Transcript: Episode 0079

This transcript:
  1. Was machine generated.
  2. Has not been checked for errors.
  3. May not be entirely accurate.

WEBVTT

00:00:37.432 --> 00:00:39.712
Welcome to the Stone Choir Podcast.

00:00:39.712 --> 00:00:40.752
I am Corey J.

00:00:40.752 --> 00:00:41.832
Mahler.

00:00:41.832 --> 00:00:43.692
And I'm still, whoa.

00:00:45.192 --> 00:00:49.872
On today's Stone Choir, we're going to be discussing End Times or Eschatology.

00:00:49.872 --> 00:00:56.132
Before we get into the meat of it, Corey has shipped the very last of all the pre-orders, all the pending orders.

00:00:56.132 --> 00:01:04.992
If for some reason your charge was rejected, it's because the machine is set up very strictly to help us from being exploited and banned.

00:01:05.572 --> 00:01:09.232
So please contact Corey if you have any problems with your orders.

00:01:09.232 --> 00:01:14.692
If you like to place an order at shop.stonechoir.com, we have plenty more.

00:01:14.692 --> 00:01:16.072
We'll have a couple of years supply.

00:01:16.072 --> 00:01:22.072
So anyone who's interested in supporting the show and getting a really cool challenge coin, they are all there.

00:01:22.072 --> 00:01:22.652
They're numbered.

00:01:22.692 --> 00:01:26.832
They're basically being issued sequentially, unless you make a particular request.

00:01:26.832 --> 00:01:33.312
You can guess which numbers are probably already gone with several hundred pre-orders out, but you might get lucky if you have a particular number in mind.

00:01:34.372 --> 00:01:36.412
And thank you to everyone who's supported us with that.

00:01:36.412 --> 00:01:38.752
It means a lot to us that you're excited about it.

00:01:38.752 --> 00:01:39.592
We're excited about it.

00:01:39.592 --> 00:01:43.672
I keep it in my left-hand pocket all the time now.

00:01:43.672 --> 00:01:51.832
Today as we're talking about The End Times, the reason that we're doing it is, it's kind of a continuation of the last couple of episodes.

00:01:51.832 --> 00:01:56.172
We were talking about the supernatural and about God's action in the world.

00:01:56.172 --> 00:02:13.832
And we wanted to specifically focus this week on the prophecies, the promises that God has made about The End Times, because they're in there, they're in the Bible, and they are something that has always fascinated men because they're unclear.

00:02:13.832 --> 00:02:20.972
I've talked many times in the past about the fact that for someone to be given a prophecy is a gift from God.

00:02:20.972 --> 00:02:25.692
To be able to interpret prophecy is a gift from God, a separate gift, incidentally.

00:02:25.692 --> 00:02:27.912
To be given a vision is a gift from God.

00:02:28.372 --> 00:02:33.252
To be given the gift of interpreting visions is a separate gift.

00:02:33.252 --> 00:02:45.452
And so, as we look today at a few of the visions in scripture that were in our prophecies of the end times, it's clear from the men who received them, in particular Daniel and John, they didn't understand them.

00:02:45.692 --> 00:02:50.032
When Daniel and John received their visions, they were terrified.

00:02:50.032 --> 00:02:50.812
They were confused.

00:02:50.812 --> 00:02:51.472
They were bothered.

00:02:51.472 --> 00:02:53.092
They were like, I don't know what it is.

00:02:53.092 --> 00:03:03.232
And so, God in both cases had to, or the angel had to lift them up, encourage them, give them heart, and tell them, look, just write this down.

00:03:03.232 --> 00:03:04.332
It's for later.

00:03:04.452 --> 00:03:06.472
You don't need to understand all of it.

00:03:06.472 --> 00:03:12.072
And in both cases, some portions of it were actually interpreted for them within their visions.

00:03:12.072 --> 00:03:22.132
And the reason I highlight that here is that we shouldn't be uncomfortable with the fact that reading this stuff is confusing and uncomfortable.

