Transcript: Episode 0054
This transcript:
- Was machine generated.
- Has not been checked for errors.
- May not be entirely accurate.
WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:27.840 gonna be talking to you. 00:27.840 --> 00:42.880 Welcome to the Stone Choir podcast. I am Corey J. Moeller, and I'm still woe. 00:44.880 --> 00:49.920 On today's Stone Choir, we are going to be discussing the subject of Eastern Orthodoxy. 00:49.920 --> 00:55.280 This is a subject that we've had requested many, many times, pretty much since we began doing Stone 00:56.000 --> 01:00.480 Choir, and we've avoided it nearly as long because, frankly, it's unpleasant to delve into, 01:01.040 --> 01:05.520 and it's one that's going to get people riled up in ways that are not at all productive. 01:06.080 --> 01:10.000 But the reason that we're going to discuss it today is that there are a lot of you 01:10.000 --> 01:16.160 who are asking for the sake of friends who are in the same position as all of us. You're in a world 01:16.160 --> 01:23.440 that is on fire. You see churches that are becoming more faithless by the day, and you have friends 01:23.520 --> 01:28.960 who are looking around at that and thinking, I need to go find real Christianity somewhere because 01:28.960 --> 01:35.280 I think real Christianity has to be the solution to what I'm seeing in the world. That's absolutely 01:35.280 --> 01:42.320 true. That is a godly impulse of the problem. As we've said in the past, the reason that I, 01:42.320 --> 01:47.920 in particular, and that Corey also, have spent several years reaching out to men on the right 01:48.000 --> 01:55.280 and this political sphere to discuss religion is that most people, especially if you're starting 01:55.280 --> 02:00.160 from a dead stop or you've been away from church for a long time and you probably never paid much 02:00.160 --> 02:07.040 attention to begin with, when you look at the state of the various churches, you're probably not 02:07.040 --> 02:12.240 equipped to judge their theology. That's not anything to be ashamed of. It's not insulting. 02:12.800 --> 02:17.440 You're starting from zero. Whatever you know today about whatever church you're going to become 02:17.440 --> 02:22.400 interested in, you know the least amount today that you will ever know about it for the rest of 02:22.400 --> 02:26.240 your life because you're going to spend more time learning about it and maybe you like it, maybe you 02:26.240 --> 02:31.440 don't. If you become more invested, you're going to know a lot more a year from now than you do 02:31.440 --> 02:38.880 today. The problem is that when someone is starting from zero, you don't know how to weigh the various 02:38.880 --> 02:46.080 claims, you don't know how to weigh the various doctrines. One thing that I noticed years ago 02:46.080 --> 02:52.960 on the right was the guys in that situation not understanding the theology stuff apart from the 02:52.960 --> 03:00.240 very basic. If you're trying to trans kids and all the obvious wicked things that are happening 03:00.240 --> 03:06.080 out in public today, that's obvious. You can tell that's morality. The other distinctive 03:06.080 --> 03:10.960 marks of particular churches, usually there's going to be someone who's going to look for 03:10.960 --> 03:17.920 historical claims, who has a better historical claim on the oldest version of Christianity 03:17.920 --> 03:25.920 or the purest version or the most involved version. Maybe the liturgical practices and 03:25.920 --> 03:33.840 the vestments and the beauty of Rome and of the east are marks of the church that you can rely on 03:33.840 --> 03:40.080 even when you don't know how to judge their claims based on scripture. I particularly, 03:40.080 --> 03:44.720 and I think Corey also began talking about Lutheranism as we were discussing religion 03:44.720 --> 03:52.000 and politics because we believe that there are actually Protestant versions of what those men 03:52.000 --> 04:00.400 are seeking that do not involve going east or going to Rome. We have to make the case. If all 04:00.400 --> 04:07.040 you know in the world is that, well, I see these parishes or these dioceses that are full of young 04:07.040 --> 04:12.800 kids and full of families and I know that that is a mark of God's blessing, I'm going to take 04:12.800 --> 04:18.080 whatever else is in that place and hope that God will bless that as well. It's a reasonable 04:18.080 --> 04:24.240 calculation. The problem is that there are things about theology that God will bless us 04:24.240 --> 04:32.320 even when we are dumb. I think it's a recurring theme. You can disobey God in some areas, 04:32.320 --> 04:38.240 but your obedience to God and others will necessarily have the blessing attached to the 04:38.240 --> 04:42.480 act that is obedience. This occurs even for the faithless, even for someone who has no 04:42.480 --> 04:48.400 thing about Christianity. If they get married, if they're faithful to their spouse, if they do not 04:48.400 --> 04:54.160 use contraception, you're going to have lots of kids. That's a blessing from God. It's free to 04:54.160 --> 05:00.480 everybody. Christianity should properly teach you why that happens, how that happens, that it's a 05:00.480 --> 05:06.240 blessing, but anyone anywhere who's doing the right things is going to be blessed. Hindus have 05:06.240 --> 05:13.440 growing families, Muslims have growing families. That's God blessing them in one sense, but it's 05:13.440 --> 05:19.680 not because they are obeying the Creator whom they know, it's simply because they are following 05:19.680 --> 05:24.080 the pattern that God has established in creation. There are certain things in churches that you 05:24.080 --> 05:29.360 can point to and say, yeah, that looks good and it's true, but it does not prove the theology of 05:29.360 --> 05:36.000 the place. Today, as we discuss Eastern Orthodoxy, it's giving me two parts. The latter part, the 05:36.000 --> 05:44.000 bulk of this is going to be about the theology and the profound errors in the theology. I want you 05:44.000 --> 05:50.640 to think of this episode as being structurally very similar to the episode that we did on Martin 05:50.640 --> 05:58.160 Luther King, Archeritic, and on Bon Offer. Both of those, we didn't try to debunk every single thing 05:58.160 --> 06:05.040 that those guys taught or said or did. We focus on a few key areas to demonstrate the presence of 06:05.040 --> 06:12.080 these teachings cannot possibly be in the hearts or mouths of Christians, and therefore, you don't 06:12.080 --> 06:16.640 need to debunk every single possible permutation of whatever they said or thought at this time or 06:16.640 --> 06:21.840 that time. The presence of certain things naturally demonstrates this is not Christian. 06:22.800 --> 06:28.560 That's something that anyone can understand. That's going to be approach that we take today. 06:28.560 --> 06:33.440 The bulk of this, the latter portion is going to be theological. We're going to begin just briefly 06:33.440 --> 06:40.320 with a bit of historical context, mostly today, mostly in the last century, about why we're even 06:40.320 --> 06:46.960 talking about Orthodoxy to begin with. One of the things that, to their credit, the Orthodox have 06:46.960 --> 06:54.000 managed to preserve, even though almost all other churches have lost, is the notion that a church is 06:54.000 --> 07:00.320 fundamentally racial. It's fundamentally tied to a particular nation. You have blood, soil, 07:00.320 --> 07:06.720 culture, and religion. Those four things are inextricably bound in space and a place and time 07:06.720 --> 07:12.960 with the people. When you change any one of those four things, you have a different kind of people. 07:13.680 --> 07:18.800 That's one of the chief problems in Ireland. You have Protestant Irish and you have Irish Catholics. 07:19.440 --> 07:26.320 They're mostly racially homogeneous, but they're divided by religion. It's a profound division 07:26.320 --> 07:30.240 that has caused political divisions and warfare and strife and misery for centuries. 07:31.040 --> 07:36.240 When we look at Eastern Orthodoxy, they're mostly broken down by various national churches, 07:36.240 --> 07:40.160 which is a good thing. That's something that's been preserved from the very beginning of 07:40.160 --> 07:47.680 Christianity. That, in and of itself, is commendable. Where it becomes something that as Americans, 07:47.680 --> 07:54.560 most of our audience as American, is a matter of skepticism, is that why are we, in the 21st 07:54.560 --> 08:01.920 century, seeing so many people on social media adopting Eastern Orthodoxy, mostly Russian 08:01.920 --> 08:07.040 Orthodoxy, some Greek Orthodoxy, or some other permutation, usually just maybe if you have a 08:07.040 --> 08:12.960 local parish. In a lot of cases, people are just doing it based on YouTube channels. It's not even 08:12.960 --> 08:17.360 if they're making a connection with a local church. They're just making a connection with 08:18.160 --> 08:23.360 some ideology that they found on the internet. We've had people who have told me on Twitter and 08:23.360 --> 08:28.400 elsewhere, I don't have a church to go to. I listened to Stone Quirer on Sunday and I beg them. 08:28.400 --> 08:33.760 I'm begging you if you do that. This is not church. We're not pastors. This is not 08:33.760 --> 08:40.000 the sort of fellowship that you get when you go to church. We never want anyone to think or to do 08:40.000 --> 08:44.480 that. We hope that it's valuable teaching and it should be edifying and it should be good study 08:44.480 --> 08:51.200 and impetus for you to go join churches, to study your Bible, to do all of the other regular Christian 08:51.200 --> 08:56.320 things that should be part of all of our lives. A lot more people have been doing that, so it's 08:56.320 --> 09:01.440 not that Stone Quirer has been a replacement for church. It's usually people who really don't feel 09:01.440 --> 09:06.000 like they have any options. I would encourage any of you, if that's the boat you feel like you're in, 09:07.040 --> 09:11.360 to the best of your ability, please try to find a congregation. I'm always happy to help people 09:11.360 --> 09:16.400 try to get connected with somebody in the area that's at least going to be a decent congregation, 09:16.400 --> 09:22.080 but a YouTube channel, a podcast is not the fellowship of the saints. You're just listening 09:22.080 --> 09:28.560 to a couple guys talk. It's not the equivalent of attending church and hearing the word preached 09:28.560 --> 09:34.240 and receiving forgiveness and absolution and all the benefits of fellowship that come 09:34.240 --> 09:41.840 from actually participating in the divine service. The issue with the social media context of 09:41.840 --> 09:50.880 orthodoxy is that it is a racial church and that virtually all of the adherents in America today, 09:51.520 --> 09:57.760 the overwhelming majority are foreigners. Pew data, the Pew did a study in 2013, 09:57.760 --> 10:02.720 which is the most recent data I have. It's probably changed some, but as many immigrants as 10:02.720 --> 10:07.680 we're having come in from these countries, I doubt that it would change the ratio that much. 10:09.200 --> 10:14.960 His date is 10 years old at this point, but in Eastern Orthodox congregations in this country, 10:14.960 --> 10:22.000 40% were immigrants, 40% were fresh off the boat, second generation was 22%, so only 36% 10:22.720 --> 10:28.080 were at least third generation. We know just historically that it probably is mostly third 10:28.080 --> 10:34.400 generation because orthodoxy has never had any historical foothold in the United States, 10:34.400 --> 10:38.720 which is not, to be explicit, not an argument against it being bad theology. We're going to 10:38.720 --> 10:46.640 deal with that later. Lutheranism existed prior to the foundation of the United States in 1776, 10:46.640 --> 10:51.920 but most Lutheranism today, at least what we consider good Lutheranism, came over in the 1840s. 10:53.680 --> 10:59.040 That's new too. It's not a bad thing for new people to show up with new teachings by itself, 10:59.840 --> 11:03.600 so I want to make explicit. I'm not making that an argument against orthodoxy. 11:03.600 --> 11:08.400 I just think that it's important to know that when you see the huge volume of people, 11:08.400 --> 11:13.680 especially on Twitter, but also on social media, getting interested in orthodoxy, 11:14.880 --> 11:21.280 they're adopting religions that have come in with foreigners to our lands. That could be good or bad. 11:21.280 --> 11:26.400 Again, that's not any value judgment, but it's a key fact that if you go down this path, 11:26.960 --> 11:34.160 you're adopting something alien. As we look at some of the beliefs that those people have, 11:34.160 --> 11:41.520 just to give you a sense of numbers, both Pew in 2013 and PRRI in 2020 when they did surveys, 11:41.520 --> 11:46.160 they both pegged the number of Eastern orthodox adherents on this continent, 11:46.160 --> 11:52.000 in the United States in particular, about $1.7 million. That's not that many people. It's about 11:52.000 --> 11:56.400 the same numbers in the LCMS. Again, I'm not making an argument that a certain number is good 11:56.400 --> 12:02.880 and a different number is invalid. That's not the point. I want to go to the Pew Answers that came 12:02.880 --> 12:10.880 from that 2013 study. This was the largest, most recent study that anyone has done of Christianity 12:10.880 --> 12:17.840 in the United States. They asked a large number of questions about a variety of topics for 12:18.400 --> 12:24.720 narrowing down to particular subsets. It's a great way to contrast what one group believes 12:24.720 --> 12:28.960 versus another group. I'm going to give you some of these numbers. We're not really going to contrast 12:28.960 --> 12:33.920 them with other denominations. I will tell you that as you hear these numbers, they're going to be 12:33.920 --> 12:40.400 surprising. I can tell you that, for the most part, Lutheranism fares a lot better. We're not 12:40.400 --> 12:45.680 trying to make the argument here either that, well, these survey answers are bad. Therefore, 12:45.680 --> 12:52.240 it's not a good religion. What I do want to make clear is that when you are trying to get your 12:52.240 --> 12:56.960 bearings, you're trying to figure out what's a good church, what's a church that's traditional, 12:56.960 --> 13:04.080 some degree of based. Whatever your metric is for finding some true version of Christianity, 13:04.880 --> 13:09.040 keep these numbers in mind because this is what is actually being produced in 13:09.120 --> 13:18.560 Eastern Orthodox congregations in this country. Belief in God, 61% strongly or believe in God. 13:18.560 --> 13:23.600 Either they believe or they're absolutely certain that God exists. 29% believe in God, 13:23.600 --> 13:30.480 fairly certain. 7% believe in God, not too certain, and 3% don't believe at all. 13:31.760 --> 13:37.120 The 3% is an anomaly, but I think the fact that only 61% can effectively say, yeah, 13:37.200 --> 13:43.920 God is real, that's shockingly low for a Christian denomination for 29% to be like, 13:44.480 --> 13:53.280 then God's probably real. Just by itself, that is not the hallmark of sound teaching. Again, 13:53.280 --> 13:57.600 it's not simply Eastern Orthodoxy. This is repeated in a lot of other denominations. 13:57.600 --> 14:04.880 A lot of Protestant denominations, especially mainline ones, are in worse shape. We're not 14:04.880 --> 14:08.720 trying to compare apples and oranges. I'm just trying to say that as an exclusive 14:09.920 --> 14:14.880 measure, if you look at this sort of answer, you should not find it in something if you're 14:14.880 --> 14:20.400 looking for a based traditional church. Doubt about God at nearly 40%, no. 14:22.000 --> 14:28.720 Party affiliation is one that's not at all related to religion explicitly, but 44% of 14:28.800 --> 14:34.960 Orthodox in this country are Democrats, which makes perfect sense when you understand the 14:34.960 --> 14:40.240 two thirds of them are immigrants. They're fresh off the boat or they're kids of immigrants. 14:40.240 --> 14:44.960 Those people are overwhelmingly Democrats. That's always been the case. They're much more liberal. 14:44.960 --> 14:49.520 They are not interested in this country. They're interested in what they can get from it, 14:49.520 --> 14:52.800 but they're not interested in the political values of America. 14:53.200 --> 14:58.000 So, again, the Orthodox churches are not changing people's hearts. 14:59.520 --> 15:06.320 Views about abortion, 53% say legal in almost all cases, but 45% say illegal. 15:07.200 --> 15:13.120 I mean, that's actually a number that's similar to the LCMS. It's obscene. Everyone who would say 15:13.120 --> 15:18.320 that is not a Christian. If you think that murdering children is okay, you're not a Christian. 15:18.320 --> 15:23.200 Period. You cannot murder infants in the womb and expect to go to heaven. 15:24.960 --> 15:30.000 Again, this is not a case of one denomination is doing really great and another is doing poorly, 15:30.000 --> 15:35.680 but when you look at that number, that's impermissibly evil and it's over half of them. 15:36.720 --> 15:40.080 Homosexuality, 60% say it should be accepted. 15:40.960 --> 15:48.080 Sodomite marriage, 54% strongly favor. Just in a brief survey, if you're looking for based church, 15:48.080 --> 15:52.800 it's not orthodoxy. Period. Whatever you see online, whatever, you know, 15:53.520 --> 15:58.320 desert father, somebody wants to quote and say, oh, well, XYZ says that we must believe this. 15:58.320 --> 16:04.800 The truth on the ground when you talk to the people in those churches is it's liberal. 16:04.800 --> 16:10.080 They're basically Episcopalians at this point. And last one I found interesting was views about 16:10.080 --> 16:18.560 human evolution. 29% said we definitely evolved. 25% say we evolved, but due to God's design, 16:18.560 --> 16:23.760 both of those are old earth. Both of those are saying that Genesis is a lie. Adam never existed. 16:23.760 --> 16:30.160 We came from monkeys. Only 36% say that we always existed in present form. Again, 16:30.160 --> 16:35.600 not based church, not Christian doctrine at all. But we're talking about extremely liberal views 16:36.320 --> 16:39.760 in the pews, or I mean, in a lot of them don't have pews. That's kind of a misnomer. 16:40.400 --> 16:46.080 Pardon my Lutheranism. This sort of belief is not what you should be looking for in a church, 16:46.080 --> 16:51.840 any church. You could look at these survey results all by themselves, knowing nothing about 16:52.560 --> 16:57.440 any denominations or any history or where they're from, or understanding scripture at all, 16:57.440 --> 17:03.280 and know that if the majority of people in the pews or in the church are their Democrats, 17:03.280 --> 17:10.720 their pro-abortion, their prosotomy, their pro-evolution, that's not historic Christianity. 17:10.720 --> 17:15.280 That's not the Christianity you should want, period, even if you know nothing. And then when 17:15.280 --> 17:19.280 you start looking at why, it starts to make sense when you look at some of the doctrines. 17:19.280 --> 17:23.920 It makes sense why they would be so liberal. So I just hope that in this brief few minutes 17:24.240 --> 17:34.000 established that the memes and the chest beating and thumping and the vigorous youthful energy 17:34.000 --> 17:39.600 that you find on social media for guys saying, yes, I'm extremely based. I'm finding an extremely 17:39.600 --> 17:47.120 based church. They're not going to be finding any orthodoxy because this is what their doctrines 17:47.120 --> 17:53.360 are producing. The people who believe and attend these congregations, this is how they turn out. 17:54.640 --> 18:00.400 And the subject of attendance is we look specifically at the racial nature of some 18:00.400 --> 18:08.560 of these churches. Russian orthodoxy is one of the biggest examples. And I think the Russian 18:08.560 --> 18:14.480 orthodox in particular are a crucial part of all of this in terms of why it's been 18:14.480 --> 18:21.760 memed so heavily online. Because when you look at the history of Christianity in the USSR 18:22.400 --> 18:28.640 between 1917 and the collapse of the Soviet Union, what you will find was that there was a 25-year 18:28.640 --> 18:37.760 period beginning with the revolution where Christianity was effectively stamped out. It was 18:37.760 --> 18:43.520 not illegal for you to privately be Christian, but they murdered hundreds of thousands of priests 18:43.520 --> 18:49.200 or they arrested them. They destroyed or took most of the church property. They basically 18:49.200 --> 18:56.160 persecuted the Russian Orthodox Church almost out of existence. And it wasn't until Stalin had 18:56.160 --> 19:04.640 been in power for a while and the Germans had opened up the Eastern Front and were invading Russia 19:05.360 --> 19:14.640 that Stalin realized the need for bringing back the sort of patriotic fervor that the religion of 19:14.640 --> 19:21.040 Russian orthodoxy in particular brought to the people. Because basically everyone in Russia 19:21.040 --> 19:25.680 effectively was Russian Orthodox. Historically, there were quite a few Lutherans in Russia for 19:25.680 --> 19:31.040 centuries, but it was an ethnic church. Again, it was Germans who had been imported centuries 19:31.040 --> 19:39.680 prior to do particular work in particular places. And up until 1905, it was permissible to be a 19:39.680 --> 19:45.680 Lutheran in Russian territory, but Lutherans were not permitted to have their liturgy in the 19:45.680 --> 19:52.800 Russian language. And they were also not permitted to proselytize two ethnic Russians. So basically, 19:52.800 --> 20:00.080 this is what amounted to pluralism and religious tolerance in prior centuries. If you are an alien 20:00.080 --> 20:04.080 and you come into a land, perhaps you'll be permitted, perhaps you'll be given some space and 20:04.080 --> 20:10.160 some territory, and you'll be permitted to practice your own strange foreign religion, 20:10.160 --> 20:15.200 but you cannot corrupt anyone local. You cannot reach out to the locals in Russia and turn them 20:15.200 --> 20:23.440 into German Lutherans, because it was seen as a foreign religion. So as a result, when 20:25.200 --> 20:31.440 the Soviet Union, when Jewish atheists stamped out Christianity for 25 years in Russia, 20:32.000 --> 20:37.200 they were almost exclusively targeting Russian Orthodox just because that's most what was there. 