what? Their interpretation of Scripture. 01:46:35.620 --> 01:46:40.020 But one of the most famous sayings about the Talmud, and this is a saying from Jews, 01:46:40.020 --> 01:46:45.700 this is not a saying Christians created, this is one of their own sayings. What the Torah forbids, 01:46:46.420 --> 01:46:52.660 Talmud permits. That's what they've done with the Talmud. They have inverted Scripture, inverted 01:46:52.660 --> 01:47:00.100 God's truth, and created a wicked satanic religion that is explicitly, vehemently, 01:47:00.100 --> 01:47:06.580 and virulently opposed to God and His Church. And they are not getting better with the centuries, 01:47:07.220 --> 01:47:14.020 because as we have pointed out before, if you continue longitudinally, and this is the case 01:47:14.020 --> 01:47:20.260 for an individual life, or for a nation, if you continue to worship demons, you will get worse. 01:47:22.260 --> 01:47:29.940 A man who engages in sexual sins in his youth can turn his life around. A man who does it for 01:47:29.940 --> 01:47:38.260 fifty years is very unlikely to do so. A people who worship demons for one generation can maybe turn 01:47:38.340 --> 01:47:44.020 that around. Perhaps their children turn back to the Lord God. But a people who worship demons 01:47:44.660 --> 01:47:50.180 over a course of thousands of years are very unlikely to change that behavior. 01:47:50.740 --> 01:47:58.180 And that is exactly what we see here. We can see the same pattern playing out over and over and over 01:47:58.180 --> 01:48:04.580 again. And apparently we as Christians learn very slowly. Or just forget our history and have to 01:48:04.580 --> 01:48:09.860 learn the lesson the hard way again. Because we're having the same problems today 01:48:11.460 --> 01:48:17.380 that Christian Europe had in the middle of the 1900s. They were having the same problems then 01:48:17.380 --> 01:48:23.140 that Europe had earlier in the 1800s. They were having the same problems then that Europe had 01:48:23.140 --> 01:48:27.860 in centuries past. And they were having the same problems then that the Roman Empire had. 01:48:27.860 --> 01:48:35.940 And it just keeps going. We don't have to repeat history. We don't have to learn 01:48:35.940 --> 01:48:41.700 the same lesson over and over and over again. If you have a low hanging part of your ceiling in 01:48:41.700 --> 01:48:46.180 your house, how many times do you have to smack your head before you learn to duck? 01:48:48.420 --> 01:48:55.300 As Christians, we are told to be wise. We're not told to be foolish anywhere. Being foolish 01:48:55.300 --> 01:49:00.660 is wrongful. Being foolish can be a sin. Don't be a fool. We are told to be wise. 01:49:01.620 --> 01:49:06.820 We have all this information at our disposal. Nothing we have said in this episode is particularly 01:49:06.820 --> 01:49:12.980 difficult to find. None of it is going to be difficult to verify. Yes, it takes some effort and 01:49:12.980 --> 01:49:18.820 some background knowledge in order to synthesize the material. But it's all out there. This is not 01:49:18.900 --> 01:49:25.380 hidden. We're not in the position of King Louis where a random former Jew comes to us and says, 01:49:25.380 --> 01:49:33.780 oh, by the way, we have access to these materials. The Talmud is online, in English. And it is 01:49:33.780 --> 01:49:38.900 actually a translation of the Talmud. They didn't play games with it. In places, it says that 01:49:38.900 --> 01:49:44.020 raping children is fine if they're under a certain age. It says that Christ is boiling an excrement. 01:49:44.340 --> 01:49:51.300 These are the kinds of things that are in there. And again, we as Christians are called to be wise 01:49:52.020 --> 01:49:58.500 because we have to protect ourselves, our families, our nation, and the church. 01:50:00.260 --> 01:50:05.380 Many of these problems have been allowed to fester for too long. And that is why we address these. 01:50:05.700 --> 01:50:16.020 It is the duty of Christian rulers to do what the Spanish did, to drive out the pagans and then to 01:50:16.020 --> 01:50:22.020 exile the pagans who will not convert. It is the duty of Christians in the church, not just pastors, 01:50:22.020 --> 01:50:27.860 not just bishops, but laymen as well, because fathers and men have duties as well in the church. 01:50:27.860 --> 01:50:34.740 It is the duty of men in the church to see the right doctrine is taught and that Christians 01:50:34.740 --> 01:50:42.980 understand these extremely salient issues. Because in the church itself, in the kingdom of the right 01:50:42.980 --> 01:50:50.100 hand, yes, it is sufficient to know right doctrine, to know the scriptures, not to believe false doctrine. 01:50:50.820 --> 01:50:55.220 But you don't exist just in the kingdom of the right hand. You also exist in the kingdom of 01:50:55.220 --> 01:51:00.740 the left hand. You have to interact in your daily life with others. You interact with the world. 01:51:00.740 --> 01:51:06.260 It is important as a Christian to know how you are to conduct yourself in both kingdoms. 01:51:06.900 --> 01:51:13.620 And is the duty of men, particularly of fathers and pastors and rulers, anyone in a position of 01:51:13.620 --> 01:51:19.860 authority, that authority having been granted by God, it is the duty of those men to address these 01:51:19.860 --> 01:51:35.780 problems. And Christians have neglected them for far too long.