00:03:22.132 --> 00:03:26.312
If the very man who received the vision is like, I don't know what's going on, it's scary.

00:03:26.312 --> 00:03:28.912
It's okay for us to have the same reaction.

00:03:28.912 --> 00:03:33.532
That doesn't mean that we're bad Christians, that we're there faithless, or that we're ignorant.

00:03:33.532 --> 00:03:37.932
We're having the natural reaction to a supernatural revelation.

00:03:37.932 --> 00:03:45.592
And the reason those promises are given, that these visions of the future are given, is for ratification.

00:03:45.592 --> 00:03:48.132
They're in scripture for a reason.

00:03:48.132 --> 00:03:55.312
And one of the key points that we want to make here today is that Christ is coming twice.

00:03:55.312 --> 00:04:02.972
The Old Testament is filled with prophecies of Christ's first coming, all of which were fulfilled with His coming bodily.

00:04:02.972 --> 00:04:17.032
When Christ, the second person of the Trinity, was incarnate as a man, and He lived, He prophesied, He did miracles, He died, He was resurrected, and He ascended into heaven, that fulfilled all of the prophecies about His first coming.

00:04:17.872 --> 00:04:26.372
And so, what we have in the pages of the New Testament is a bunch of believers who were given prophecies that they couldn't understand.

00:04:26.372 --> 00:04:38.052
They were given things about being healed by stripes, and a virgin giving birth, and all this stuff that you could sort of speculate about what it might actually mean as an allegory.

00:04:38.052 --> 00:04:42.372
You know, does the thing about stripes mean any sort of equidistant pattern?

00:04:42.372 --> 00:04:47.932
And then when it's actually fulfilled, you're like, okay, no, that's, I can see very clearly what happened here.

00:04:47.932 --> 00:04:54.772
So the prophecy in the Old Testament was unclear until it was fulfilled, and that became very clear.

00:04:54.772 --> 00:05:11.612
And so by the time we get into the pages of the New Testament, after the Gospels, after the Ascension and Pentecost, with the gift of the Holy Spirit, they all understood clearly what those prophecies meant and how they were fulfilled because they had been fulfilled.

00:05:11.612 --> 00:05:24.272
And so much of the teaching of the apostles and Acts and beyond is saying, look, all these things in the Old Testament that were pointing to the Christ and the future, here is how Jesus fulfilled those prophecies in very particular ways.

00:05:24.272 --> 00:05:37.392
And much of the New Testament is about saying, look, that which was concealed in a prophetic vision, in a prophetic language that wasn't easily understood, now is made clear by the coming of Christ.

00:05:37.392 --> 00:05:40.072
There's also a second coming of the very same Christ.

00:05:40.072 --> 00:05:46.892
And the prophecies in the New Testament and then some in the Old Testament about the second coming of Christ are the same way.

00:05:46.892 --> 00:05:56.412
And the reason for doing this episode, and the reason for highlighting that there are two comings of Christ, is that the prophecies for the first coming were fulfilled and they were believed.

00:05:56.412 --> 00:06:03.652
And they had to be believed before they were understood, so that when they were fulfilled, those who witnessed them could say, yep, there was.

00:06:03.652 --> 00:06:05.932
I didn't understand before, but I believed it.

00:06:05.932 --> 00:06:06.912
Now I understand it.

00:06:06.912 --> 00:06:09.192
I see it and I believe it, and it all makes sense.

00:06:09.592 --> 00:06:12.732
I know that God has kept his promises.

00:06:12.732 --> 00:06:14.692
The same thing is true of us.

00:06:14.692 --> 00:06:21.872
There are prophecies in the future that have yet to be fulfilled that men will see with their own eyes.

00:06:21.872 --> 00:06:34.352
And things which are inescrutable today, as we're sitting here without a prophet to explain them, without someone to interpret those visions, absent some direct revelation, the best we can do is speculate.

00:06:34.352 --> 00:06:40.672
However, when those events occur, as they are promised by God to occur, that's important.

00:06:40.792 --> 00:06:51.112
The prophecy of the future is not just like we use prophecy, like it's a special term for a thing, but fundamentally it just means God has made a promise that has yet to be fulfilled.