20:37.200 --> 20:43.280 And everyone else was completely either exterminated or gulagged. Most of the 20:43.280 --> 20:48.720 remnant of Lutherans ended up in Siberia. And so at the fall of the Soviet Union, the Siberian 20:48.720 --> 20:55.920 Lutheran Church was reconstituted with significant support from the LCMS. Something very crucial 20:55.920 --> 21:04.720 happened in 1943. After 25 years of Russian Orthodoxy being crushed by the Jewish atheist 21:04.720 --> 21:12.400 Soviets, they then made it legal in a broader context and was done for geopolitical purposes. 21:12.960 --> 21:19.920 Stalin did not have a change of heart. What Stalin realized was that as they were looking 21:20.000 --> 21:25.920 towards the future, towards the end of the war, and hopefully expanding westward into Europe, 21:26.800 --> 21:33.360 and in terms of ginning up support against the invading Germans, one of the things that the 21:33.360 --> 21:39.440 Germans did as they were taking territory in the east was they liberalized many of the things that 21:39.440 --> 21:47.520 the Russians had made illegal. So Stalin realized that if he retook lands, Russian lands or Russian 21:47.520 --> 21:52.800 controlled lands, that the Germans had occupied and the Germans had permitted Christianity again. 21:52.800 --> 21:58.240 If the Russians came back in and stamped it out in just a couple years, it was going to be a huge 21:58.240 --> 22:05.680 problem politically. And so what did he do? He invited in a man, a couple men, and basically 22:06.560 --> 22:12.720 made them swear fealty and reconstituted the Moscow Patriarchate. And it was interesting if 22:12.720 --> 22:19.520 they chose that particular name because that name had been extinguished 200 odd years prior. 22:19.520 --> 22:24.400 It's something that had existed 350 years before, but I think it was Peter the Great 22:24.400 --> 22:31.680 got rid of it and changed the name. So when Stalin repristinated Russian orthodoxy, he didn't go 22:31.680 --> 22:38.160 back to 1918 version. He branded it as a version that was 350 years old. And that was a way of 22:38.160 --> 22:44.640 disconnecting what Soviets believed and remembered from their own living memory and said this is 22:44.640 --> 22:53.120 something much older. And that was a way for him to borrow the cultural affinity that Russians had 22:53.120 --> 23:00.240 for that thing without being necessarily bound to the teachings. Because when Stalin reconstituted 23:00.240 --> 23:07.280 Russian orthodoxy, it was as an arm of the state. It was no longer the religion that had been previously. 23:07.280 --> 23:12.160 It was a state religion at this point that was permitted because it was a political vehicle 23:12.720 --> 23:21.680 for Soviet ends. And there's an article that I'll link in the show notes. It's from a former 23:21.680 --> 23:27.360 Mellon part and fellow who was in the State Department. It's basically a bad guy. So if you 23:27.360 --> 23:32.720 think the bad guys writing about this stuff is completely a jumbot, all I can say is grow up. 23:33.200 --> 23:37.920 If the bad guys were so terrible that all they ever did was lie 100% of the time, 23:37.920 --> 23:44.320 there would be no threat. Most of the time, the bad guys tell enough truth that they can get by 23:44.320 --> 23:48.160 with whatever lies they're pushing. I don't think there are many lies in the article, but 23:48.800 --> 23:57.360 it's a useful view because it goes over how Stalin used restoring Russian orthodoxy as a means of 23:57.360 --> 24:03.520 political control. And it's one that was extended up until the very end, even as liberalization was 24:03.520 --> 24:10.560 occurring. It was still not nearly the same degree of Christian freedom that existed in 1917. 24:11.440 --> 24:17.840 So the reason this matters today is that Putin was a KGB agent. That's like being CIA. You don't 24:17.840 --> 24:24.960 stop being CIA. You are KGB forever. And Putin was fairly senior when the Soviet Union collapsed 24:24.960 --> 24:31.840 and he moved into power. He was trained under the Soviet system. And all the things that the Soviets 24:31.840 --> 24:42.080 developed over 70 years prior were designed around using cultural tools to maintain political control. 24:42.720 --> 24:46.400 As we mentioned in the second episode on Martin Luther King, where we talked about 24:46.960 --> 24:52.800 his political side, we talked about the fact that in the 1920s, the Soviet Jews created 24:53.440 --> 24:58.400 the strategy of using racial stratification in the United States as a political weapon 24:58.400 --> 25:04.560 to collapse us from the inside. And then Martin Luther King Jr.'s handlers were Soviet agents. 25:05.280 --> 25:10.080 They were using the civil rights movement specifically to collapse the United States 25:10.080 --> 25:16.000 in the 60s. It is my belief, and I'm not going to present any evidence. I don't have it, 25:16.000 --> 25:20.160 but in so some of you are going to find this completely unsatisfying. But I think that when 25:20.160 --> 25:26.480 you look at the way these things are being memed online today, and when you look at the history 25:26.480 --> 25:32.720 of the way Russians, when they were Soviet, but they didn't change, like the flag changed, 25:33.520 --> 25:37.840 the stationary changed, it was the same people with the same training, the same mindset. 25:38.400 --> 25:44.000 Putin didn't change. He became more convinced than ever that he had to do whatever was necessary 25:44.000 --> 25:49.120 to preserve the Russian way of life as he self-fed, and he enriched himself to a great 25:49.760 --> 25:57.440 means in the process. I believe that when you look at the sort of affinity that is being developed 25:57.440 --> 26:04.320 on social media today for orthodoxy in particular, I think that you have to look at it in geopolitical 26:04.320 --> 26:11.600 terms. Because again, churches are always necessarily racial, and it's not an exclusive 26:11.600 --> 26:16.880 claim. It's not saying if you're not German, you can't come to a Lutheran church. But the fact is 26:16.880 --> 26:24.080 that 94% of Lutheran churches are white even today. Despite Lutheran's best efforts for 26:24.080 --> 26:27.840 over a century to try to reach out, and particularly the African-American community, 26:28.400 --> 26:34.720 they don't want any part of it. Okay, at some point you have to shake the dust off your feet. 26:34.800 --> 26:42.800 When we look at how things get memed online, it's important to remember that this is a battle 26:42.800 --> 26:48.320 space. It's battling for the hearts and minds of people globally, and there are certain entities 26:48.320 --> 26:52.960 that are going to be operating on the internet with complete impunity. We've seen the past when 26:52.960 --> 27:00.000 there have been outages or events where suddenly all the shilling on 4chan just vanishes or funding 27:00.000 --> 27:06.480 expires, and suddenly all the moderators go away in some other form. You can occasionally see the 27:06.480 --> 27:12.960 cracks through the curtain and find that what was being portrayed as completely organic, natural. 27:12.960 --> 27:20.640 Just people talking on forums is revealed to actually be paid orchestrated action. That is 27:20.640 --> 27:28.240 certainly the case with some of this stuff. Because if you have affinity for Eastern orthodoxy, 27:28.240 --> 27:34.640 you're naturally going to have affinity mostly for Russia. Obviously there's strongly held views 27:34.640 --> 27:40.080 on both sides because of what's gone on recently in Ukraine, and there are all sorts of historical 27:40.080 --> 27:46.640 infighting among the various orthodox groups. But one of the things that's been very clearly laid 27:46.640 --> 27:54.800 out, as we've seen just the last couple years online, anyone who becomes involved in affinity 27:54.800 --> 28:02.080 for Russian orthodoxy or Eastern orthodoxy is inherently very pro-Russian. That's been virtually 28:02.080 --> 28:06.880 all of my experience watching this for many years. I don't believe that's a coincidence. I believe 28:06.880 --> 28:14.080 that's a desirable outcome. Now, again, this is not a theological argument against the belief system 28:14.080 --> 28:20.800 of the orthodox. It is simply to illustrate that when you're trying to look at these patterns and 28:20.800 --> 28:26.160 these beliefs as they're playing out in the world, you're dealing with human beings. You're never 28:26.160 --> 28:30.640 only religious. You're never only political. You shouldn't be. I mean, if you're only ever 28:30.640 --> 28:36.080 political, that's also your religion. You can't escape it. We're always multiple things at the 28:36.080 --> 28:44.400 same time. It is entirely not only permissible but necessary when you're looking at something 28:44.400 --> 28:49.280 like orthodoxy coming out of nowhere on social media in the last few years. It's pervasive. 28:49.840 --> 28:54.800 If you judge from Twitter, you would think that orthodoxy, I mean, it's kind of like Africans 28:54.800 --> 29:01.200 in TV commercials. You just see it everywhere. It's in no way representative of reality. It's 29:01.200 --> 29:06.160 representative of a small corner of social media. These things have influence, though, 29:06.160 --> 29:10.480 because if you think, well, everybody's like that, then it must be normal. If there's a lot of it, 29:10.480 --> 29:16.080 it must be normal. Again, it's not an argument against orthodoxy per se. It's simply to say that 29:16.480 --> 29:23.840 when we look in the historical context, we see that Russia has always viewed culture as a weapon. 29:23.840 --> 29:31.040 The joke has always been that no one's a KGB agent on foreign soil. They're a cultural 29:31.040 --> 29:36.240 attaché. We think that's kind of a punchline. Well, I think in part they use that because 29:36.240 --> 29:42.160 they understood correctly that culture is a weapon. When it is being used, when you're 29:42.160 --> 29:47.920 taking your culture and putting it in a foreign place, that's a weapon, as what we do with McDonald's 29:47.920 --> 29:52.800 and Blue Jeans as a punchline behind the Iron Curtain, that we were subverting them with rock 29:52.800 --> 30:00.560 and roll music and fast food. Culture is always a weapon. It's not simply that these things are 30:00.560 --> 30:07.840 religious beliefs, but they also expand your mind in a way that causes you to have affinity for 30:07.840 --> 30:12.240 something foreign that you never would have cared about before. There are guys who are very 30:12.240 --> 30:18.720 strongly pro-Russia today that never would have cared in the slightest before they became interested 30:19.280 --> 30:28.080 in Eastern Orthodox history and theology. I believe with absolute certainty that as a case, 30:28.080 --> 30:32.080 you don't have to take my word for it. Just consider the fact that when you're seeing these 30:32.080 --> 30:37.760 things play out, it's never only one thing. There's always going to be several things 30:37.760 --> 30:42.160 in motion at the same time. We should take them all seriously because if it's having 30:42.160 --> 30:48.480 effects on real people's lives that goes beyond simply a faith life, that's a way that we should 30:48.480 --> 30:53.600 view what it is we're looking at. You should never just assume that people are coming to you 30:53.600 --> 30:58.800 honestly and telling you what they think, including us. Be skeptical about whatever we say. I don't 30:58.800 --> 31:03.920 want people to just to swallow what anyone tells you. When someone brings a message, 31:03.920 --> 31:11.440 be skeptical, weigh it against what you have. When you weigh the claims of the Orthodox against 31:11.440 --> 31:20.480 reality, you find liberals and the congregations, you find foreigners, and you find no real connection 31:20.480 --> 31:26.720 to this people or to our values or to our way of thinking about things. I think that by that self, 31:26.720 --> 31:32.480 that's a reason enough to maybe just look elsewhere, but it's certainly a reason to be skeptical. 31:33.440 --> 31:39.440 Before we get into the bulk of this episode, which will be the theology, although we will 31:39.440 --> 31:45.840 attempt not to belabor the points too much, there is one other sort of practical or political 31:45.840 --> 31:53.120 point that needs to be made about one of the claims that is frequently, to say the least, seen 31:53.120 --> 32:00.720 from particularly the online Orthodox, and that is the supposed unity of the EO churches. I'm 32:00.720 --> 32:06.960 going to use probably mostly EO to refer to them simply because it's short. And under that, I mean 32:07.760 --> 32:13.280 all of them. I don't just mean one particular group, which is the point that I am making here. 32:14.960 --> 32:22.160 They really are not unified. You have different patriarchates, you have different metropolitan, 32:22.160 --> 32:28.480 you have different leaders of different groups within the umbrella that is called the Orthodox 32:28.480 --> 32:34.480 Church. And so you have the Russian Orthodox Church, you have the Greek Orthodox Church, 32:34.480 --> 32:41.200 you have the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, and they are to some degree in communion, but they're not 32:41.200 --> 32:47.360 in full communion. And so when they tell you that there is this unified body called the Orthodox 32:47.360 --> 32:54.320 Church, that's simply not true. You've had in the past and even today you have some of these issues 32:54.320 --> 33:00.720 lingering. You've had one patriarchate excommunicate another, you've had this leader say that that 33:00.720 --> 33:08.320 one's a heretic. You do not have the sort of full communion and unity that they present to the world 33:08.320 --> 33:14.400 when you actually start looking at how things are playing out in reality. And so that claim 33:14.400 --> 33:20.160 of unity, which is attractive to some people, because obviously one of the critiques that is 33:20.160 --> 33:26.160 often leveraged against various church bodies is look at how many there are. Clearly you must 33:26.160 --> 33:32.160 all be wrong because there are so many of you, which is stupid, of course, because just because 33:32.160 --> 33:36.240 there are a lot of people who are in error does not mean there is no one who is right. 33:37.280 --> 33:41.920 And it also doesn't mean that just because you have a room full of people who are mostly in error, 33:41.920 --> 33:47.760 no one in the room is right. The argument just doesn't follow. But so you'll have the EO who'll 33:47.760 --> 33:54.800 present this supposedly unified front. And it's just false. It doesn't exist in reality. It is a 33:54.800 --> 34:00.640 lie. It is propaganda. You should not believe it. We will put a chart in the show notes showing 34:01.200 --> 34:06.480 which group is in communion with which other one and some of the historical disputes and 34:06.480 --> 34:12.240 arguments they've had excommunicating each other and whatnot. And so just don't believe that claim 34:12.240 --> 34:17.840 when it's advanced. It's just not true. There's no church that is going to be able to make the 34:17.840 --> 34:26.320 argument that absolutely everyone under this big umbrella is in unity. We all agree. Rome can't 34:26.320 --> 34:30.560 make that claim because Rome has different groups that are competing within the umbrella that is 34:30.560 --> 34:35.120 Rome. The EO can't make that claim because they have different groups competing within the 34:35.120 --> 34:39.760 umbrella that is the Orthodox Church. And of course, Protestants compete with each other. We're 34:39.920 --> 34:44.240 open about it. We're not going to say that, for instance, we as Lutherans agree with the 34:44.240 --> 34:48.080 Presbyterians on everything. We agree on some things. We disagree on some things. 34:49.280 --> 34:54.080 That's a more honest way of going about it. And I wish that the EO and Rome would be a little 34:54.080 --> 34:58.880 more honest about it. But just don't take that claim seriously because it isn't a real claim. 34:58.880 --> 35:05.360 It's not a thing. And so then I guess we will jump into the theology here. 35:06.080 --> 35:12.560 When it comes to the theology of the EO, you have to understand there is an initial 35:12.560 --> 35:17.440 challenge, an initial hurdle to overcome if it is even possible. 35:19.360 --> 35:26.080 If, for instance, I told you to critique the Lutheran faith to say, 35:26.960 --> 35:32.480 to list the items with which you disagree, you could do that because I can hand you the 35:32.480 --> 35:37.280 Book of Concord and tell you this is what we believe. Obviously, I'm going to hand you Scripture 35:37.280 --> 35:42.320 as well. But I can give you the Book of Concord because that is our interpretation of Scripture. 35:42.880 --> 35:47.920 If you find something in there with which you disagree, well, you disagree with Lutheranism 35:47.920 --> 35:55.040 on that point. No such thing exists for the Eastern Orthodox. This goes back, of course, 35:55.040 --> 36:00.000 to my point about them not being fully in communion because different groups within the 36:00.000 --> 36:08.240 Eastern Orthodox will give you different books. Now, I know that some who are EO who are listening 36:08.240 --> 36:12.880 to this podcast are probably screaming right now because you're saying, well, no, we all believe 36:12.880 --> 36:20.000 in the ecumenical councils. Okay, which ones? And there begins the fundamental problem with the 36:20.000 --> 36:26.160 supposed unity with regard to councils. They'll tell you that they all believe in the ecumenical 36:26.160 --> 36:33.040 councils. Then they'll tell you which ones are the ecumenical councils. The problem is 36:33.840 --> 36:38.720 there were more councils than the ones they will list. Now they'll say, well, those weren't true 36:38.720 --> 36:45.920 ecumenical councils. The way that they do this, and this is a significant problem both for their 36:45.920 --> 36:51.760 understanding of councils and just generally theologically, they have developed the idea 36:51.840 --> 36:57.440 of what they call receptionism. Now for those who are familiar with theology, this is not 36:57.440 --> 37:03.760 receptionism in the sense of the Lord's Supper, but it is similar. This is receptionism in the sense 37:03.760 --> 37:08.000 that they say the councils are not binding until they are recognized by the church. 37:09.840 --> 37:15.280 The problem with that is that historically the claim and the claim of the councils themselves 37:16.240 --> 37:23.120 was and is that the councils are binding because the councils are the church in council and therefore 37:23.120 --> 37:30.320 they are guided by the Holy Spirit and cannot air. Now I don't believe that. Lutherans don't hold 37:30.320 --> 37:38.560 that. So woe doesn't believe that either. That is the historic position of the EO. It is not the 37:38.560 --> 37:43.040 position that they hold today. So they have doctrinal development. So if they try to tell 37:43.040 --> 37:50.000 you their doctrine has not changed, that's simply false. They develop this idea of receptionism 37:50.000 --> 37:55.520 because there are certain councils they want to reject. There are certain things said by 37:55.520 --> 38:01.920 certain councils. They want to say that council was false. That was a robber council. That was 38:02.480 --> 38:09.520 not ecumenical because the church didn't receive it. And so one of these will be some parts of 38:09.520 --> 38:15.360 one of the Jerusalem councils. Well one of the Jerusalem councils said that the laity should 38:15.360 --> 38:20.560 not read the scriptures in the vernacular. Some of the EO will tell you that today. 38:21.120 --> 38:24.800 They'll try to excuse it. It's false. It's anti-Christian. But some of them will just say 38:24.800 --> 38:30.960 oh that's not ecumenical. It's not binding. And you have this with many of the councils because 38:30.960 --> 38:36.080 there weren't just seven ecumenical councils. So even if they give you this list of the ones 38:36.080 --> 38:42.000 to which they adhere, there are other councils they are deliberately rejecting or just not mentioning 38:42.640 --> 38:47.600 because they do not agree with them. And if you're saying I believe the councils only in 38:47.600 --> 38:52.560 so far as I agree with them, you aren't saying anything about the councils. You aren't saying 38:52.560 --> 38:55.840 councils are binding. You aren't saying the councils are true. You're not saying they're 38:55.840 --> 39:01.840 guided by the Holy Spirit. You're just saying in so far as we like them, they're true. 39:02.080 --> 39:08.240 Well that's the same thing as people who try to say, for instance, in Lutheranism we have those 39:08.240 --> 39:14.960 who will say their subscription to the confession is quatness. In so far as the confessions are 39:14.960 --> 39:20.640 true, I agree with them, those people aren't Lutheran because that's not a subscription. That doesn't 39:20.640 --> 39:27.520 mean anything. As I pointed out before, in so far as the menu at Wendy's is true, I can subscribe to 39:28.480 --> 39:32.240 it. It's a completely meaningless statement to say you subscribe to something in so far as it is 39:32.240 --> 39:40.320 true. Scripture we subscribe to because it is true, absolutely. We do the same thing as Lutherans 39:40.320 --> 39:45.840 with the Book of Concord. We subscribe to it because it is a faithful explication of Scripture. 39:45.840 --> 39:53.440 It is not in so far as it is true. But that's what you see the EO doing with the councils. 39:53.440 --> 39:59.840 And so advance this claim that our confession is the councils because the councils are the church 40:01.040 --> 40:05.440 drawn together as one, guided by the Spirit and speaking the truth without error. 40:06.240 --> 40:10.000 But then they immediately undermine that by not actually believing all of the councils. 40:11.520 --> 40:16.320 And so the initial challenge is just discovering what it is they actually believe. What do they 40:16.320 --> 40:25.280 actually teach? For this particular podcast, we are going to focus on a few different theological 40:25.280 --> 40:32.320 points. Obviously, we have to go over Penal Substitutionary Atonement because the EO rejected. 40:33.200 --> 40:38.080 And the problem with rejecting that is that it is the gospel. We will make that point in that 40:38.080 --> 40:45.600 section, but Penal Substitutionary Atonement is the gospel. The gospel is Christ crucified in the 40:45.600 --> 40:54.880 place of, to say, four sinners. He died in your place. He took your punishment on the cross. 40:54.880 --> 41:03.680 He was a substitute for you. He atoned for your sins. That is the Christian belief and the EO 41:03.680 --> 41:08.160 rejected. They substitute their idea of Christ as victor and some other things, 41:08.960 --> 41:13.200 which isn't wrong in itself, but it is wrong when you substitute it and you 41:13.200 --> 41:18.800 eject, you jettison Penal Substitutionary Atonement because you cannot jettison the gospel 41:18.800 --> 41:25.600 and then reinterpret scripture in your own light. We will also be going over, obviously, 41:25.600 --> 41:32.400 Palomism. Because by and large, the modern EO, which is important to draw this distinction because 41:32.400 --> 41:40.560 Palomas died in the 1300s, the modern EO are Palomites. That is, in fact, an accurate thing 41:40.560 --> 41:46.240 to call them. I would say call them Palomites or EO. I consider them interchangeable because they 41:46.240 --> 41:53.920 hold to the teachings of Gregory Palomas when it comes to a number of different things. One, 41:53.920 --> 41:59.680 they call hasochastic prayer. We will get into that. The other big one being the essence energy's 41:59.680 --> 42:06.160 distinction. Now, yes, there were other so-called fathers of the church on the eastern side of 42:06.160 --> 42:12.240 things who taught this, but the one who really formalizes it in a way that is then adopted by 42:13.040 --> 42:19.680 the EO churches is Palomas. He is a big part of this. We will go over that probably at some length. 42:21.520 --> 42:30.240 Another point is really more the philosophy of it than necessarily just theology, but we do have 42:30.240 --> 42:36.400 to go over some philosophy to understand why the theological errors, particularly of Palomism, 42:36.400 --> 42:41.360 of Palomas, why those matter. You need a little bit of philosophy to understand what he got wrong 42:41.360 --> 42:48.160 and why. And yes, philosophy and theology do interact. They're not at odds because all truth 42:48.160 --> 42:55.440 is one and all truth and is God. We'll compare to Eastern religions a little bit too because that 42:55.440 --> 43:01.200 does play into this. That is a big part of the point. And then the last point will be 43:02.240 --> 43:06.160 not necessarily in this order as we go over them, but the last point will be monasticism 43:07.200 --> 43:15.440 because that also is a big part of the entire system of the EO and it plays into Palomism and 43:15.440 --> 43:22.640 obviously hasochastic prayer. So before we get into the theology proper, I am going to give you 43:23.200 --> 43:27.760 a list of instructions. And I just want you to think about this list of instructions as I'm 43:27.760 --> 43:32.080 reading it. I will comment on it after I give the list. So you don't have to, it's not a test. You 43:32.080 --> 43:37.040 don't have to hold it in your mind and repeat it to me later or think about it until the end of the 43:37.040 --> 43:42.880 episode because there'll be a quiz or something. That's not how this is going. But just think of 43:42.880 --> 43:49.680 this list of instructions for doing something. First, I want you to, you don't actually have to 43:49.760 --> 43:54.320 do this. So please don't do this as I'm saying it. Just think about it. First, you need to prepare 43:54.320 --> 44:00.720 your space. So find a quiet and comfortable place where you won't be disturbed. You can sit on a 44:00.720 --> 44:07.920 chair, the floor, that's up to you. Then begin by centering yourself, by drawing yourself into 44:07.920 --> 44:13.520 yourself. Take some deep breath, slow breath, focus on your breathing. Something that we kind of 44:13.520 --> 44:19.280 have to do on this podcast sometimes to not get too much background noise and things. So relax 44:19.280 --> 44:25.200 your body, focus on your breathing. Sort of set aside some of the external distractions. 44:27.200 --> 44:33.440 Set an intention for what it is you're going to be doing here. And again, focus your attention. 44:34.080 --> 44:40.640 Bring that attention to this point. Ignore the external stimuli as best you can. Now, 44:41.280 --> 44:48.640 external stimuli are going to arise sometimes. Simply take notice of that and dismiss it. You 44:48.640 --> 44:55.360 want to continue to remain relaxed and focused. Now, when you have your intention that you set 44:55.360 --> 45:00.320 earlier, the thing on which you are going to focus, make sure to keep that in your mind, repeat that 45:00.320 --> 45:08.320 as you are going with this process. When you conclude this process, have a moment of gratitude, 45:08.320 --> 45:14.960 reflect on what it is that you experienced, what you thought, and then of course try to make this a 45:14.960 --> 45:24.320 regular practice. There are going to be two groups of people listening to this podcast 45:24.320 --> 45:29.840 who are going to recognize the list through which I just went. The fundamental problem 45:30.880 --> 45:35.600 is that those two groups are completely different groups. First will be those who have 45:35.600 --> 45:43.760 practiced meditation or various Eastern religious practices. The second will be the EO who practice 45:43.760 --> 45:51.600 hasacastic prayer. Now, the difference, and I use the term from the Eastern practice instead of what 45:51.600 --> 45:59.200 the EO would call it, the difference is in that setting of an intention because that is usually 45:59.200 --> 46:04.240 the meditation practice, the Buddhist practice, the Hindu practice, Taoist, whatever it happens to be, 46:04.240 --> 46:11.760 whichever group of demon worshipers. The EO on the other hand would say that they would set or 46:11.760 --> 46:17.920 rather begin with an invocation. This is usually the Jesus Prayer. Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, 46:17.920 --> 46:23.840 have mercy on me as sinner. There's nothing wrong with that prayer. The EO make it a problem 46:24.400 --> 46:30.400 because they repeated ad nauseam. One would think it would come to mind that Scripture is very clear. 46:30.960 --> 46:34.800 Do not simply pile up meaningless words when you pray. They'll of course say, well, it's not 46:34.800 --> 46:41.120 meaningless. The problem is when you repeat something like that a thousand times, 10,000 times, 46:41.120 --> 46:46.720 however many times they repeated on Mount Athos, it becomes meaningless, rote repetition. 46:47.920 --> 46:51.040 But I don't want you to focus on that yet. We'll get to that issue more later. 46:51.600 --> 46:56.720 I want you to focus on the list. Everything except for the setting of an intention versus an 46:56.720 --> 47:04.640 invocation is the same in this supposed form of prayer called hasacastic prayer, which the EO 47:04.640 --> 47:10.880 practice, particularly their monks practice and particularly on Mount Athos and Eastern practices, 47:11.440 --> 47:20.320 Eastern mysticism, Eastern religion. You are going to see a lot of this commonality between the EO 47:20.960 --> 47:25.520 appropriately called the Eastern Orthodox, inappropriately called Orthodox, but 47:26.480 --> 47:32.080 and actual Eastern religions that call themselves a different religion. 47:34.960 --> 47:41.520 You really should not see this sort of commonality between Christianity and between 47:42.240 --> 47:47.840 pagan religions, between demon worship, because that is what these religions, these other religions 47:47.840 --> 47:55.440 are. They are demon worship. Now I want to be very clear. Meditation is a practice that is 47:55.440 --> 48:02.960 appropriate in the Christian life. Meditation is something that Christians do. Here is the difference 48:02.960 --> 48:10.160 between Christian meditation and Eastern meditation. If someone tells you to clear your 48:10.160 --> 48:18.160 mind, it's Eastern meditation. If someone tells you to meditate on the scriptures, so meditate on 48:18.160 --> 48:22.480 the First Commandment, the Fifth Commandment, all of the commandments, the Lord's Prayer, 48:22.480 --> 48:29.520 the Book of Job, if you're meditating on something that is Christian, that is the Christian practice 48:29.520 --> 48:34.720 of meditation. The Christian practice is not clear your mind. That is the Eastern practice. 48:35.760 --> 48:40.800 Now I'm not saying you can't ever clear your mind and relax. There's a difference between relaxation 48:41.360 --> 48:46.160 and this kind of meditation. If you're getting a massage, go ahead and clear your mind and relax. 48:46.160 --> 48:53.920 That's fine. You should do that. Not when it is religion. The religious practice of clear your 48:53.920 --> 48:59.280 mind is Eastern. It is not something that Christians do. It is foreign to the Christian 48:59.280 --> 49:04.640 religion. When I was in grade school in the 80s, this is something that was actually being pushed 49:04.640 --> 49:10.320 in public schools. My parents ended up pulling me out of public school specifically because 49:11.200 --> 49:18.960 teachers were doing guided meditation with students. I don't know what method or 49:19.920 --> 49:26.800 program that came from, but it was very much something that was being pushed in our culture 49:26.800 --> 49:33.680 completely, secularly. They claimed, of course, my parents as Christians who at the time were 49:33.680 --> 49:39.600 acutely aware of some of the spiritual warfare that was going on in this country, they're like, 49:39.600 --> 49:44.640 no, I was forbidden to ever participate. I was commanded to leave the room if it ever happened 49:44.640 --> 49:49.520 again. They pulled me out of public school as soon as they could because they understood it's 49:49.520 --> 49:55.600 demonic. I think one of the crucial things that we've talked about a bit in the past, 49:56.400 --> 50:03.440 when you participate in something that is physically evil, it may well seem harmless. 50:04.640 --> 50:10.320 I think the best example is fornication. It is a sin which you commit within your own body, 50:10.880 --> 50:19.120 but it doesn't feel like a sin. Usually the good version and the bad version may seem the same. 50:19.760 --> 50:26.880 The distinction is the context of the behavior. The difference when you're talking about 50:26.880 --> 50:34.960 participating in something like Eastern meditation is that the act itself has no necessary hallmarks 50:34.960 --> 50:42.480 of doing something evil. One must necessarily know from outside of the act, from outside of what 50:42.480 --> 50:47.520 you're being taught that this is Eastern, that this is evil. If you haven't already been taught that, 50:47.520 --> 50:52.240 if you're not prepared, you just go along with it. You might think it was a little strange, 50:52.240 --> 50:57.040 as I did as a kid, but I didn't know any better. My parents had to warn me and I thought they're 50:57.040 --> 51:02.560 overreacting. It was embarrassed to be singled out once again as a kid that couldn't do stuff that 51:02.560 --> 51:08.560 other kids were doing, but it was because they were aware of the nature of the thing inherently. 51:10.080 --> 51:18.480 The nature of this sort of meditation is inherently one of emptying your mind, emptying your soul, 51:18.480 --> 51:24.880 and leaving a vacuum for the demonic. Practitioners of Eastern meditation, that is fundamentally 51:24.880 --> 51:30.480 their goal, is to invite demons into themselves and then to perceive them and communicate with them. 51:31.440 --> 51:37.600 It's something that's done in a variety of contexts, but the physical act, the fact that all 51:37.600 --> 51:44.160 those instructions that Kori gave have a repetitive, complete process for achieving 51:44.160 --> 51:49.120 that particular goal, it's because it works. You do the thing and you get the result, 51:50.000 --> 51:54.880 even if you don't believe it. That's crucial. Even if you don't believe it, if you do what 51:54.880 --> 52:00.640 Kori described, as he said, please don't do it, if you do that over and over again, it will work. 52:01.440 --> 52:09.680 It will actually have a spiritual and physical impact on yourself. It was not just body, 52:09.680 --> 52:14.080 because we're talking about the mind and the spirit. We're talking about all three elements of the human 52:14.080 --> 52:20.480 nature at once being acted upon by a physical and mental act. When you do the thing, you get the 52:20.480 --> 52:26.640 result. You don't have any control over it at that point. That's why it's so incredibly dangerous, 52:26.640 --> 52:30.720 because it seems harmless. You're just going along and doing something very peaceful, 52:30.720 --> 52:36.320 very relaxing. There's nothing remotely threatening. You're just clearing your mind what could be less 52:36.320 --> 52:42.640 dangerous than that, and that the exact opposite is true. This is one of those fundamental distinctions 52:42.640 --> 52:49.200 between the things of Satan and the things of God. I want you to pay very close attention to what 52:49.200 --> 52:54.240 I'm going to say here, because there is a distinction. The contours of this are very 52:54.240 --> 53:00.160 important. You need to understand exactly what the distinction is. There are natural things, 53:00.160 --> 53:06.720 and I mean that in sort of the biological sense, the natural world. There are natural things that 53:06.720 --> 53:15.920 work ex opere operato. By the thing being done, it is accomplished. A great example, sexual intercourse. 53:16.240 --> 53:22.400 If you have sex with your wife, and you don't use contraception, and neither one of you was infertile, 53:22.400 --> 53:29.840 obviously, chances are you are going to wind up with children. Children are a blessing from God. 53:29.840 --> 53:39.040 That happens ex opere operato. It happens by the act having been performed. When it comes to religion, 53:39.200 --> 53:48.480 here's the distinction. In the natural world, many things work ex opere operato. In the religious, 53:48.480 --> 53:57.440 or the spiritual, the things of God occur with faith, by faith. You do not receive the blessings 53:57.440 --> 54:05.040 from God except in and by faith. That is how it works on God's side. On the demonic side, 54:05.680 --> 54:13.040 it is ex opere operato. You do the thing, you get the result. Faith does not play a role in the 54:13.040 --> 54:20.640 demonic side. If you believe in Satan and you have a true faith in Satan, if that's even a thing, 54:20.640 --> 54:27.120 perhaps that makes things worse. But on the demonic side, it is by the act being done 54:27.120 --> 54:33.680 that the result is obtained. If you invite in demons, eventually demons will show up. 54:35.680 --> 54:40.560 These are not minor matters. We're not joking in this episode, this particular serious episode. 54:41.680 --> 54:45.280 All of them are serious, of course, but this one is particularly serious. This is your eternal 54:45.280 --> 54:52.080 soul that is on the line. Do not play with these things. Don't play with a Ouija board. 54:52.080 --> 54:56.480 Don't play with whatever they do during seance stuff. Don't play with any of these things. 54:57.120 --> 55:04.880 Do not invite in demons. Do not open a space for them to come in. If you do that, they'll respond. 55:06.320 --> 55:12.000 Satan is glad to answer. He's not going to give you what you want. Now, of course, he may, 55:12.000 --> 55:15.200 in the short term, you may get fame and fortune, whatever it happens to be, 55:16.000 --> 55:22.240 but there's always a hook and you're going to lose your soul. Do not play with these things. 55:23.200 --> 55:29.920 I'd just like to give one brief example. If you're skeptical about doing something physical 55:29.920 --> 55:35.200 and mental like that, having a profound effect on you, I can give you an example of something 55:35.200 --> 55:40.800 that's completely safe that involves a breathing exercise. It does involve clearing your mind. 55:40.800 --> 55:46.960 There's nothing spiritual about this. This is a specific breathing exercise that in someday down 55:46.960 --> 55:51.840 the road, you maybe feel like you're having a panic attack. Maybe you feel like your heart rate 55:51.840 --> 55:57.040 is through the roof. You're amped up. Maybe your hands are shaking. Something's happened 55:57.040 --> 56:05.200 and you feel like you're on the verge of losing control. It's called breathing by force. It's 56:05.200 --> 56:13.680 very simple. You take a slow four beat count to exhale, hold, inhale, and hold. I'm not going to 56:13.680 --> 56:22.800 do it, but just one, two, three, four. You breathe, you hold, you exhale, you hold. If you do that a 56:22.800 --> 56:30.160 few times, physiologically, it will reset your body systems. Again, this isn't dangerous because 56:30.160 --> 56:35.840 it's not clearing your mind. You're just saying, I'm filtering all the crap out that's got me 56:35.840 --> 56:40.000 freaking out right now. I'm just going to do this one thing. It's something you can do like if 56:40.640 --> 56:46.240 I learned it in the context of competitive shooting. You can lower your heart rate. You can get your 56:46.240 --> 56:52.880 whole body to just settle down. You don't have to be worked up. You can be okay and it will really, 56:54.000 --> 56:59.200 I don't want to say recenter because we just condemn that, but there is a physical sensation to 57:00.080 --> 57:07.120 pulling it back in and feeling like you have control again. You're not vibrating. It's breathing 57:07.120 --> 57:14.400 by force. In four, hold four, out four, hold four. Someday when you're freaking out, try that out, 57:14.400 --> 57:19.520 and you will find that it will work within just a couple of cycles because it's not guided meditation. 57:19.520 --> 57:26.560 It's not emptying your mind or your soul. It's just working on an autonomic system in your body, 57:27.120 --> 57:34.000 gaining some momentary control over it, and you're basically pressing the reset button. It's 57:34.080 --> 57:39.520 just as like our guts and our brains are connected, our breathing and our emotions are connected. 57:41.440 --> 57:46.160 We're all these things at once. We're an incredibly complicated, beautiful machine that 57:46.160 --> 57:53.040 God has invented. That's why the physical can actually affect the mental and the spiritual. 57:53.040 --> 57:59.200 It goes in both directions. All those things are interconnected. It's common that when someone 57:59.200 --> 58:04.640 gets old, maybe they lose their spouse. They just lose the will to live and everything's fine. 58:04.640 --> 58:11.600 They weren't unhealthy, but frequently the other spouse may die within a month or two or even a 58:11.600 --> 58:18.000 day or two. It's not even necessarily from sadness. It's just a loss of the will to live. 58:18.640 --> 58:24.320 They had something and they didn't. They're like, okay, I'm done here. The mental and the spiritual 58:24.320 --> 58:29.440 and the physical are all deeply intertwined, and that's a blessing when you're aware of it 58:29.440 --> 58:34.080 and you obey God and you stick to taking care of your body and your mind and your soul 58:34.080 --> 58:38.160 independently and then collectively, because when one thing is not working so well, 58:38.720 --> 58:44.640 the others can help pick up the slack. When you start playing with these things that are exploiting it 58:44.640 --> 58:50.720 to allow outside influences, it's spiritually deadly as Corey just emphasized. 58:50.720 --> 58:55.360 So think about it. Remember breathing by force. If you ever freak out in the future, 58:55.360 --> 58:59.520 try it out. It's not going to make things any worse. I promise it will actually help you. 58:59.520 --> 59:04.640 And just remember that these connections, even if you don't believe in them, like you, 59:04.640 --> 59:09.280 if you've never heard that before and it sounds ridiculous, great. If you ever need it, try it. 59:09.280 --> 59:15.680 It's going to work because there's an interlocking mechanism between the state of your emotional 59:15.680 --> 59:20.160 and the state of your physical. It's also true the state of the spiritual. 59:20.960 --> 59:30.240 We are one connected entity. You are all those things at once, and these tools that are brought 59:30.240 --> 59:35.840 in from the outside to exploit that know that if they can get that crack through the physical 59:35.840 --> 59:40.560 into the spiritual, a demon can take over everything. That's why it's so incredibly dangerous, 59:41.120 --> 59:44.320 but it's real. Stuff is real whether you believe it or not. 59:46.000 --> 59:51.520 Man is a Gestalt, and it is important to remember that you are not just soul and not just body. 59:51.520 --> 59:56.560 You are both. And we will get into that later on in this episode, actually, because there are 59:56.560 --> 01:00:06.240 problems in eotheology with regard, particularly to the fact that man is in reality, body and soul. 01:00:06.320 --> 01:00:11.200 There's a focus on the soul at the expense of the body. But before we get into that, and before I 01:00:11.200 --> 01:00:18.640 get into really what Hezekastic prayer is in the practice, I want to go over a little bit of 01:00:18.640 --> 01:00:24.800 Eastern religion, just a handful of the practices and some differences and commonalities. 01:00:26.480 --> 01:00:31.760 And so I already mentioned that there's meditation and similar practices in various 01:00:31.760 --> 01:00:37.920 Eastern religions. And primarily, that's going to be Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism, 01:00:37.920 --> 01:00:41.520 some others as well. And these obviously have different strains within them. But that's not 01:00:41.520 --> 01:00:50.160 the point of this episode. During this meditation, and this is common across all of these groups, 01:00:51.360 --> 01:00:57.520 if you achieve, according to the practitioners, a depth to your meditation, a certain level of 01:00:57.520 --> 01:01:05.440 inner stillness, a certain level of proficiency in these practices, you will eventually see a light 01:01:06.080 --> 01:01:12.560 that is one of their claims. It depends on the particular religious tradition as to what they 01:01:12.560 --> 01:01:19.920 will claim that this light is. In the yogic tradition, they'll claim the inner light is 01:01:19.920 --> 01:01:25.600 something achieved during their advanced meditative practices. And they will say this is related to 01:01:25.680 --> 01:01:30.160 the third eye or seeing through the third eye, depending on how they were in which group. 01:01:31.040 --> 01:01:36.320 That's related to the Ajna Chakra, so called, I'll go into that in a minute here. In Tibetan 01:01:36.320 --> 01:01:41.760 Buddhism, for instance, they have the practice of Jogchen, which includes the experience of 01:01:41.760 --> 01:01:46.720 seeing what they call the clear light, which is considered a direct encounter with the true 01:01:46.720 --> 01:01:54.240 nature of reality, as they call it. And you have in other traditions as well, these similar practices. 01:01:54.960 --> 01:02:00.240 But to go into a little more depth on the Ajna Chakra, so called in these traditions, 01:02:01.040 --> 01:02:08.960 in Hinduism, this is linked to the God Shiva and represents wisdom and sort of a total understanding 01:02:08.960 --> 01:02:16.240 of the reality of things rising above the physical world to see the true nature of things. 01:02:17.600 --> 01:02:22.160 In Tibetan Buddhism, as I said previously, is associated with the concept of the clear light 01:02:23.040 --> 01:02:29.280 and is often seen supposedly around the time of death. You'll even have some who practice 01:02:29.280 --> 01:02:36.000 these religions who will meditate and fast until they die. There are people who have 01:02:36.000 --> 01:02:40.640 self mummified using these practices, or perhaps linked to some of that in the show notes, so 01:02:40.640 --> 01:02:47.760 you can see the results of that. And I already mentioned what happens in yoga. I won't go into 01:02:47.760 --> 01:02:53.600 that again for this section. But I want to focus again on the fact that it is linked to the third 01:02:53.600 --> 01:02:58.320 eye, which is yes, linked to the yoga as well, but they all sort of have this sort of concept of a 01:02:58.320 --> 01:03:05.120 third eye, which is a heightened state of perception. You see the ultimate reality supposedly 01:03:05.120 --> 01:03:11.280 instead of the physical reality, because a lot of these religions are by large Gnostic. They 01:03:11.360 --> 01:03:17.120 deny the reality of the material or at the very least deny the possible goodness 01:03:18.080 --> 01:03:22.720 of the material and say that the spiritual is all that really exists, or it is the only 01:03:22.720 --> 01:03:28.640 good thing that exists. Now, some of them have as their ultimate goal, unification 01:03:29.440 --> 01:03:34.960 with some greater consciousness, or some of them have annihilation. And I would hope that 01:03:34.960 --> 01:03:40.880 Christians can see that neither one of these is the ultimate goal of humanity. Although there 01:03:40.960 --> 01:03:44.000 are some problems we'll get into with Hezekastic prayer on this note. 01:03:46.800 --> 01:03:50.880 And so obviously, you have samsara and these other things where there's the escape from the cycle 01:03:50.880 --> 01:03:55.360 of suffering because you achieve nirvana, whatever it whatever it happens to be the specifics of 01:03:55.360 --> 01:04:02.160 the religions don't matter, just focus on this thread of commonality between them, particularly 01:04:03.040 --> 01:04:08.160 seeing that light, because they all mention that if you do these practices, and if you're good enough 01:04:08.160 --> 01:04:12.480 at these practices, and you do them for long enough, you'll see a light. It's a divine light. 01:04:13.120 --> 01:04:18.800 It's the light of an ultimate reality. Before getting into Hezekastic prayer, I would just 01:04:18.800 --> 01:04:25.840 like to briefly mention you also see these sorts of claims with particular kinds of drugs. 01:04:27.440 --> 01:04:32.880 You see many drug users who will claim to see visions of lights and colors and things like that, 01:04:32.880 --> 01:04:38.800 particularly hallucinogens, one in particular that comes to mind would be DMT. There's a little 01:04:38.800 --> 01:04:46.000 bit of that with ecstasy MDMA use, some with LSD or psilocybin. But really it's DMT is one of the 01:04:46.000 --> 01:04:52.000 big ones and they often see not only lights, but machine elves, which are demons. Do not do these 01:04:52.000 --> 01:04:58.160 drugs. Do not do these practices, do not do these drugs. These are both ways to invite demons into 01:04:58.160 --> 01:05:04.240 your life, into your soul. And now to get to Hezekastic prayer. 01:05:06.320 --> 01:05:13.120 One of the things that the Hezekas, one of the terms for them, have been called that they object to 01:05:14.240 --> 01:05:21.280 would be Amphilosochites, which is not actually derogatory. It is in fact descriptive, 01:05:22.000 --> 01:05:29.520 because it means one with his soul in his navel. And it is a description of their practice of 01:05:29.520 --> 01:05:36.960 meditation. They call it Hezekastic prayer. It is a meditative practice. What they do, at least 01:05:36.960 --> 01:05:44.240 those who are new to the practice, they are advised to stare at their navel and to breathe heavily. 01:05:46.240 --> 01:05:50.720 This may sound similar to some of the other practices I just described, and that is in fact 01:05:50.720 --> 01:05:58.400 why I described those other practices, because they are in fact similar. You see the same sort of thing 01:05:59.360 --> 01:06:04.640 in these Eastern religious practices and in Hezekastic prayer. You have the positioning of 01:06:04.640 --> 01:06:08.720 the body, which occurs in all of them, but obviously yoga is going to be the big one, 01:06:08.720 --> 01:06:13.040 where you immediately recognize, of course, there's positioning of the body and breathing, 01:06:13.040 --> 01:06:19.120 pranayama as they call it, they're breathing exercises. You see that same thing occurring 01:06:19.120 --> 01:06:22.960 with Hezekastic prayer. What is the point of Hezekastic prayer? 01:06:24.400 --> 01:06:31.360 And here is where you see the most damning corollary, the most damning connection between 01:06:31.360 --> 01:06:37.200 these Eastern religious practices and what the Eos say, in effect, in their writings, 01:06:37.200 --> 01:06:45.120 is required of Christians. The goal of Hezekastic prayer is to see the so-called uncreated light 01:06:45.120 --> 01:06:53.360 of God. So what they claim is that if you do these practices, which usually involve positioning of 01:06:53.360 --> 01:07:00.880 the body, breathing, if you're a novice that involves staring at your navel, if you do these 01:07:00.880 --> 01:07:07.280 practices, you will see a light. It is the exact same claim as these Eastern religions. 01:07:08.000 --> 01:07:15.760 This is not a claim from Christianity. This is not a Christian practice. This is nowhere in 01:07:15.760 --> 01:07:21.680 Scripture, and I will go over their claims to supposed scriptural warrant for this belief, 01:07:21.680 --> 01:07:29.600 but nowhere in Scripture does it ever tell us to breathe heavily and stare at our navel and you 01:07:30.560 --> 01:07:38.480 will see the uncreated light of God. This is evil. This is demonic to be entirely blunt. 01:07:39.040 --> 01:07:42.880 This is not something that Christians do. This is not something we are commanded to do. 01:07:42.880 --> 01:07:47.280 This is not a part of our religion. This is not in our sacred Scriptures. This is something that 01:07:47.280 --> 01:07:54.560 has been imported from the demonic East into the Eo churches, and it is something they are now pushing. 01:07:54.800 --> 01:08:02.160 And to be entirely clear, this is not even the historic practice of the Eo. Yes, there were some 01:08:02.160 --> 01:08:07.680 who engaged in meditation and perhaps breathing exercises and some similar things, particularly 01:08:07.680 --> 01:08:14.640 amongst the ascetics, the desert fathers and others, so-called. But the practice of Hezekastic 01:08:14.640 --> 01:08:24.080 prayer did not really come around, did not become a major thing in the Eo churches until the 1300s. 01:08:25.440 --> 01:08:31.760 This is in particular when Palomas was writing, when he defended this. This is when it became 01:08:31.760 --> 01:08:39.440 formalized, as it were, in the Eo practice. This is now part of their church. He is a saint. He is 01:08:39.440 --> 01:08:46.640 considered a theologian. They hold to what he said as true. This is not some minor or fringe 01:08:46.640 --> 01:08:52.320 opinion. This is not something that is optional for the Eo to believe. This is what their churches 01:08:52.320 --> 01:09:01.200 teach. This is what they are required to believe. And it began, as I said, to be formalized, to 01:09:01.200 --> 01:09:09.040 become a thing actually accepted and practiced in their churches in the 1300s. And so do bear 01:09:09.040 --> 01:09:15.520 in mind, if you're reading older authors from the Eastern churches, they may be sound. John 01:09:15.520 --> 01:09:23.520 Chrysostom is great on many topics. He is worth reading. He died long before this became a thing. 01:09:26.080 --> 01:09:32.880 But we have to deal with the Eo churches as we find them. And as we find them, they are Palomite. 01:09:33.600 --> 01:09:40.640 They hold to this practice. They hold to his theology. And we'll get into more of his theology 01:09:41.200 --> 01:09:46.960 in a little while because there's the essence, energies distinction that becomes a major problem. 01:09:47.840 --> 01:09:54.800 And that is really formalized by Palomis in his book, The Triads, which is where he also 01:09:54.800 --> 01:10:02.320 defends Hezakastic prayer. In fact, the entire point of the book, The Triads, was the defense 01:10:02.880 --> 01:10:09.840 of Hezakastic prayer. The subtitle of the book is In Defense of Those Who Practice Sacred 01:10:09.840 --> 01:10:14.480 Quietude. Sacred Quietude being one of the ways that they translate Hezakasm, 01:10:15.920 --> 01:10:21.600 and they call the practitioners Hezakass. This is something they do even to this day. This is 01:10:22.240 --> 01:10:26.640 a major practice, particularly on Mount Athos. This is basically what their monks spend their 01:10:26.640 --> 01:10:33.600 time doing, breathing heavily and trying to see the uncreated light of God. It's one of those 01:10:33.600 --> 01:10:39.920 times where you wish you were exaggerating or joking or making a parody of what they do. But 01:10:39.920 --> 01:10:44.720 this is just simply what they do. This is from their own writings. They will even admit this to 01:10:44.720 --> 01:10:51.760 you if you ask them. They will try to equivocate or prevaricate about the specifics of the practice 01:10:51.760 --> 01:10:58.320 to try to say that, well, it's not really naval gazing. It's X, Y, and Z. But this is what's said 01:10:58.320 --> 01:11:05.680 in their books. This is, I could quote from The Triads and others, what these practices are 01:11:05.680 --> 01:11:12.080 and how they are conducted, because this is what their theologians say about their religion. 01:11:13.360 --> 01:11:19.840 So ask yourself, is this Christian? Do you see this in Scripture? Search through Scripture and 01:11:19.840 --> 01:11:26.080 try to find it. You will not find it because it is not there. Now, I said I would mention 01:11:26.800 --> 01:11:33.440 where they try to couch, where they try to found this practice. They're firmest foundation, 01:11:33.440 --> 01:11:39.040 as they believe it to be. Their greatest claim, which is completely ridiculous, and I will go 01:11:39.040 --> 01:11:46.640 over why, but their primary claim about this uncreated light of God and the ability of Christians 01:11:46.640 --> 01:11:57.040 who do this sort of prayer so-called to see it, is the transfiguration. They say, they claim, 01:11:57.920 --> 01:12:03.760 that during the transfiguration, it is the glory of God that's shown on the disciples, 01:12:04.320 --> 01:12:11.520 and that glory, that light that they saw, is the uncreated light of God. This is wrong for many 01:12:11.520 --> 01:12:18.160 reasons. First off, I would point out, Christ took the three disciples to the top of a mountain 01:12:19.600 --> 01:12:26.240 to show them his glory, and they saw light. Okay, he took them to the top of a mountain 01:12:27.280 --> 01:12:31.600 so they would be in seclusion. This was a bright light. This was a light. They actually saw light. 01:12:31.600 --> 01:12:36.160 That's what Scripture says. It doesn't say they saw the uncreated light of God. It says they saw 01:12:36.160 --> 01:12:44.560 light, and so Scripture says they saw a light. That is what Christians believe. They saw, we see 01:12:44.560 --> 01:12:51.840 with our eyes, a light. We all know what light is. This is not the uncreated light of God, 01:12:51.840 --> 01:12:56.080 and I will get into this more when we talk about essence energies, because that's where the real 01:12:56.080 --> 01:13:03.120 problem comes in, because they use this to say that the light and these other things that are seen 01:13:03.120 --> 01:13:07.840 by those who practice Hezekastic prayer are energies, not the essence of God, 01:13:09.120 --> 01:13:15.520 and so that is where they try to base this belief in the ability of Christians to see the uncreated 01:13:15.520 --> 01:13:23.680 light of God, and they make this out to be the whole goal of the Christian life, and they make 01:13:23.680 --> 01:13:28.560 the same mistake that others make about the supposed holiness of monks, and they'll claim that monks 01:13:28.560 --> 01:13:33.120 are more holy than the average person, because they dedicate their lives to these things, 01:13:34.080 --> 01:13:37.840 and they basically tell them to starve themselves, because if you starve yourself, 01:13:37.840 --> 01:13:41.920 and then you breathe heavily, you'll see the uncreated light. That's a better way to do it. 01:13:41.920 --> 01:13:46.400 They will in fact say that you cannot really pray unless you are also fasting. 01:13:47.760 --> 01:13:53.760 These are cultic practices. Starving yourself, breathing heavily, is going to put you in an 01:13:53.760 --> 01:13:59.200 altered mental state. Of course, you're going to see something. The best case scenario is that 01:13:59.200 --> 01:14:05.520 you hallucinate from hunger or lack of oxygen, whatever it happens to be. The worst case scenario 01:14:05.520 --> 01:14:11.680 is you simply invite in demons. Satan appears as an angel of light. Do you want to see that light? 01:14:12.400 --> 01:14:16.240 That's the light you're going to see if you engage in these particular practices, 01:14:16.960 --> 01:14:22.160 as many in the East have learned undoubtedly, and I don't just mean the Far East in this case. 01:14:23.120 --> 01:14:28.320 It's important to note that this is not merely aspirational for them. They succeed, 01:14:28.960 --> 01:14:35.760 just as yogis succeed, just as Buddhist monks succeed. When they go looking to find this light, 01:14:35.760 --> 01:14:42.720 when they are performing these physical actions, they find it. It's not imaginary, 01:14:42.720 --> 01:14:48.800 as Kori said. That would be the best case. The best case would be that it was strictly physiological. 01:14:49.680 --> 01:14:54.320 Unfortunately, it's not, because if that were the case, you wouldn't find it in all of these 01:14:54.320 --> 01:15:00.160 demonic religions. Every demonic religion says do the same thing and get the same outcome, 01:15:00.160 --> 01:15:06.720 and for thousands of years, practitioners have done it because it works. They seek communion with 01:15:06.720 --> 01:15:12.800 demons, the light appears, and they commune with the light. They commune with the demons. When these 01:15:12.800 --> 01:15:20.240 EOs say do this and it works, they're not wrong. They're wrong about the nature of it. They're not 01:15:20.240 --> 01:15:27.600 wrong about achieving those results, and that's why this is not simply a theological disagreement. 01:15:28.240 --> 01:15:33.840 This is not simply being uncomfortable with something that's kind of a weird cultural 01:15:33.840 --> 01:15:40.640 practice from the wrong side of a mountain range. This is literally Eastern demon summoning. 01:15:40.640 --> 01:15:47.360 It's a universal practice with universal rules and universal results, regardless of what God it 01:15:47.360 --> 01:15:53.440 is that they're seeking. That is absolute proof all by itself that this is not a Christian practice. 01:15:53.440 --> 01:16:00.080 This is an antichrist practice, and it works. Again, that's the crucial thing. It's not just 01:16:00.080 --> 01:16:06.800 that this is a bad idea. It's it's demon summoning that works. When you hollow yourself out and you 01:16:06.800 --> 01:16:15.040 say, I'm ready, show me the light, it's gonna work. It's horrifying. It's the last thing that any 01:16:15.040 --> 01:16:23.040 Christian would ever want. These people go down this path where they're enticed by this esoteric 01:16:23.040 --> 01:16:30.480 occult knowledge of seeking that which is unrevealed. We have scriptures that they're not interested in 01:16:30.480 --> 01:16:37.200 reading, and they go looking on mountains and caves for things that God did not reveal. 01:16:37.200 --> 01:16:42.080 That's not the life that we as Christians were told to lead, and it's simply not the life that 01:16:42.080 --> 01:16:48.080 Christians lead. It is, however, the life that these men advocate for their adherents, 01:16:48.080 --> 01:16:52.000 and if they do it, it's gonna work, and it's going to lead to eternal damnation. 01:16:53.600 --> 01:16:59.280 For anyone that thinks that woe is going overboard by saying that it's a mystery cult or implying it's 01:16:59.280 --> 01:17:04.960 a mystery cult, it is. We'll both say that. That is what this is. But he's not going overboard, 01:17:06.400 --> 01:17:13.360 and I can prove that by the dozens of quotes I could pull from the triads saying that those who 01:17:13.360 --> 01:17:19.760 are initiated, those who are taught by the fathers, and it often does use the exact word initiated. 01:17:20.400 --> 01:17:27.360 This is cultic language. This is what you expect from the masons or a doomsday cult. This is not 01:17:27.360 --> 01:17:32.560 what you expect from Christianity. Christianity is not a mystery religion. Now I want to be 01:17:32.560 --> 01:17:37.600 careful in this. I do not mean that Christianity does not have mysteries because mystery is simply 01:17:37.600 --> 01:17:46.960 the Greek term for sacrament. Christianity has mysteries. How exactly we're regenerated in 01:17:46.960 --> 01:17:54.720 baptism is a mystery. It's a sacrament. How God, how Christ is present in the bread and the wine 01:17:54.720 --> 01:18:00.400 is a mystery. It's a sacrament. There are things that are mystery. There are things that are beyond 01:18:00.400 --> 01:18:07.600 human knowledge in Christianity. But Christianity is not a mystery religion. A mystery religion is a 01:18:07.600 --> 01:18:13.440 specific thing. In the Western tradition, as it were, it ties into the mystery cults which were 01:18:13.440 --> 01:18:19.440 very popular in Greece and Rome. These are cults you would be initiated with secret knowledge, 01:18:19.440 --> 01:18:24.320 usually some sort of ritual. We see the same thing as I said with the masons today. 01:18:24.320 --> 01:18:31.120 Those are mystery religions. Christianity is not. Christianity is open. We literally have a book. 01:18:31.680 --> 01:18:36.560 Read the book. It tells you exactly what Christians believe and how to be a Christian or not be a 01:18:36.560 --> 01:18:43.200 Christian. Christianity is not a mystery religion. You do not go to someone living in a desert cave 01:18:43.200 --> 01:18:47.040 and he will tell you the secrets of the universe if only you look at your navel and breathe heavily. 01:18:48.400 --> 01:18:51.840 And it sounds like I'm joking and perhaps there's some humor to be had there, 01:18:51.840 --> 01:18:54.960 but it's also deadly serious. This is a wicked evil practice. 01:18:56.960 --> 01:19:02.000 And I want to read a quote now describing how this works. And I just want you, 01:19:02.000 --> 01:19:07.440 as a Christian, or even if you're not a Christian, does this sound like a good thing to you? 01:19:07.440 --> 01:19:12.960 Does this sound like an experience you want? Or does this sound like the exact opposite of that? 01:19:14.720 --> 01:19:20.160 In fervent prayer, when the spiritual fire appears and the spiritual candle is lit 01:19:20.240 --> 01:19:23.600 and the mind is raised through spiritual vision to an intense flame, 01:19:24.320 --> 01:19:30.560 then paradoxically the body too is lit and warmed so that to those who see it it appears 01:19:30.560 --> 01:19:35.280 to be coming out of the fire of a visible furnace according to the author of the spiritual ladder. 01:19:37.920 --> 01:19:43.920 I don't think I even need to comment on that particular quote. I know how I respond to it 01:19:43.920 --> 01:19:48.320 and I think I know how any Christian is going to respond to hearing those words in that order. 01:19:50.480 --> 01:19:54.080 And to be clear, this is not something that you find in one place. That's from the triads, 01:19:54.080 --> 01:19:57.840 I'm quoting. This is not something found in one place. This is found throughout the book. 01:19:57.840 --> 01:20:04.080 This is found throughout the other supposed fathers of the East. This is not a fringe practice. 01:20:04.640 --> 01:20:10.880 This is central to their religion. And I do mean their religion because this is not a shared religion. 01:20:11.520 --> 01:20:18.800 This is not Christianity. This is something that is very much Eastern and very much not Orthodox. 01:20:20.640 --> 01:20:24.720 And the important thing about the timing of Palimus in the 1300s is that, 01:20:25.520 --> 01:20:32.720 as Corey said, this is the father of everything that's come since. You cannot be EO 01:20:33.280 --> 01:20:40.880 without following in his footsteps. And for centuries, the most prominent monks and leaders 01:20:40.880 --> 01:20:48.000 of this religion did what he said. They went to Mount Athos, they meditated, they summoned 01:20:48.640 --> 01:20:55.360 demons, and then they went and wrote theology. Can you trust anything that has come after him? 01:20:56.160 --> 01:21:02.400 Regardless of when it was introduced, when this came into being, when the 1300s, 01:21:02.400 --> 01:21:09.600 when Palimus established, from now on, this is EO Orthodoxy, redundantly. Because again, 01:21:09.600 --> 01:21:15.680 this is not Christian Orthodoxy. This is as far as it could go, which is why one of the reasons 01:21:15.760 --> 01:21:21.840 Corey's shortening it to, you know, Orthodox is the same sort of question-begging term as Catholic. 01:21:22.400 --> 01:21:27.200 Catholic means a universal or according to the whole. Orthodox means that it's right, 01:21:27.200 --> 01:21:34.400 that it's on the path, that it's true. Nothing could be further from the truth. This is not 01:21:34.400 --> 01:21:42.320 Christian Orthodoxy. And crucially, if these beliefs and these practices have been in use 01:21:42.880 --> 01:21:51.040 by adherents for the last 700 years, what must a Christian do? How must we view whatever theology 01:21:51.040 --> 01:22:00.640 was produced by such men? No matter how nice it sounds, forget how pleasing and warming you find 01:22:00.640 --> 01:22:05.520 their words. If you know that they're summoning demons and it's working and they've been doing 01:22:05.520 --> 01:22:12.080 it their entire lives, is that someone you're going to trust? If you found out that a couple 01:22:12.160 --> 01:22:16.960 podcasters were having seances and summoning demons every night, would you keep listening to 01:22:16.960 --> 01:22:23.200 that podcast for theology or sports or anything? I would hope not. I would hope that if you hear 01:22:23.200 --> 01:22:28.880 that someone is involved with demons, you would flee from them, you know, pray for them, but stay 01:22:28.880 --> 01:22:35.680 away. That's not your spiritual battle to engage in. And when these men are dead and gone, but their 01:22:35.680 --> 01:22:42.880 words live on and their words have been removed from this sort of spiritual context, it's very 01:22:42.880 --> 01:22:50.160 easy to rebrand the products of these mutual manifestations of demonic entities and whatever 01:22:50.160 --> 01:22:57.840 teachings they were giving them. Here's the thing. Demons don't just show up and call you mean names. 01:22:57.840 --> 01:23:04.240 They don't just show up and make you sad. They often show up and tell people things. They will 01:23:04.240 --> 01:23:10.240 give them information. They will give them suggestions. They're there to hurt you and they're 01:23:10.240 --> 01:23:15.920 there to hurt other people. So when someone is conducting a seance or they're doing using a 01:23:15.920 --> 01:23:22.880 Ouija board or they're summoning the uncreated light into their own minds and it works, 01:23:23.680 --> 01:23:31.120 that person is now in communion with hell. And whatever happens after that must not only be 01:23:31.120 --> 01:23:37.040 suspect. You need to be, I don't want to say terrified, you need to treat it as a spiritual 01:23:37.040 --> 01:23:42.640 threat to your soul, because exactly what it is. And the fact that some of it might sound okay 01:23:42.640 --> 01:23:47.440 should be all the more terrifying, because guess what? Satan's good at that. Like I said earlier, 01:23:47.440 --> 01:23:52.720 with that article from this person with a terrible pedigree describing this history, 01:23:52.720 --> 01:23:58.160 if most of what she said were lies, it wouldn't do any good. If she sneaks in one or two lies, 01:23:58.160 --> 01:24:02.800 great, pick them out. But if everything that someone says is a lie, it's easy. That's not what 01:24:02.800 --> 01:24:09.680 happens. When a demon comes and gives you advice and gives you suggestions, it's going to be something 01:24:09.680 --> 01:24:15.360 that's going to be appealing. It's going to seem like it's going to work. That's the hook. They don't 01:24:15.360 --> 01:24:22.240 just show up and give you misery. We've referenced in the past in one of the episodes we did where we 01:24:22.240 --> 01:24:27.360 talked about the Not Conformed podcast and work that they did talking about witchcraft. 01:24:27.920 --> 01:24:33.200 There was a practitioner that they quoted at some length who talked about his demon summoning 01:24:33.200 --> 01:24:39.280 rituals and how they worked, how he was able to successfully, he believed, he thought that he was 01:24:39.280 --> 01:24:43.360 controlling the demons. He thought that when he would do these rituals and these practices, 01:24:43.360 --> 01:24:48.720 and then a demon would appear and he would make the demon do his will. That's not how the spiritual 01:24:48.720 --> 01:24:56.000 works. You don't summon a demon. You invite a demon and it doesn't take your orders. It's the one 01:24:56.000 --> 01:25:01.200 who's nudging you and pushing you towards hell. When these men are inviting this stuff in, 01:25:02.080 --> 01:25:06.640 whatever happens after that is necessarily straight from hell and it's not necessarily 01:25:06.640 --> 01:25:11.440 going to seem like it. Now, if you have the Holy Spirit, if you actually have some degree of spiritual 01:25:11.440 --> 01:25:17.760 discernment, all of this should be beyond hair-raising. Part of the reason I didn't want to 01:25:17.760 --> 01:25:22.880 read any of this crap is that his quarry for the last two months has been reading this stuff and 01:25:22.880 --> 01:25:28.240 just given me quotes periodically. It made my skin crawl. He would pick out something particularly 01:25:28.240 --> 01:25:33.520 horrifying and drop it because he knows that when I hear it, I'm not going to be tricked by it. I 01:25:33.520 --> 01:25:38.320 look at it immediately. It's just, this is the worst thing imaginable until an hour later he has 01:25:38.320 --> 01:25:43.040 another quote. Someone with spiritual discernment is going to have that response to this sort of 01:25:43.040 --> 01:25:49.280 evil. Unfortunately, as we said at the beginning, most of the guys who today are attracted to these 01:25:49.280 --> 01:25:54.960 Eastern practices, they don't know any better. The worst thing about delving into the so-called 01:25:54.960 --> 01:26:00.640 fathers is that they all disagree and they all separate. They're making arguments and fine. 01:26:00.640 --> 01:26:04.880 Luther makes arguments. Most of them are really, really good. That's why I'm Lutheran. Not that we 01:26:04.880 --> 01:26:10.720 adhere to specifically what he said, but the guy was really good at theology. He made good arguments, 01:26:10.720 --> 01:26:17.600 but there are arguments from Scripture. It wasn't a revelation. It wasn't anything special. It was 01:26:17.600 --> 01:26:22.640 just, I'm applying a reason and what I see in Scripture, I think this plays out like that. 01:26:23.280 --> 01:26:29.760 When you look at it, it stands the test of time. When these guys who become catechumens in EO 01:26:31.200 --> 01:26:37.520 start, I've had discussions with them online where they have these strongly held opinions about 01:26:37.520 --> 01:26:43.440 these obscure councils and obscure fights with obscure words. I've never heard before, and it's 01:26:43.440 --> 01:26:48.000 the most important thing to them in theology. I'm like, what are you doing? They've never read the 01:26:48.000 --> 01:26:54.240 Bible, but they're vehemently engaged in these things. It's not the fruit of the Holy Spirit. 01:26:54.240 --> 01:27:00.320 That's not what God does with people. God does with them what this podcast is doing for guys. 01:27:00.320 --> 01:27:05.040 You hear an episode, pretty much a random, and most people have the response of, 01:27:05.040 --> 01:27:09.920 I need to read my Bible more. I need to go to church. That's not what you find from these guys, 01:27:09.920 --> 01:27:16.320 and I desperately want to save as many as possible from going down this path of destruction, 01:27:16.320 --> 01:27:22.720 because they're not spiritually equipped to see just how dangerous it is. Part of the reason that 01:27:22.720 --> 01:27:30.320 this episode is not directly addressing the EO to their faces is that they're going to have a 01:27:30.320 --> 01:27:34.800 counter-argument for everything, or they're just going to be irrational, because fundamentally what 01:27:34.800 --> 01:27:40.000 they're doing is a rejection of reason. It's one of the things that they go back on and say, well, 01:27:40.000 --> 01:27:44.640 that's the distinction between the East and the West. The East is involved in mysteries, 01:27:44.640 --> 01:27:50.960 and the West wants reason. Well, Jesus used reason. Paul used reason to argue from Scripture. 01:27:50.960 --> 01:27:57.280 Reason is a gift from God. If you're being unreasonable against Scripture, you're doing 01:27:57.360 --> 01:28:03.120 something wrong, and in the narrow cases where Scripture itself defies reason, okay, that's 01:28:03.120 --> 01:28:07.280 because it's supernatural. That's not something for us to worry about, but most of it is not 01:28:07.280 --> 01:28:12.320 unreasonable. Most of it makes perfect sense when you believe and you have the Holy Spirit. 01:28:12.320 --> 01:28:17.680 These guys, they're just not doing that, and they go down these paths and they listen to these men 01:28:17.680 --> 01:28:22.480 who were communing with demons, and then they read their stuff, and then they show up on Twitter and 01:28:22.480 --> 01:28:27.040 pick fights. I'm like, God help you, but I don't know how to reach them. 01:28:28.400 --> 01:28:34.400 You reminded me of a quote from Palomas that I particularly remember because it was somewhat 01:28:34.400 --> 01:28:39.520 ironic on the topic of discernment, but as a preface to that quote before I read the quote, 01:28:39.520 --> 01:28:46.400 it's a short quote. If you invite in a demon, and that demon particularly hates you, or is 01:28:46.400 --> 01:28:54.240 particularly malicious, you may actually find that the demon incentivizes you, or causes you 01:28:54.240 --> 01:29:00.160 depending how far things have progressed, to speak the truth, but in such a way that you are generally 01:29:00.160 --> 01:29:06.640 damning yourself with it. And so it reminded me of this quote from the Triads, only a few have 01:29:06.640 --> 01:29:11.680 the gift of discernment, namely those who have the senses of the soul skilled in discerning good from 01:29:11.680 --> 01:29:18.560 evil. And this is not quite in the middle, it's maybe a fifth of the way through the book give 01:29:18.560 --> 01:29:23.280 or take. This is right in the middle of some of the most wicked theology I've ever read. 01:29:25.520 --> 01:29:30.480 That is sometimes how this works. And we see that in some individuals today as well. 01:29:32.400 --> 01:29:39.520 But on the note of mixing the bad with the good in order to hide the bad, that reminded me of a 01:29:39.520 --> 01:29:46.400 paragraph in I have a set of books from the OCA detailing their stance on things so I could see 01:29:46.960 --> 01:29:52.960 one of the Orthodox churches what they claim. It reminded me of this paragraph that ends with 01:29:52.960 --> 01:29:58.480 listing some of the church fathers, and I'll just read this paragraph. The writings of some of those 01:29:58.480 --> 01:30:03.200 fathers who have received the universal approval and praise of the church through the ages are of 01:30:03.200 --> 01:30:09.360 particular importance, such as those of Ignatius of Antioch, Irenaeus of Leon, Athanasius of 01:30:09.360 --> 01:30:15.760 Alexandria, Basil the Great, Gregory of Nissa, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom, Cyril of 01:30:15.760 --> 01:30:23.920 Alexandria, Cyril of Jerusalem, Maximus the Confessor, John of Damascus, Photeus of Constantinople, 01:30:23.920 --> 01:30:29.200 and Gregory Palimus. Now for those who are actually familiar with those names you'll 01:30:29.200 --> 01:30:37.120 note that the quality essentially decreases as you go on, but you have good Christian men at 01:30:37.120 --> 01:30:40.880 the beginning of this. I won't say I agree with them on absolutely everything, I won't say they're 01:30:40.880 --> 01:30:46.320 right on everything, but they're Christians and I expect to meet them one day. But it ends with 01:30:46.320 --> 01:30:56.720 Palimus. This is an official book from an Orthodox church saying that Palimus is one of their most 01:30:56.800 --> 01:31:04.960 important theologians. So again, this stuff is not fringe, this is the core of their doctrine, 01:31:04.960 --> 01:31:09.680 this is the core of what they teach, and that is particularly true when we get to the essence 01:31:09.680 --> 01:31:18.160 energy's distinction. So keep in mind that we are not taking some fringe group, we had those who 01:31:18.720 --> 01:31:23.920 hoped that we wouldn't bring up the magic foot water, and I'm not bringing it up, I'm mentioning 01:31:23.920 --> 01:31:30.240 it to say we're not because we're not saying that that group, they tell us it's a fringe group, 01:31:30.240 --> 01:31:35.360 a fringe group, I will go ahead and believe them on that. We're not using the beliefs of any fringe 01:31:35.360 --> 01:31:44.480 group, we are using the exact beliefs of the mainstream of the EO. This is what their churches 01:31:44.480 --> 01:31:49.600 teach, this is what their theologians teach, this is what their monks practice, this is what they 01:31:49.680 --> 01:31:55.600 are told they have to do to be Christians. It is not Christian, it is certainly Eastern. 01:31:57.520 --> 01:32:00.800 But I don't really want to pick on the East specifically, not because they don't deserve 01:32:00.800 --> 01:32:06.480 it, because insofar as they're demon worshipers they deserve worse. But I want to mention there is, 01:32:07.280 --> 01:32:12.480 I really did mention it earlier, but I want to make it explicit, there are two prongs as it were 01:32:12.480 --> 01:32:19.760 to Satan's attack when it comes to this particular sort of practice, which is under the umbrella of 01:32:19.760 --> 01:32:28.480 the altered state of mind that then results in hallucinations or visions. One is the largely 01:32:28.480 --> 01:32:35.760 Eastern Asian practice of breathing exercises accompanied with certain positioning of the body 01:32:35.840 --> 01:32:41.760 that then results in seeing a light. The other, as I mentioned, would be drug use, 01:32:42.320 --> 01:32:45.680 and that's not just modern, yes I listed off relatively modern drugs, 01:32:46.240 --> 01:32:51.440 MDMA and other things, mushrooms aren't really modern, LSD is because it has to be made in a lab, 01:32:52.480 --> 01:32:57.840 but you have things like ayahuasca, you have these drugs that were used in other parts of 01:32:57.840 --> 01:33:03.600 the world to achieve these same results, and so Satan, depending on the culture he was attempting 01:33:03.600 --> 01:33:11.600 to subvert and destroy, used different methods. For the Indians and the Chinese, it was meditation 01:33:11.600 --> 01:33:17.200 and heavy breathing. For the Amerindians and the South Americans and the Africans, whatever drug 01:33:17.200 --> 01:33:24.640 happened to be available. It is the same thing, you see the same sort of outcomes, because it has 01:33:24.640 --> 01:33:31.840 the same animating intelligence behind it. These are not Christian practices, they are not things 01:33:31.840 --> 01:33:37.600 into which you should look. Now I say that after obviously having read about them a fair amount. 01:33:39.360 --> 01:33:43.440 This is not something that is profitable for Christians, and we're told to pursue things 01:33:43.440 --> 01:33:48.800 that are profitable, not in the capitalist sense obviously, but in the theological sense, 01:33:48.800 --> 01:33:54.960 in the Christian life sense. There are things that are profitable to explore, to read, to learn, 01:33:54.960 --> 01:33:59.200 on which to meditate in the good sense, and there are things which are unprofitable. 01:34:00.160 --> 01:34:05.840 These materials are unprofitable. Listening to this episode is fine because it is a live issue, 01:34:06.640 --> 01:34:10.960 and many of you will need to know how to respond to this if it comes up in your life, 01:34:10.960 --> 01:34:16.960 because you may have a friend who tries to go, EO, you may have others you know, someone in your 01:34:16.960 --> 01:34:21.280 family even who is looking at this stuff, you may have been interested in it in the past, 01:34:21.280 --> 01:34:25.360 you may very well be EO if you're still listening to this episode. Thank you for doing that, I'm 01:34:25.360 --> 01:34:31.600 glad you can at least listen to this and perhaps meditate on it in the Christian sense, 01:34:32.640 --> 01:34:38.000 which is to say search the scriptures and see which beliefs you find, test the spirits as God 01:34:38.000 --> 01:34:44.320 commands us to do. It's important to know how to respond to these things because they are live 01:34:44.320 --> 01:34:50.960 issues, and it is paramount that Christians know how to respond to, again, at risk of ad nauseam, 01:34:51.520 --> 01:34:57.920 live issues, and that plays into this because you'll have those who focus, as Woe said, 01:34:59.120 --> 01:35:03.600 on some hyper-technical point. I won't say it as an important, there are very important things that 01:35:03.600 --> 01:35:09.360 were discussed at the councils, and many of the councils did actually produce Christian documents 01:35:09.360 --> 01:35:14.720 as a result, their canons are correct in large part, there are errors, we all know that, we all 01:35:14.720 --> 01:35:21.680 admit that, even the EO as I went over earlier, those points are not unimportant, but they may 01:35:21.680 --> 01:35:26.720 not be live today, this is something we run into constantly, this is sort of an aside, but this 01:35:26.720 --> 01:35:33.360 is something we run into all the time, the confessions of most of the major protest denominations 01:35:34.240 --> 01:35:40.480 go over issues that aren't really live today. Yes, to some degree, we still have 01:35:41.120 --> 01:35:48.240 disagreements with regard to the real presence, or the sacramental union, or the nature of baptism, 01:35:48.800 --> 01:35:53.360 or any of these other things, the specifics of justification and sanctification, synergism 01:35:53.360 --> 01:35:58.160 versus monergism, synergism and sanctification, versus synergism and justification, all these 01:35:58.160 --> 01:36:03.760 issues on which we disagree, but the big issues that are tearing the church apart, that are 01:36:03.760 --> 01:36:09.840 destroying our society around us, these issues are not addressed by and large in our confessions, 01:36:10.400 --> 01:36:15.280 and that is the case whether we are Baptist, or Presbyterian, or Lutheran, or anything else, 01:36:17.200 --> 01:36:22.800 in part because the men of the day when they wrote those confessions, these things were 01:36:22.800 --> 01:36:27.920 unthinkable, you would have never thought you had to deal with men who claimed to be women, which 01:36:28.720 --> 01:36:32.080 perhaps they should have thought of that one because you did have temple prostitution in 01:36:32.080 --> 01:36:37.600 which that was the case in ancient times, but at any rate, you have the issues that are tearing 01:36:37.600 --> 01:36:43.040 apart the church that are tearing apart civilization that are not addressed. Those are the issues on 01:36:43.040 --> 01:36:49.360 which we have to focus, and so we're focusing on this issue of the EO, because the EO are a live 01:36:49.360 --> 01:36:56.560 issue insofar as they are being used, and I agree with Woe, being used as a geopolitical weapon in 01:36:56.560 --> 01:37:02.320 part, and being used on the other hand by Satan, because these practices are not Christian, they 01:37:02.320 --> 01:37:09.200 are being used to subvert Christianity, to draw in men who have been isolated or alienated from 01:37:09.200 --> 01:37:16.080 society, and it is attempting to attract them psychologically primarily, with the appeal to 01:37:16.080 --> 01:37:22.080 aesthetics, or supposed tradition, historicity, whatever it happens to be, to draw these men 01:37:22.160 --> 01:37:28.880 in psychologically, and then get them invested in it so they can't possibly leave. And we have seen, 01:37:29.760 --> 01:37:35.520 far too many, of those who have become invested in EO and have despaired and then killed themselves. 01:37:36.400 --> 01:37:41.840 This is unfortunately on an uncommon outcome. Christianity does not drive men to despair, 01:37:43.040 --> 01:37:48.240 and so that is another consideration in this. If you have a religion that is driving men to 01:37:48.240 --> 01:37:55.760 despair and suicide, it's not Christianity, because Christ gives us hope. That is what Christianity 01:37:55.760 --> 01:38:01.440 gives us. If you have a true Christianity, it is going to provide you hope, regardless of how 01:38:01.440 --> 01:38:05.760 bad things may be, how bad they may seem, and they are not good today, most certainly, we've gone over 01:38:05.760 --> 01:38:13.680 that at length in many episodes. But regardless of how bad things get, we have the assurance of 01:38:13.760 --> 01:38:19.680 salvation, we have the assurance that Christ will be with us to the end of the age. There is joy, 01:38:20.240 --> 01:38:27.360 and I do mean joy, not necessarily happiness, but joy. There is joy even in the face of all the 01:38:27.360 --> 01:38:35.280 trials for a Christian. Not despair. Christianity does not cause despair. That is not the religion 01:38:36.320 --> 01:38:42.800 of God. That is not the religion of the Lord God. That is the religion of another deity entirely. 01:38:44.160 --> 01:38:50.720 The reason that the suicide thing came up is that Corey and I paid attention to Twitter, and 01:38:51.680 --> 01:38:58.240 I would say probably maybe once a month, once every six weeks, you'll see a tweet from someone 01:38:58.240 --> 01:39:05.040 reposted where someone is clearly at the end of the rope. They're asking for prayers, they're begging, 01:39:05.600 --> 01:39:12.720 and they're suicidal, and they're saying, I'm despairing, I'm about to kill myself, please 01:39:12.720 --> 01:39:20.240 pray for me, or goodbye, or whatever. They always seem serious. Unfortunately, we have seen enough 01:39:20.240 --> 01:39:27.360 of those go by that as soon as I see one of those appear on my timeline, my first instinct. I don't 01:39:27.360 --> 01:39:33.440 mean this to sound heartless, but the very first reaction that I have is instinctively to check 01:39:33.440 --> 01:39:38.080 their bio to see whether or not they're Eastern Orthodox. At least 80% of the time they are, 01:39:38.080 --> 01:39:43.360 probably higher. I don't have a spreadsheet. I pray for them. I pray for mercy and for them to 01:39:44.160 --> 01:39:51.360 find God and for God to find them in that moment of despair, but it is overwhelmingly men who are 01:39:52.160 --> 01:39:58.560 psychologically damaged, who go into EO, and I have never seen someone who's gone in psychologically 01:39:58.560 --> 01:40:04.320 damaged, where I've been paying any attention, come out of it better off. What I do see is the 01:40:04.320 --> 01:40:10.560 opposite. I see men who emerge from EO teaching and practice in that community, 01:40:12.080 --> 01:40:18.960 killing themselves. I would beg anyone, if you do not know what Christian denomination 01:40:18.960 --> 01:40:25.360 to join, rather than joining the EO, I would say just load a map or look at a phone book 01:40:25.360 --> 01:40:31.200 and pick a church at random. It is guaranteed to be less damaging to your soul, even if it's 01:40:31.200 --> 01:40:36.800 pagans, even if there's a tranny pastor up there. Frankly, you would be better off if you went to 01:40:36.800 --> 01:40:42.800 a church with a tranny pastor for the specific reason that you would know was evil. You're 01:40:42.800 --> 01:40:49.440 not going to know it's evil when you're going into an EO congregation. Again, they're Christians in EO, 01:40:49.440 --> 01:40:55.600 just as they're Christians in every denomination that's lost its way, that has bad teachings and 01:40:55.920 --> 01:41:04.880 practices. The problem is that the thing itself, the body itself, is producing nothing but death 01:41:04.880 --> 01:41:10.320 and despair, as it must. These teachings that have gone on for probably a thousand years, 01:41:10.320 --> 01:41:21.520 provably 700 years, have been in unavoidably evil. I don't want that for guys. This is a 01:41:21.520 --> 01:41:27.200 discussion about theology and another denomination. I don't want guys killing themselves. I don't 01:41:27.200 --> 01:41:34.400 want young men despairing, period. I don't want anything that would cause that to come about for 01:41:34.400 --> 01:41:42.800 them. If we were doing episodes that were causing that sort of response, we would stop. I don't think 01:41:42.800 --> 01:41:48.160 we would be capable of doing that because we're producing the opposite sort of fruits. The fact 01:41:48.240 --> 01:41:55.440 that men who are exposed to EO end up there frequently, this is not rare, is proof of the 01:41:55.440 --> 01:42:01.840 disease tree that they're eating from. This is something that came up in another DM group just 01:42:01.840 --> 01:42:08.400 a couple days ago. Someone said that he had been in a DM group with a bunch of EOs. It was a consistent 01:42:08.400 --> 01:42:13.280 pattern that a new guy would come in and say, hey, I'm trying to find a local church. I want to 01:42:13.280 --> 01:42:19.920 attend the liturgy. The response would generally be, and this is a fairly common response, here's a 01:42:19.920 --> 01:42:25.200 YouTube video. Most of them don't attend church. They don't read scripture. They don't attend the 01:42:25.200 --> 01:42:32.320 liturgy. It's almost exclusively online practice for a lot of these guys. Again, that's not church. 01:42:32.320 --> 01:42:38.080 Stone choir is not church. This is not the preaching of the word for edification. We try to talk about 01:42:38.080 --> 01:42:43.920 subjects that are edifying. The fruits of our discussions are clearly beneficial, but this 01:42:43.920 --> 01:42:50.880 is not church. YouTube is not church. Even a YouTube video of a church service is not church. 01:42:50.880 --> 01:42:56.880 It can be beneficial if it's absolutely the only option you have. It's better than nothing, 01:42:56.880 --> 01:43:02.320 but you have not attended church. You're by yourself. You're viewing something voyeuristically. 01:43:02.320 --> 01:43:10.800 It's not the same. So much of what we see in particular from the EO seems to be entirely 01:43:10.800 --> 01:43:16.400 online, and that by itself should be another warning sign. We've linked, and I've mentioned 01:43:16.400 --> 01:43:23.600 several times, the 10-minute Bible Hour YouTube channel where he did a three-part video with 01:43:23.600 --> 01:43:28.880 Lutheran pastor. I was very grateful for that, and I point people to it as often as possible, 01:43:28.880 --> 01:43:34.480 because it's a great primer for why do Lutherans believe the stuff we do? Why is the liturgy the 01:43:34.480 --> 01:43:39.440 way it is when they're standing up and sitting down and chanting and responding? Why do we do 01:43:39.440 --> 01:43:45.360 those things that seem weird to so many Protestants? It does a really good job explaining why it's like 01:43:45.360 --> 01:43:52.080 that. Prior to that, the same host Matt Whitman had visited an Eastern Orthodox congregation. 01:43:52.720 --> 01:44:00.160 And Matt is not an old guy, but he's bald. He's lost his hair, and so because he's on camera and 01:44:00.160 --> 01:44:06.000 there's bright lights, so it's well lit, he usually wears a baseball cap, not because he's 01:44:06.000 --> 01:44:11.040 embarrassed about not having his hair, but because you get glare and it's blinding and it screws up 01:44:11.040 --> 01:44:17.600 the shot. And so he asked the permission of the EO priest that he visited if he could wear 01:44:17.600 --> 01:44:23.040 his hat inside the church. He probably shouldn't have done it. It was probably not a great idea, 01:44:23.040 --> 01:44:27.760 but he was given permission. He knew that it was questionable. He specifically asked for the reason 01:44:27.760 --> 01:44:31.840 that he didn't want to screw up the shot with his shiny bald head. The pastor said, 01:44:31.840 --> 01:44:35.040 yeah, it's fine. Don't worry about it. It's not the church service. It's not disrespectful. 01:44:37.840 --> 01:44:43.680 For the next year, Matt Whitman on almost all the other videos that he did with other people 01:44:43.680 --> 01:44:49.360 talked about how unbelievably hateful the EO commenters were on that video. He said that he 01:44:49.360 --> 01:44:55.040 had so much hate mail and vitriol poured out that he had worn that hat and he was doing this and that 01:44:55.040 --> 01:45:00.320 wrong and said this and that wrong. They were so vicious that Matt is an incredibly nice, 01:45:00.320 --> 01:45:06.480 very gentle guy. He's very gracious, even when he doesn't understand. There's not 01:45:07.120 --> 01:45:14.640 an abrasive bone in his body and yet he was so shocked by the abuse from just random rank and 01:45:14.640 --> 01:45:21.600 file EO online commenters that it traumatized him. He was clearly profoundly offended and he on 01:45:21.600 --> 01:45:28.640 multiple occasions has said, I don't necessarily stand in a position to judge another congregation's 01:45:28.640 --> 01:45:34.320 theology, but I can absolutely judge the fruits. I'm paraphrasing, but he said, I can tell from 01:45:34.320 --> 01:45:39.680 the EO behavior online that that's not a good church. He didn't say that. He made it very clear 01:45:39.680 --> 01:45:45.440 that that was his conclusion because of their behavior. I see the same thing. There are absolutely 01:45:45.440 --> 01:45:50.160 Christians that are in EO. I have a few friends online. I respect them. I like them. I hope we 01:45:50.160 --> 01:45:59.040 can keep them. The vast majority of EO adherents, EO catechumens, it's another thing. They become 01:45:59.120 --> 01:46:06.080 catechumens. It's a special status. Then for years, they're given reading material and videos, 01:46:06.080 --> 01:46:11.520 and they're not really participating. They're supposed to study and meditate. At what point 01:46:11.520 --> 01:46:16.320 do they actually join the church? Frankly, a lot of them don't. They'll stay in that status for years. 01:46:17.440 --> 01:46:21.840 As a Christian, it's bizarre, but then once you understand what it is that's going on, it's like, 01:46:21.840 --> 01:46:26.560 well, that's both inevitable and it's pernicious. It's bad for these people. 01:46:26.800 --> 01:46:35.360 That sort of environment has created some truly toxic people. The EO people on Twitter are some 01:46:35.360 --> 01:46:41.200 of the very worst people I've ever enacted. Not all of them. I'm not at all saying that every EO guy 01:46:41.200 --> 01:46:47.920 is terrible. I'm saying that when there is a seething brigade of horrible, amateur, vicious 01:46:47.920 --> 01:46:53.760 people, it's usually with the orthodox cross in their bio. I just block as fast as I can because 01:46:53.760 --> 01:47:00.320 I know that there's no getting through to them. That's not a theological critique, but it is tasting 01:47:00.320 --> 01:47:06.800 the fruit and saying, this tree needs to be chopped down. We talk about suicide and bad behavior 01:47:06.800 --> 01:47:13.120 and all this stuff. These are the fruits of the Palomite tree. These are the fruits of 01:47:13.120 --> 01:47:19.040 Hezakism, of summoning demons for centuries and then writing down the things that they told them 01:47:19.040 --> 01:47:23.840 and then passing that on. What we see is some of the very worst behavior on the internet, 01:47:23.840 --> 01:47:27.920 some of the least Christian people I have ever seen who claim to be Christian. 01:47:28.480 --> 01:47:33.440 There's nothing Christian about them. It's all just fighting and hatred and 01:47:34.240 --> 01:47:43.760 immaturity. They're not bright. It's a train wreck. I would not wish this for anyone or on anyone. 01:47:44.000 --> 01:47:50.080 Part of the reason we put this off is Cori and I have disagreements with Roman Catholics. 01:47:51.200 --> 01:47:56.000 When I was raised as a Lutheran, we talked about comparative religions and I went to 01:47:56.000 --> 01:48:04.480 Lutheran schools. They basically taught me the EO and RC were just variations on the same theme. 01:48:04.480 --> 01:48:10.720 After looking at that stuff, not even remotely true. I profound disagreements with Roman Catholic 01:48:10.720 --> 01:48:17.920 doctrine and disagreements with their view of history. I would in a heartbeat be Roman Catholic 01:48:17.920 --> 01:48:23.280 before I would even consider going anywhere near the EO because for all RC's faults, 01:48:24.400 --> 01:48:32.400 it's not fundamentally demonic. Their errors are bad. This stuff is an entirely different ball game. 01:48:32.400 --> 01:48:36.400 I know that it's a blanket statement. It's the sort of thing that makes people, 01:48:36.400 --> 01:48:41.920 some of them hate us, some like us, not trying to be strident of all the things you could possibly 01:48:41.920 --> 01:48:48.400 be, please don't be EO. It's the fast track to hell and you can see that if you actually look 01:48:48.400 --> 01:48:53.120 at the people and track them and follow their trajectories online, you will never see any 01:48:53.120 --> 01:49:00.960 good outcomes ever. Not once I've ever seen anyone who was drawn into it exit better or become better 01:49:00.960 --> 01:49:07.600 as a result. That's all anyone should need to know. I think unavoidably this episode is going to 01:49:07.600 --> 01:49:13.040 run a little long, so we will just accept that. As listeners, you can of course pause it whenever 01:49:13.040 --> 01:49:18.560 and come back to it. It hardly matters how long it is, but we have a few more topics that we have 01:49:18.560 --> 01:49:24.240 to cover. One of them is really the core of this matter, as I've said a number of times already. 01:49:24.240 --> 01:49:27.760 That's the essence, energy's distinction. I'm not going to start with that one, but I will 01:49:28.480 --> 01:49:33.040 get to that one. I think we will really close on that and then some concluding comments. 01:49:34.800 --> 01:49:39.680 But just as an aside, before I get into a little bit of philosophy that's necessary as a 01:49:40.560 --> 01:49:46.720 preamble as it were, a prelude to the discussion of penal substitutionary atonement and then 01:49:47.440 --> 01:49:52.720 the essence, energy's distinction. When it comes to monasticism, 01:49:53.120 --> 01:50:01.040 obviously, as Lutherans, we disagree with it. Our confession rejects it. We reject monasticism 01:50:01.040 --> 01:50:09.200 as a thing, and we have many reasons for that. The eastern practice of monasticism is particularly 01:50:09.200 --> 01:50:18.320 pernicious because it is everything that we said in our confessions and elsewhere about the medieval 01:50:18.320 --> 01:50:25.280 practice and more, because obviously it has all of the demonic stuff on top of it, but you have 01:50:25.280 --> 01:50:35.040 monks who claim to be humble, to claim to be living these lives of holiness and closeness to God 01:50:35.040 --> 01:50:40.160 and all these various things. These are some of the most prideful people on the face of the planet. 01:50:41.120 --> 01:50:47.280 They believe that because of their works, they are the closest people to God, period. 01:50:48.720 --> 01:50:53.280 And this is one of the reasons that you see this despair amongst those who go EO. 01:50:55.360 --> 01:51:02.960 There is no real division in the EO theology between justification and sanctification. They 01:51:02.960 --> 01:51:06.720 don't even really deal in those categories because, again, they reject PSA and we'll be 01:51:06.720 --> 01:51:16.080 getting to that. They have this synergistic view of faith and works. It is you work and you get 01:51:16.080 --> 01:51:19.760 faith and you work some more because you have more faith and you get faith and you do works, 01:51:21.680 --> 01:51:28.080 and it's this cycle, this vicious cycle of works that just causes despair. I'm not saying you 01:51:28.080 --> 01:51:32.240 shouldn't have works because, of course, you will have works, but you will have works as an 01:51:32.240 --> 01:51:39.600 outgrowth of your living faith. God gives you the faith and then God has already prepared the 01:51:39.600 --> 01:51:44.240 works that you should walk in and that's just Scripture. It is all from God. It is all a gift. 01:51:44.240 --> 01:51:50.640 All of it is good news for the Christian and that's just not what the EO teach. And the issue of 01:51:50.640 --> 01:51:56.160 faith brought to mind, another line from one of the other books in this series from the OCA, 01:51:57.120 --> 01:52:02.960 and here's how they define faith or rather describe faith really, but it is also a definition. 01:52:03.680 --> 01:52:08.080 Faith is the natural possession of all men who are wise and virtuous. 01:52:10.480 --> 01:52:17.840 The best thing I can say about that is that it's not Christian. That's not a very good thing to 01:52:17.840 --> 01:52:21.200 say about something, but it's certainly not Christian. It's worse than that. It's demonic. 01:52:21.200 --> 01:52:28.640 Faith is not the natural possession of all men who are wise and virtuous. And of course, 01:52:28.640 --> 01:52:34.480 this feeds into, this is really another aside, but the EO also say that in this life, you can become 01:52:34.480 --> 01:52:41.520 so perfect that you no longer sin, which goes directly against Scripture. You cannot become 01:52:41.520 --> 01:52:45.680 so perfect in this life that you no longer sin. So long as you are in this life, you will continue 01:52:45.680 --> 01:52:50.560 to sin. Of course, that's an outgrowth of their misconception of original sin. They effectively 01:52:50.560 --> 01:52:55.440 deny original sin. They say there's ancestral sin, but it's not imputed guilt. And so you're 01:52:55.440 --> 01:53:00.960 not really guilty. And so you don't really need a savior. You just need an example. You can follow 01:53:00.960 --> 01:53:07.040 after him. It gets complicated, their view, but it's not Christian. This is not how Christians 01:53:07.040 --> 01:53:15.600 speak about these things. The Christian view is very simple. In the death of Christ, all things 01:53:15.600 --> 01:53:20.400 were redeemed. He atoned for everything. And yes, of course, that is, I'm using shorthand, 01:53:20.400 --> 01:53:26.960 it is his life and his death. That is the totality of his offering, of his atonement, 01:53:26.960 --> 01:53:33.600 of his sacrifice. He atoned for all things. And so in that, there is the objective justification, 01:53:33.600 --> 01:53:40.320 which is the justification of all things. Individuals are subjectively justified by faith. 01:53:41.200 --> 01:53:48.000 You are given that faith by means, typically baptism, but also the word. You are strengthened 01:53:48.000 --> 01:53:54.960 that faith again by means, the word and the sacrament. That is how Christianity works. Once 01:53:54.960 --> 01:54:01.760 you are justified, then begins the process of sanctification. Sanctification is synergistic. 01:54:01.760 --> 01:54:07.760 Justification is monogistic. That's why it's good news. The work is done. All of the work 01:54:08.720 --> 01:54:13.360 is of God. It relies on God. It does not rely on you. And so there's no reason to despair. 01:54:14.240 --> 01:54:20.880 You are absolutely secure because God did the work, not you. Your works don't save you. Your works 01:54:20.880 --> 01:54:27.520 are a response to that goodness from God, to God's justifying, to his gifts. Works are a response. 01:54:27.520 --> 01:54:33.280 Works do not contribute to your salvation. And so Christianity is good news. The EO system is 01:54:33.280 --> 01:54:37.120 terrible news because the EO system is, you have to do works or you're damned. 01:54:39.280 --> 01:54:44.480 That's awful news. If it relies on me, I'm screwed. That's the whole point of Christianity. 01:54:45.280 --> 01:54:50.160 Yes, there's obviously more to it. The infinite debt of sin requires an infinite sacrifice to 01:54:50.160 --> 01:54:56.640 atone for it. But it's terrible news if it relies on man. As Luther said, 01:54:56.640 --> 01:55:01.600 everything I have ever held, I have lost from my hands. But everything I have given to Christ 01:55:01.680 --> 01:55:07.040 is still there to paraphrase his statement. That is the exact right sentiment. If it is 01:55:07.040 --> 01:55:11.120 in Christ's hands, it is absolutely secure because he has never lost anything from his hands. 01:55:12.400 --> 01:55:16.720 Everything we hold, we will eventually lose because, of course, we take nothing with us in 01:55:16.720 --> 01:55:24.080 death. And so if it relies on us, that is terrible news. And that is why the EO system causes despair, 01:55:24.080 --> 01:55:28.560 one of many reasons. But I said I would get to a little bit of philosophy before we talk about 01:55:28.560 --> 01:55:36.000 penal substitutionary atonement. There are two terms that you need to understand to some degree, 01:55:36.000 --> 01:55:40.400 not fully, because these are very deep terms, particularly philosophically, which there's 01:55:40.400 --> 01:55:44.800 some irony there, because the EO loved to condemn Greek philosophy, and then they use Greek 01:55:44.800 --> 01:55:51.440 philosophical terms. But at any rate, the two terms are catharsis and apothea. Apothea is usually 01:55:52.000 --> 01:55:55.840 translated, you may have sensed what the term is. It's usually translated as dispassion, 01:55:55.840 --> 01:56:04.480 but obviously it's related to apathy. Catharsis in Greek philosophy is purification or cleansing, 01:56:04.480 --> 01:56:10.480 particularly related to the emotions. It's a bringing of the emotions under control. 01:56:10.480 --> 01:56:16.480 This was particularly important to, of course, the Stoics. But this is also a thing in the EO 01:56:16.480 --> 01:56:22.560 conception of quite frankly, to call it Christianity is almost misleading, but in their conception of 01:56:22.560 --> 01:56:30.240 theology. For them, it is a purification of the heart and the soul from the passions, 01:56:30.240 --> 01:56:37.760 which they consider to be impurities or disturbances, things that hinder your relationship, 01:56:37.760 --> 01:56:43.680 your focus on God. And they believe this purification process is repentance, 01:56:43.680 --> 01:56:49.280 ascetic practices, particularly fasting, giving of alms to some degree, and obviously, 01:56:49.280 --> 01:56:55.360 chesacastic prayer. And they also often lump the sacraments in there as well. The reception of 01:56:55.360 --> 01:57:02.960 the sacraments is included in this purification of the passions. Now I would define for you what 01:57:02.960 --> 01:57:08.160 they mean by the passions, but I cannot do that because they define the passions differently 01:57:08.800 --> 01:57:12.000 in different authors and in different books from different Orthodox churches. 01:57:12.560 --> 01:57:18.880 And so there's no one definition here. Some of them say it is particularly just the evil passions 01:57:18.880 --> 01:57:23.520 they will call them literally that. Some of them will simply say it is the passions. Some of them 01:57:23.520 --> 01:57:28.480 seem to include all of the passionate parts of the soul. Some of them include only some parts of the 01:57:28.480 --> 01:57:32.720 soul. And so I cannot give you an exact definition of what they mean by the passions. They just say 01:57:32.720 --> 01:57:39.200 you have to purify yourself from your passions, which of course is going to cause a great deal of 01:57:39.200 --> 01:57:45.360 mental and psychological anguish. If you have to clean yourself, cleanse yourself, purify yourself 01:57:45.360 --> 01:57:51.600 from the passions. One, it's relying on you to do it. And two, what on earth does that mean? You 01:57:51.600 --> 01:57:56.080 can't do a thing if they don't tell you what you need to do. And of course, that's part of the reason 01:57:56.080 --> 01:58:00.960 for this. If you're in this constant sense of angst and uncertainty, you're always going to look for 01:58:00.960 --> 01:58:07.200 more to do. And that's what it is. It's a vicious cycle to cause despair. And then the term, the 01:58:07.200 --> 01:58:14.880 next one is, of course, dispassion. This again, very important for the Stoics. It is being free from 01:58:14.880 --> 01:58:19.040 in the Stoic sense, the passions, the Stoics understood that that was basically, 01:58:19.040 --> 01:58:24.240 you should not be controlled by your emotions, rather, you should be controlled by your reason 01:58:24.240 --> 01:58:32.160 and your logic. They wanted rational control over the passions, partly because Greek philosophy was 01:58:32.160 --> 01:58:37.520 largely Gnostic. And so there was this exercise of the rational soul over the irrational material, 01:58:37.520 --> 01:58:43.360 the body, but also just because they did not want to be ruled by the emotions. By and large, 01:58:44.080 --> 01:58:51.680 not being ruled by the emotions is a fine goal. Making yourself entirely dispassionate or apathetic 01:58:51.680 --> 01:58:58.960 is not a good goal. God gave us emotions. We have them for a reason. If you are entirely 01:58:58.960 --> 01:59:04.560 dispassionate in your relationship with your wife, odds are your marriage will not last very long. 01:59:05.680 --> 01:59:11.040 The goal of the Christian life, the goal of human life is not to completely cleanse yourself of the 01:59:11.040 --> 01:59:16.080 passions. Yes, you need to bring them under control to some degree, and you should most 01:59:16.080 --> 01:59:22.240 certainly not let your sinful nature run wild. But completely jettisoning the passions is not 01:59:22.240 --> 01:59:27.680 part of the Christian faith that is not part of human life, properly understood how God wants us to 01:59:27.680 --> 01:59:39.440 live. In the EO sense, most of them seem to characterize this dispassion as mastery over wrongful 01:59:40.160 --> 01:59:44.240 or misguided passions. So I will give them their credit there. They seem to be clear 01:59:44.240 --> 01:59:49.680 on their definition of what they mean when it comes to dispassion, more so than catharsis. 01:59:51.040 --> 01:59:54.640 Yes, I realize there's a little bit of contradiction there, but that's simply what 01:59:54.640 --> 01:59:59.760 the writings say. And so this relates to your spiritual growth. You're supposed to bring these 01:59:59.760 --> 02:00:07.440 things under your control, and they help you to complete more and greater good works in your life 02:00:07.440 --> 02:00:12.160 because you're no longer distracted by these things. Which of course is a problem, 02:00:12.960 --> 02:00:19.920 because essentially what they're saying is Gnostic. This is just Gnosticism cloaked in supposed 02:00:19.920 --> 02:00:25.680 Christianity, saying that it is the body that is wicked and wrong, and we have to bring it under 02:00:26.240 --> 02:00:30.640 the rational control of the soul. Of course, the problem with that, additionally, another layer, 02:00:32.000 --> 02:00:37.120 is that the east again essentially rejects reason. So there's no way to square this circle, 02:00:37.120 --> 02:00:44.000 but this is just the basic outline of these terms and the setting for how they view things. 02:00:45.280 --> 02:00:52.880 If it's confusing, don't blame me. I didn't write these books. I didn't write these treatises. 02:00:53.680 --> 02:00:58.640 But now I want to switch gears, as it were, to a subject that is much more clear, 02:00:59.360 --> 02:01:03.600 and you will see it as clear because for this particular section of this episode, 02:01:03.840 --> 02:01:09.520 I will comment a little bit on one or two, maybe three of these passages, but I just want to read 02:01:09.520 --> 02:01:16.400 a few relatively short passages from Scripture. This is dealing with penal substitutionary 02:01:16.400 --> 02:01:23.280 atonement, and I just want you to have this in mind, a refresher, as it were, before we get into 02:01:23.280 --> 02:01:33.040 palimous and the essence energy's distinction. And so the first reading is from Isaiah, Isaiah 53. 02:01:54.000 --> 02:02:03.520 But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the law and the 02:02:03.520 --> 02:02:08.640 prophets bear witness to it, the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who 02:02:08.640 --> 02:02:14.800 believe, for there is no distinction, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 02:02:14.800 --> 02:02:20.960 and are justified by His grace as a gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God 02:02:20.960 --> 02:02:27.360 put forward as a propitiation by His blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's 02:02:27.360 --> 02:02:33.440 righteousness, because in His divine forbearance He has passed over former sins. It was to show 02:02:33.440 --> 02:02:38.560 His righteousness at the present time, so that He might be just and the justifier of the one who 02:02:38.560 --> 02:02:43.600 has faith in Jesus. The next is from 2 Corinthians. 02:02:50.960 --> 02:02:54.000 Galatians 3. 02:03:21.440 --> 02:03:30.000 Again, 1 Peter. 02:03:41.040 --> 02:03:47.840 First John. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for our sins only, but also for the sins 02:03:47.840 --> 02:03:53.840 of the whole world. Now I want to stop here briefly and comment on a word, because undoubtedly you 02:03:53.840 --> 02:03:58.480 have all heard the word, but maybe you don't know exactly what it means, and that word is 02:03:58.480 --> 02:04:06.880 propitiation. Propitiation comes from propitiatio, from propitiare, which means to win the favor 02:04:06.880 --> 02:04:14.880 of a God by presenting something that pleases Him. Christ is the propitiation, because His offering 02:04:14.880 --> 02:04:21.360 again, the totality of His life and death, His offering to God, was pleasing. It atoned 02:04:21.360 --> 02:04:26.240 for sin, all sin. The next reading is from Hebrews 9. 02:04:36.880 --> 02:04:37.920 Again Hebrews 9. 02:04:45.600 --> 02:04:55.760 Now from these passages, and obviously there are others, it is very clear 02:04:57.280 --> 02:05:02.080 the teaching of Scripture with regard to what the good news is, and that's all Gospel means, 02:05:02.080 --> 02:05:08.960 Gospel is the good news, is that Christ has paid the price. He died in our place. 02:05:09.920 --> 02:05:17.280 That is substitutionary atonement, and it is of a penal nature. Scripture speaks elsewhere 02:05:17.280 --> 02:05:26.800 of the legal debt. Scripture speaks in many places, in legal language, of this wonderful 02:05:26.800 --> 02:05:33.760 exchange, as Luther called it. Christ's death is good news for us, because we no longer have to 02:05:33.840 --> 02:05:40.000 suffer eternally for our sins, because of course, again, the debt of sin being infinite, 02:05:40.640 --> 02:05:45.840 the price necessary to pay for it is also infinite, and so it is only the death of 02:05:45.840 --> 02:05:53.840 God, the death of Christ, the Son of God, that can pay that infinite price. All those in hell 02:05:53.840 --> 02:06:00.240 are paying the price of their sins. The problem for them is that again the price is infinite, 02:06:00.240 --> 02:06:06.640 and to pay an infinite price as a finite creature requires an infinite time, and that is why hell 02:06:06.640 --> 02:06:16.400 is infinite, and so it is good news that we have been declared innocent, we have been declared 02:06:16.400 --> 02:06:24.880 righteous because of Christ's work on his behalf, because of his blood, and that is a legal declaration. 02:06:24.880 --> 02:06:29.760 It is juridical, one of the terms that the EO like to use to deride penal substitutionary 02:06:29.760 --> 02:06:37.040 atonement. This is simply the language that Scripture uses. Scripture speaks of God having 02:06:37.040 --> 02:06:43.040 a court, of there being a judgment. I don't know what these people think a judgment is, 02:06:43.040 --> 02:06:46.640 but a judgment is a legal declaration, it is a legal process. 02:06:48.320 --> 02:06:54.800 Many of you have probably seen one of the most famous screenshots on theology Twitter 02:06:54.800 --> 02:07:01.120 that I appear in a couple of years ago. Another EO guy was saying, Protestant theology is pagan 02:07:01.120 --> 02:07:06.000 and philosophical orientation due to penal substitutionary atonement. It isn't too complex, 02:07:06.000 --> 02:07:12.480 mate. The Church Fathers clearly teach Christ as victor and theosis, and I reply to him, quote, 02:07:12.480 --> 02:07:16.240 and you who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, 02:07:16.240 --> 02:07:21.520 God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses by canceling the record of 02:07:21.520 --> 02:07:27.680 debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. 02:07:27.680 --> 02:07:33.120 I attributed that, quote, to Luther, which was the trap. It's also true. We'll get that in a 02:07:33.120 --> 02:07:37.360 second. And he replied, I don't care what Luther says, I care what the Church Fathers and Apostles 02:07:37.360 --> 02:07:42.480 said. I said, do you reject that statement? To which he replied, I subscribe to Christus Victor 02:07:42.480 --> 02:07:47.600 and theosis. The last part of that is making it transactional and pits the son against the father, 02:07:47.600 --> 02:07:51.680 to which I replied, then you have a real problem because that's Colossians 2, 13, and 14. 02:07:52.560 --> 02:07:58.320 And he's still mad to this day. They all get incredibly mad that it was cheating or whatever. 02:07:58.320 --> 02:08:03.600 It was unfair. He condemned Scripture. I read Scripture to him and he said, that's evil. That 02:08:03.600 --> 02:08:09.280 is not my religion. The problem is that that's true. When these men are confronted with Scripture, 02:08:09.280 --> 02:08:15.840 by and large, they revile it. And that's not unique to EO. The LCMS is going through the same 02:08:15.920 --> 02:08:20.800 thing right now. When Cory and I say what Scripture says about other things, there are pastors who 02:08:20.800 --> 02:08:26.000 say, we're going to hell. They say, that's not our God, to which I can only say, okay. I hope 02:08:26.000 --> 02:08:31.040 that's not your final answer because on Judgment Day, when you say, that's not my God, you're going 02:08:31.040 --> 02:08:36.640 to be saying it to the God that you're rejecting. And the reason I attributed that to Luther, it was 02:08:36.640 --> 02:08:41.840 slight of hand, but Luther translated the entire Bible. So arguably, you could attribute every 02:08:41.840 --> 02:08:46.720 verse in the Bible to Luther because he translated it. It was cheating a little bit, but I knew that 02:08:47.840 --> 02:08:52.320 hating PSA is hating Scripture because Cory just read all those passages. 02:08:53.200 --> 02:09:00.320 Penal substitutionary atonement and the fact that we're talking about a divine court 02:09:00.320 --> 02:09:09.280 with evidence and judgment and sentence is Christian. The earthly court is a model of 02:09:09.280 --> 02:09:15.840 the heavenly court. All these things that we have in human society, we got from God. We borrowed 02:09:15.840 --> 02:09:24.080 from God. We have a type to God's anti-type. The perfect form is God's form. The imperfect form is 02:09:24.080 --> 02:09:30.800 our form, but it's the same stuff. So there's no pagan philosophy here. It's just Scripture. 02:09:30.800 --> 02:09:36.400 And that's what they must necessarily reject in order to hold their beliefs. 02:09:36.800 --> 02:09:44.080 There is a video of an EO priest saying that one of the reasons or perhaps the reason why the crucifixion 02:09:44.080 --> 02:09:54.000 was necessary is that it makes for a good story. That is the fruit of denying penal substitutionary 02:09:54.000 --> 02:10:00.720 atonement. I'm not saying that Christ is victor is wrong. I'm not saying that the ransom theory is 02:10:00.960 --> 02:10:08.080 wrong. These things are all part of it. There are many aspects to the crucifixion, the resurrection, 02:10:08.080 --> 02:10:14.880 the entirety of the story, but the beating heart of the gospel is penal substitutionary atonement. 02:10:16.400 --> 02:10:20.800 You and I sinned. We must be punished for that. That is the penal part. 02:10:22.000 --> 02:10:27.520 Christ died for us as a substitute. Obviously, that's the substitutionary part. 02:10:28.400 --> 02:10:34.000 His death was sufficient to atone for our sins. That is the atonement part. 02:10:35.280 --> 02:10:42.320 PSA is simply the teaching of Scripture. Again, it is the good news. You cannot reject it and be 02:10:42.320 --> 02:10:48.320 Christian. Scripture is abundantly clear on this point. There are few things, perhaps nothing, 02:10:48.320 --> 02:10:53.600 on which Scripture is more clear than that this is the good news. And one would hope of all things 02:10:53.600 --> 02:10:58.880 that Scripture is clear about the gospel, and it most certainly is. But that leads us into 02:10:59.680 --> 02:11:06.800 really our final section for this episode. This is one of the big differences. Obviously, 02:11:06.800 --> 02:11:10.960 there are a number of them as we have detailed so far, but this is one of the big differences 02:11:10.960 --> 02:11:18.160 between the theology of the east and the theology of the west, which I'll just be blunt. It's the 02:11:18.160 --> 02:11:23.040 difference between the theology of the Christian church, which is the west, and the theology of the 02:11:24.480 --> 02:11:29.840 eastern religion, whatever they want to call it. It's not Christian. And again, we're not saying 02:11:29.840 --> 02:11:35.120 that there are no Christians because wherever God's word is read, it does not return to him 02:11:35.120 --> 02:11:42.320 empty. It is not fruitless. There are Christians in the Mormon church. Again, not a church, but 02:11:42.320 --> 02:11:48.400 there are Christians, some few of them. The same thing is true with regard to the EO. 02:11:49.200 --> 02:11:54.240 But if you actually believe what they teach, if you delve deeply into it, you will not remain 02:11:54.240 --> 02:11:59.200 a Christian. You will become an apostate, and you will probably, if you engage in these practices, 02:11:59.200 --> 02:12:06.160 wind up possessed, the very least demon oppressed. I do not want to go into 02:12:07.760 --> 02:12:13.120 the philosophy of this too deeply because it gets a little complicated. 02:12:13.520 --> 02:12:22.080 But it's very simple to understand at a higher level, from a bird's eye view as it were. 02:12:24.080 --> 02:12:30.000 Before I get into the essence energy's distinction properly, I want to read the second paragraph 02:12:30.720 --> 02:12:36.240 from the Athanasian Creed. And you'll see why when I actually describe the EE. 02:12:36.880 --> 02:12:44.240 And the Catholic faith is this, that we worship one God in Trinity and Trinity in unity, 02:12:44.960 --> 02:12:51.360 neither confounding the persons nor dividing the substance. The Greek word there is Usia, 02:12:51.360 --> 02:12:58.560 the Latin word is Substantia. For there is one person of the Father, another of the Son, 02:12:58.560 --> 02:13:05.920 and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead, Divinitas, Theotase, of the Father, 02:13:05.920 --> 02:13:12.800 of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost is all one. The glory equal, the majesty co-eternal, 02:13:12.800 --> 02:13:19.600 such as the Father is, such as the Son, and such is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreated, 02:13:19.600 --> 02:13:27.920 the Son uncreated, and the Holy Ghost uncreated. The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, 02:13:27.920 --> 02:13:34.000 and the Holy Ghost incomprehensible. The Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Ghost 02:13:34.000 --> 02:13:41.120 eternal. And yet they are not three eternals, but one eternal. As there are not three uncreated, 02:13:41.120 --> 02:13:46.720 nor three incomprehensibles, but only one uncreated, and one incomprehensible. 02:13:47.920 --> 02:13:54.400 So likewise, the Father is almighty, the Son almighty, and the Holy Ghost almighty, 02:13:54.960 --> 02:14:02.000 and yet they are not three almighties, but one almighty. So the Father is God, the Son is God, 02:14:02.000 --> 02:14:08.000 and the Holy Ghost is God. And yet they are not three gods, but one God. So likewise, 02:14:08.000 --> 02:14:14.560 the Father is Lord, the Son, Lord, and the Holy Ghost, Lord, and yet not three Lords, 02:14:14.560 --> 02:14:20.720 but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge every person 02:14:20.720 --> 02:14:27.280 by himself to be God and Lord, so are we forbidden by the Catholic religion to say there be three 02:14:27.280 --> 02:14:33.760 gods or three Lords. And just to make sure that those who are not as familiar with the terms 02:14:33.760 --> 02:14:40.320 recognize that last bit there, every person by himself to be God is capital P person, 02:14:40.320 --> 02:14:47.200 meaning the persons of the Trinity. We're not Mormon. Now, the reason that this is important 02:14:48.080 --> 02:14:54.240 is that the two terms that I emphasize by stating them, both in Greek and Latin, substance and 02:14:54.240 --> 02:15:03.600 Godhead play into the essence energy's distinction. I won't bury the lead as it were, I will simply 02:15:03.600 --> 02:15:09.120 state outright. The Eastern conception of the essence energy's distinction is polytheistic. 02:15:09.760 --> 02:15:16.960 And the reason that it is polytheistic is that it posits a real distinction between God's essence 02:15:16.960 --> 02:15:24.720 and his energies while maintaining that both are divine. Now, there's a little philosophy here, 02:15:25.680 --> 02:15:30.320 but very little. It's very easy to understand. The difference between a formal distinction and a 02:15:30.320 --> 02:15:35.760 real distinction is the difference between a distinction in terms and a distinction in, 02:15:35.760 --> 02:15:43.120 we'll call it, kind for the sake of simplicity. If you say that someone is your son and you say 02:15:43.120 --> 02:15:49.520 that he is John, those can both be true. There's a formal distinction there, just to use a very 02:15:49.520 --> 02:15:55.200 easy to understand example. There's no actual distinction between John and your son, assuming 02:15:55.200 --> 02:16:04.720 your son is named John. However, the distinction between John and his brother James is a real 02:16:04.800 --> 02:16:11.840 distinction. They are not the same person. This is a vitally important thing in theology 02:16:13.200 --> 02:16:17.840 for, well, a complicated reason to be frank, but a reason that I can explain in a simple way. 02:16:20.160 --> 02:16:27.040 God is simple. Simple means not composed of parts in the philosophical sense. 02:16:27.760 --> 02:16:35.840 God is also goodness, beauty, truth, being, and unity to list the five transcendentals. 02:16:37.520 --> 02:16:42.400 He is all those things. God is omnipresent. God is omniscient. God is omnipotent. 02:16:44.960 --> 02:16:49.920 We speak in these terms. We say that God is, and then we reference not a part of God, 02:16:50.640 --> 02:16:55.440 and not really actually an aspect, but we can use the term aspect because it's comprehensible. 02:16:55.440 --> 02:17:00.560 An aspect of God, we speak in those terms because as a human being, as human beings, 02:17:00.560 --> 02:17:09.280 we are limited. We cannot grasp the essence of God as it is. We cannot grasp God as he is in himself. 02:17:10.080 --> 02:17:14.720 But we can speak about these things that he has revealed to us, whether they are revealed in 02:17:14.720 --> 02:17:20.400 Scripture or they are revealed in nature, in creation, because yes, creation does tell us about 02:17:20.400 --> 02:17:25.760 God. We can learn things about God from what he has created. That should be obvious. You can 02:17:25.760 --> 02:17:30.320 learn something about the artist by his art. We all know that. You can learn something about the 02:17:30.320 --> 02:17:35.520 author by his writings. You can learn something about me and about Woe from listening to us on 02:17:35.520 --> 02:17:42.000 this podcast. God is the author. God is the artist of creation. We can learn about him 02:17:42.000 --> 02:17:49.600 from what he created. But when we speak about God, we have to speak in these little divisions 02:17:49.600 --> 02:17:54.400 because of our limitations. God does this as well when he speaks in Scripture. He condescends 02:17:54.400 --> 02:18:01.760 to our level and speaks in terms we understand. But Western philosophy, Western theology, 02:18:01.760 --> 02:18:07.440 properly recognizes that God is one. Scripture has something to say about that. Perhaps you 02:18:07.440 --> 02:18:15.200 know it verse I have in mind. And so God is, again, unity is one of the transcendentals. 02:18:15.760 --> 02:18:23.040 He is not divided. He does not have parts. And so if you speak about God's essence as being divine, 02:18:23.040 --> 02:18:27.680 this is the Eastern conception again, if you speak about God's essence as being divine, 02:18:28.320 --> 02:18:34.880 and yet also his energy is being divine, and there being a real distinction between them, 02:18:36.960 --> 02:18:42.320 your God is no longer unified, your God is no longer God. It may be that essence of which 02:18:42.320 --> 02:18:47.280 you speak is God, although in the Eastern case it's not, but then the energies can't be God. 02:18:48.080 --> 02:18:53.360 And so you wind up with at least ditheism, but really polytheism because they say there are 02:18:53.360 --> 02:18:59.840 many energies, and yet they're all divine. There's another aspect that is worth noting of this. 02:19:00.480 --> 02:19:06.160 In Palimus, and so this is the EO position, they hold that some of these divine energies 02:19:06.720 --> 02:19:12.960 had a beginning. And for those who are versed in philosophy or theology, you'll immediately 02:19:12.960 --> 02:19:17.600 recognize the problem here. That which has a beginning cannot be God, definitionally. 02:19:19.280 --> 02:19:25.360 And so if there are energies that are divine, but have a beginning, that's another God. 02:19:26.480 --> 02:19:34.160 This entire system is polytheistic. There is no way around this problem. Their conception 02:19:34.720 --> 02:19:41.520 of God, this essence energy's distinction is necessarily polytheistic. It is unavoidably 02:19:41.520 --> 02:19:51.040 polytheistic. And a particularly damning passage in Palimus speaks of it in terms that are 02:19:51.760 --> 02:19:57.760 completely and utterly undeniable. It is very clear to anyone reading this that the EO are 02:19:57.760 --> 02:20:02.960 polytheistic. I said the word for Godhead as used in the Greek is theites. 02:20:04.640 --> 02:20:08.960 But I'll spare you the Greek, because quite frankly, I don't want to bother having to pronounce it. 02:20:10.000 --> 02:20:16.640 There are two terms used. And the two terms, both attached to theatase as descriptors, 02:20:17.360 --> 02:20:25.760 as adjectives, are one is transcendent or higher. The other is imminent or lower. 02:20:26.240 --> 02:20:33.760 And so in this passage, Palimus speaks of a higher deity and a lower deity. 02:20:34.960 --> 02:20:42.560 He speaks of two gods in explicit terms. This is the belief. This is the teaching 02:20:42.560 --> 02:20:52.320 of the Eastern Orthodox. This is not Christianity. In Christianity, we worship the Trinity. The 02:20:52.320 --> 02:20:59.040 Trinity is one God, as I just read from the Athanasian Creed. That is what Christians believe. 02:21:00.080 --> 02:21:03.200 And at the end of the Athanasian Creed, of course, it says, if you do not hold this 02:21:04.320 --> 02:21:09.440 Catholic faith whole and undefiled, you are no Christian. You're outside the church. You're 02:21:09.440 --> 02:21:17.120 damned. That is the belief of Christians. Not this distinction between the essence and the 02:21:17.120 --> 02:21:24.080 energies leading to polytheism. And so, like I said, it is relatively philosophically complicated 02:21:24.080 --> 02:21:30.400 if you get into the details. But at the same time, it is very easily understood at a high level, 02:21:30.960 --> 02:21:38.960 the Eoposite, a real distinction between God's essence and his energies. And therefore, 02:21:39.520 --> 02:21:45.520 they are necessarily polytheistic. And the reason this ties back into their practices and how this 02:21:45.520 --> 02:21:50.400 is part of their overall system is they say that that uncreated light of God that they see 02:21:50.400 --> 02:21:56.800 through their hesychastic so-called prayer is an energy from God. And so, they say they are 02:21:56.800 --> 02:22:03.040 seeing the uncreated light of God, which is an energy that is divine, that is, again, uncreated, 02:22:03.040 --> 02:22:11.280 so has no beginning. And this is God. But it's not the essence of God. The essence of God being 02:22:11.280 --> 02:22:19.040 truly distinct, being really distinct and therefore being another God. There is no way to describe 02:22:19.040 --> 02:22:27.120 this except, well, gobbledygook when you actually read his writing, but not Christian. This is 02:22:27.120 --> 02:22:33.120 polytheistic. This is paganism. This has no place in the church. And no Christian should entertain it 02:22:33.760 --> 02:22:40.800 for even a minute. It's worth noting that in Scripture, in the New Testament and the Old 02:22:40.800 --> 02:22:47.600 Testament and in, particularly in Revelation, the only way that a man could be in the presence of 02:22:47.600 --> 02:22:57.360 God was not to see him. To see God is to be struck dead. That's how God works. That was what made 02:22:57.920 --> 02:23:06.960 the incarnation so profoundly special was that the infinite uncreated God entered into creation 02:23:07.760 --> 02:23:13.600 and was a man that could be seen and touched and perceived and you could talk to him in a way that 02:23:13.600 --> 02:23:22.720 was not present in the theophanies. Well, that is not present when you're dealing with the other 02:23:22.720 --> 02:23:30.640 manners in which God appears. So, there's an explicit claim that the Eo make about seeing 02:23:30.640 --> 02:23:39.280 something that God says, if you see me, you will die. When a man has to shield his face or he will 02:23:39.280 --> 02:23:45.200 be struck dead when God passes by, that's precisely what we're talking about here. 02:23:46.080 --> 02:23:51.040 These people are saying, no, no, no, it's fine. You can look. God can reveal himself to you visually. 02:23:51.920 --> 02:23:58.160 And we're talking about the physical here. It's akin to what happened when the man reached out 02:23:58.240 --> 02:24:04.640 to steady the Ark of the Covenant, when it was being carried around on a cart and the oxen 02:24:04.640 --> 02:24:10.000 stumbled and it was about to hit the ground. The man reached out to do the right thing, 02:24:10.000 --> 02:24:15.360 in one sense, to keep the Ark of the Covenant from hitting the ground. But God had said, A, 02:24:16.480 --> 02:24:21.200 they were not permitted to do that and B, don't touch it. And so, when the man touched the Ark, 02:24:21.200 --> 02:24:27.360 he was struck dead. That's what God's special presence is like. You die on contact. 02:24:28.560 --> 02:24:36.000 I hope that it's coming through that these guys can't be talking about God. All their claims 02:24:36.000 --> 02:24:42.320 that they're encountering something, I think in most cases we must take them at face value, 02:24:42.320 --> 02:24:47.040 but we cannot take the claims of the nature of what they're encountering. Then there is a very 02:24:47.040 --> 02:24:54.880 easy explanation. Test the spirits. When something comes to you and says, I am an angel from God, 02:24:54.880 --> 02:25:02.080 if he has another message, he is to be anathema. That's not what we find when these men encounter 02:25:02.080 --> 02:25:08.800 things that say, Hey, I'm from God. Hey, look, you can see me here, even though with your own eyes, 02:25:08.800 --> 02:25:14.640 even though God says that will kill you, even though the practice by which that light is summoned 02:25:14.640 --> 02:25:19.840 is a demon summoning practice. They're doing something, but they're not getting God. 02:25:22.400 --> 02:25:28.240 It's one of the reasons that I'm always frustrated. I try to be verbally frustrated when people, 02:25:28.880 --> 02:25:33.760 we've said before, like calling things woke or saying it's just fictional. When you don't take 02:25:33.760 --> 02:25:40.080 people's claims seriously, when they're making a serious claim, you're going to miss the fundamental 02:25:40.160 --> 02:25:47.280 nature of what's going on. The cheap thing to do, the easy way out would be to say, 02:25:47.280 --> 02:25:53.200 Oh, those guys are crazy. They're hyperventilating and passing out and it's just, it's neurons 02:25:53.200 --> 02:25:59.920 misfiring. I think that's disrespectful. I think it's spiritually dangerous because when they're 02:25:59.920 --> 02:26:05.040 making very specific claims that are consistent with the claims of demon worshipers and other 02:26:05.040 --> 02:26:12.560 false religions and they get the same result, you have to take them seriously. This distinction of 02:26:12.560 --> 02:26:21.760 two gods is in a way, it's their confession. When the Christian faith says that God cannot be divided 02:26:21.760 --> 02:26:27.360 and they say, Look, here's a divided God appearing to us, they're kind of fessing up. They're telling 02:26:27.360 --> 02:26:33.120 the truth. They're at least admitting, they're confessing that God couldn't do this, but there's 02:26:33.200 --> 02:26:39.360 a different version of a different God that is manifesting. That's true. It's a small G God, 02:26:39.360 --> 02:26:44.960 it's hell, it's Satan, it's a demon appearing to them, but something is appearing. It's not 02:26:44.960 --> 02:26:50.480 just a hallucination, it's not just them making up stories. They're actually doing it and they're 02:26:50.480 --> 02:26:58.320 doing something wicked. To be entirely clear, there were a lot of other things in Palimus and 02:26:58.320 --> 02:27:03.440 elsewhere in eotheology that could have been included in this episode, but as we've noted 02:27:03.440 --> 02:27:07.440 with other subjects, we did not want the episode to be six hours long, although in fairness, we 02:27:07.440 --> 02:27:14.160 have done that in multi-part episodes now. There is one more thing that I want to pull out of some 02:27:14.160 --> 02:27:22.960 of my notes that I just noted was a thread running through Palimus and elsewhere. This is something 02:27:23.040 --> 02:27:29.520 that should cause Christians to recoil, particularly now that you've listened to some of the information 02:27:29.520 --> 02:27:36.160 about Eastern religions and some of their practices. Throughout the triads, and as I mentioned 02:27:36.160 --> 02:27:45.280 elsewhere in EO writings, they say that you obtain this state of elevated consciousness, 02:27:45.280 --> 02:27:48.960 sometimes even described in terms that look like an out-of-body experience, 02:27:49.360 --> 02:27:56.240 but they say that you achieve this once, quote, all rational activity has ceased. 02:27:57.520 --> 02:28:01.440 I won't just leave you to try to ponder what that means, that's possession. 02:28:03.040 --> 02:28:09.680 Nowhere in Christianity are we to cease all rational activity, to totally empty ourselves 02:28:09.680 --> 02:28:15.760 and be taken over by some external force. That is not what it means to have the indwelling of 02:28:15.760 --> 02:28:25.040 the Spirit, to be indwelt by God. We don't become less human in paradise, in eternity. That is 02:28:25.040 --> 02:28:30.000 certainly a thread that runs through these teachings of Palimus and others. They seem to deny the 02:28:30.000 --> 02:28:35.120 reality of paradise. They seem to think that we just stare at God's face for eternity, 02:28:36.400 --> 02:28:41.600 that we see this magical light they describe, and that's our eternity. That's not what Scripture 02:28:41.600 --> 02:28:50.320 says. There's a new heavens and a new earth. God made us to be what we are. Yes, we exist today in a 02:28:50.320 --> 02:28:56.640 fallen state, but we will be restored to the state that Adam had in the garden before the fall. 02:28:57.920 --> 02:29:04.800 We will be perfect again, and we will still be flesh, because we are body and soul, and yes, 02:29:04.800 --> 02:29:10.960 also mind. We are not just soul, we are not just spirit. We are not going to exist as the angels 02:29:10.960 --> 02:29:17.360 exist because we are not the angels. We do not exist to be angels, to become angels. God made 02:29:17.360 --> 02:29:24.400 angels to be angels. He made us to be human beings. He made us to be men. We are what we are, 02:29:24.400 --> 02:29:28.000 because that is what he intends for us to be, and that is what we will be in eternity. 02:29:28.880 --> 02:29:35.520 And so this idea that you totally empty yourself after every rational activity of the mind ceases, 02:29:35.520 --> 02:29:40.960 that is an actual quote from Palomas, and it is throughout, it is repeated many times. 02:29:41.680 --> 02:29:46.320 In one place it even says, so much of these rational and intellectual activities cease 02:29:46.320 --> 02:29:54.320 that this includes prayer itself, again a quote. This is not what Christians do. This is not what 02:29:54.320 --> 02:29:59.360 Christians advocate. This is not what the Scriptures teach. In one place it mentions 02:29:59.360 --> 02:30:04.960 being empty to these activities to such a point that you are taken over entirely by what he calls 02:30:04.960 --> 02:30:10.880 the Spirit of God, but that is most certainly not the Spirit of God that is taking you over if you 02:30:10.880 --> 02:30:17.120 empty yourself entirely of your faculties, and then some external force appears and takes over. 02:30:18.080 --> 02:30:22.480 That is demonic possession. That is what is being taught by the EO. 02:30:24.320 --> 02:30:30.800 But to return to the point of the reality of the flesh, contra the Gnosticism of the EO, 02:30:30.960 --> 02:30:41.840 Paradise is a physical paradise. In eternity you will still be a man or a woman, whatever you are 02:30:41.840 --> 02:30:50.160 now. You will still be flesh and blood, because that is what God made you to be, and that is one 02:30:50.160 --> 02:30:58.560 of the things that is so wonderful about the Incarnation. God became man. God took on, God 02:30:58.560 --> 02:31:05.360 assumed human flesh, and that is how we will see God face to face. We get to see God face to face 02:31:05.360 --> 02:31:11.040 because the fullness of deity dwells bodily in Christ, and we will see him face to face in eternity. 02:31:11.040 --> 02:31:16.320 We will see him face to face in Paradise, and in seeing Christ, as he himself says, 02:31:17.040 --> 02:31:24.640 we see the Father. That is how Christians get to see God. You don't see God by staring at your 02:31:24.640 --> 02:31:30.240 navel, breathing heavily, and waiting until you see a light. Whether that light happens to be 02:31:30.880 --> 02:31:37.520 brain cells dying from hyperventilating, or a demon taking possession. That is not the Christian 02:31:37.520 --> 02:31:43.120 practice. That is not the Christian hope. That is what the EO teach. And if they teach that, 02:31:43.680 --> 02:31:50.560 and it is contrary to Scripture, then they are not Christian. This is a vitally important point. 02:31:50.880 --> 02:31:56.320 We mentioned that we are not going to go through and refute every single point of what they teach, 02:31:56.320 --> 02:32:01.280 and we did not do that. That was never the intention. That would be a ridiculous waste of our time and 02:32:01.280 --> 02:32:09.680 yours. What we have done instead is pointed out some of the most salient, in some cases literally 02:32:09.680 --> 02:32:17.520 the most salient, ways in which Eastern Orthodoxy is something other than Christianity, something 02:32:18.480 --> 02:32:26.320 alien to Scripture, something alien to Christ's Church. And the point is, how many of these 02:32:26.320 --> 02:32:34.960 problems can be present before you as a Christian must reject it? An example I have used, perhaps 02:32:34.960 --> 02:32:41.280 it is a bit blunt and crass, but I will use it because it gets the point across. If I hand you 02:32:42.000 --> 02:32:45.600 a bag full of dog feces and tell you there is a skittle in there, 02:32:46.880 --> 02:32:52.000 are you going to dig through and find the skittle to eat it? I would hope the answer is no. 02:32:53.360 --> 02:33:01.840 On the other hand, if I hand you an entire bag of M&M's, and I tell you, that bag is 99% M&M's, 02:33:03.760 --> 02:33:07.760 one you are probably going to wonder what the 1% is and be a little hesitant to eat it, 02:33:07.840 --> 02:33:13.440 but if I then tell you that the 1%, maybe it's just one piece, there's just one piece in there, 02:33:13.440 --> 02:33:19.680 it's not an M&M, it's a piece of dog feces that I dipped in chocolate. Are you going to take a 02:33:19.680 --> 02:33:26.080 giant handful and eat it? Now I said it's a somewhat crass example, but it gets the point across. 02:33:27.520 --> 02:33:32.480 In this case it's even more important. Yes, eating the bag full of M&M's would be deeply 02:33:32.480 --> 02:33:38.800 unwise and possibly endanger your health. These EO practices endanger your soul. 02:33:40.960 --> 02:33:49.120 There will be men, will be men, who spend eternity in hell because they looked too deeply 02:33:49.120 --> 02:33:56.880 into what the EO teach. On the other side, there will be those in EO churches who will 02:33:56.880 --> 02:34:01.520 spend eternity in paradise. I will be glad to meet them there because they did not look 02:34:01.600 --> 02:34:07.280 into what their churches teach, because all they did was listen to Scripture and they believed in 02:34:07.280 --> 02:34:14.480 Jesus, and that is in fact sufficient. And so there are those in these wicked EO churches 02:34:15.120 --> 02:34:20.560 who will nonetheless, who will never the less be saved. But that does not mean that you should 02:34:20.560 --> 02:34:28.240 join them. You do not join a wicked body and hope for the best. I'm not saying as we have been very 02:34:28.240 --> 02:34:35.280 clear to explain in previous episodes, I am not saying that if your church is not 100% 02:34:35.280 --> 02:34:40.160 entirely perfect that you must leave and find a new church, because if you keep doing that, 02:34:40.160 --> 02:34:43.280 you will never find a church. There is no such thing. There are no perfect churches 02:34:44.080 --> 02:34:53.120 because they are all composed of run by, taught by, led by fallen men. In some cases even worse, 02:34:53.200 --> 02:34:58.080 fallen women. Not in the composed by sense, but the other ones. Women are not supposed 02:34:58.080 --> 02:35:00.720 to be in positions of leadership as we have clearly detailed elsewhere. 02:35:02.960 --> 02:35:08.320 Churches are always going to have these problems because in this life we will never be perfect, 02:35:08.320 --> 02:35:13.600 despite what again the EO teach about becoming sinless in this life. You will be a sinner 02:35:13.600 --> 02:35:21.200 until the day you die. The good news is that Christ already paid that price, gave you faith, 02:35:21.760 --> 02:35:26.320 and so it will not be counted against you at the judgment because you will be able 02:35:26.320 --> 02:35:32.800 to point to Christ. Say, he died in my place and so you get declared righteous on his behalf. 02:35:33.360 --> 02:35:39.360 That is the good news. And so I am not saying to leave your church because your church isn't 02:35:39.360 --> 02:35:43.280 perfect because your church isn't perfect. I can say that categorically, regardless of which 02:35:43.280 --> 02:35:50.160 church you attend. If you attend the best Lutheran church that has ever existed, and I'm saying that 02:35:50.160 --> 02:35:53.840 because of course I'm a Lutheran, I believe in Lutheran doctrine or I wouldn't be a Lutheran. 02:35:53.840 --> 02:35:58.160 If you attend the best Lutheran church that has ever existed in the history 02:35:59.440 --> 02:36:03.840 of Lutheranism in the history of the Christian church, it still won't be perfect. 02:36:05.200 --> 02:36:12.160 One of the best churches to exist in all of human history obviously had to be the one led by Adam. 02:36:12.960 --> 02:36:20.560 And yet one of his parishioners killed the other in cold blood, his brother no less. 02:36:22.720 --> 02:36:26.640 There will always be imperfections in this life. The standard is not perfection. 02:36:28.240 --> 02:36:35.280 What we are saying with regard to the EO is not that this is a matter of heterodoxy or a matter 02:36:35.280 --> 02:36:44.080 even of just heresy. And yes, I recognize perhaps the irony of mitigating or minimizing the term 02:36:44.080 --> 02:36:50.080 heresy there. But in relation to what is actually at stake, it makes sense. What we are saying here 02:36:50.800 --> 02:36:57.600 is that what the EO teach is actively wicked, actively endangers your soul. You have the very, 02:36:58.320 --> 02:37:05.040 very real chance, the very real possibility of becoming demon possessed if you engage in the 02:37:05.120 --> 02:37:11.520 practices that they say are necessary to your salvation. Because that is essentially what 02:37:11.520 --> 02:37:15.440 they teach about Hezekastic prayer. Now some of them will say that oh well it's not necessary, 02:37:15.440 --> 02:37:19.360 it's just the monks that engage in that. I won't tell you to read the writings because I think 02:37:19.360 --> 02:37:24.880 it will probably harm your soul. It is not helpful to read these things. These things are wicked 02:37:24.880 --> 02:37:28.160 and I'm not telling you that just because oh I don't want you to read it because there's secret 02:37:28.160 --> 02:37:33.200 knowledge in here. There's no secret knowledge. Again, Christianity is not a mystery religion. 02:37:33.200 --> 02:37:38.960 Read the Scriptures. It is all in there. Compare what you know about them to what you see in Scripture. 02:37:41.120 --> 02:37:45.680 If you engage in these practices, you will put your soul at risk. You will put the 02:37:45.680 --> 02:37:51.360 souls of all those entrusted to your care at risk. Then quite frankly it will probably call down 02:37:51.360 --> 02:37:58.000 the judgment of God on the nation that tolerates this evil. We shouldn't think that God is idle, 02:37:58.000 --> 02:38:02.160 that He doesn't pay any attention to what it is we're doing. When we tolerate evil, 02:38:02.160 --> 02:38:05.760 there are real consequences. Look at what happened to Old Testament Israel. 02:38:07.600 --> 02:38:12.800 These are the sorts of things that if we had godly princes, they would address because that is their 02:38:12.800 --> 02:38:17.840 task, that is their duty to make sure that this sort of wickedness does not spring up in their lands 02:38:17.840 --> 02:38:23.360 and therefore pollute them and destroy the souls of all those entrusted to their care. 02:38:26.640 --> 02:38:30.960 And so I hope that anyone who has listened to this episode, particularly if you made it all 02:38:30.960 --> 02:38:33.520 the way to the end of the episode, it's actually not as long as I thought it might be, 02:38:35.360 --> 02:38:41.360 I hope that you can see that Eastern Orthodoxy so-called is certainly Eastern, 02:38:42.320 --> 02:38:47.360 certainly not Orthodox, and most certainly not Christian. 02:39:30.960 --> 02:39:31.860 you