00:06:51.112 --> 00:07:00.712
And a mark of a true prophet is that if someone says, I'm here and I'm a prophet from God, and I have new revelations for you, they can never be wrong or they're a false prophet.

00:07:00.712 --> 00:07:08.912
Can't get a single thing wrong, because to speak in God's voice is to say that you are giving something that is infallible.

00:07:08.912 --> 00:07:14.632
So every false prophet who's ever come along has spread lies because they're not infallible.

00:07:14.632 --> 00:07:15.572
They're evil.

00:07:15.572 --> 00:07:18.512
They're anti-Christ, in fact.

00:07:18.512 --> 00:07:39.052
When these things are actually fulfilled in time, whether it's in our lifetimes or in this century or this millennium or 10,000 years from now, on whatever days the final prophecies occur in real life as they're prophesied to, believers who remember the promises of God will be able to look at those things and say, yep, there it is.

00:07:39.052 --> 00:07:42.612
I didn't know what that meant before, but I can see it with my own eyes.

00:07:42.612 --> 00:07:49.892
And so, the reason for us talking about it today is that it's not that this sort of thing is the meat of the Christian faith.

00:07:49.892 --> 00:07:55.872
And unfortunately, people seem to fall off of one of two sides of this horse either.

00:07:55.872 --> 00:08:05.692
They go nuts by saying, okay, well, there's a bunch of prophecies, and it's really weird and really interesting, and I'm going to concoct this elaborate scheme so I'd say that I understand it clearly.

00:08:05.692 --> 00:08:07.152
We don't understand anything.

00:08:07.152 --> 00:08:07.752
It's a vision.

00:08:07.752 --> 00:08:14.072
It's no less confusing to us than it was to Daniel and to John and to the others who were given these visions.

00:08:15.152 --> 00:08:21.432
But at the same time, they're promises of God, which means that they're true even when they're inexplicable to us.

00:08:21.452 --> 00:08:31.652
Either most people today will look at these things and say, well, yeah, I'm going to narrow this down and say, it's Apache helicopters and on CNN that's the scorpions or whatever.

00:08:31.652 --> 00:08:34.112
I don't remember how they correlate those things.

00:08:34.112 --> 00:08:37.052
There's some wackos you can find that try to do that.

00:08:37.052 --> 00:08:48.832
And although I call them wackos and it's entirely apt to say that because they're making things up, the problem is that there's a part of the spirit of doing that that we shouldn't condemn.

00:08:48.832 --> 00:08:59.352
And that's the other side of the horse that most people fall off of, is that because there are some people who see these prophecies, they're inexplicable, and they say, OK, this is a promise from God.

00:08:59.352 --> 00:09:01.172
Let me try to find it in the newspaper.

00:09:01.172 --> 00:09:06.112
Let me try to find it in my life and make this thing in the Bible about me.

00:09:06.112 --> 00:09:07.412
It's not a great place to be.

00:09:07.412 --> 00:09:13.132
It's not completely wrong, because these are prophecies that are given to the church, that are given to mankind.

00:09:13.132 --> 00:09:14.632
They will be fulfilled someday.

00:09:14.632 --> 00:09:18.732
And we're always to look to see if they're being fulfilled in our day.

00:09:18.732 --> 00:09:21.232
That's one of the very clear admissions from God.

00:09:21.232 --> 00:09:31.112
The other side of the horse that most people fall off of is they will, I can't understand any of this, and a lot of people have made fools of themselves in the past, so I'm just going to not believe any of it.

00:09:31.112 --> 00:09:37.812
And one of the particular modern ways that that has occurred is that people become Judaizing heretics.

00:09:37.812 --> 00:09:42.772
And I say, well, actually, all those prophecies were already fulfilled in the Bible.

00:09:42.772 --> 00:09:48.552
Everything that we read about End Times in the New Testament, that was fulfilled by AD 70, which is false.

00:09:48.552 --> 00:09:51.872
And we'll demonstrate today that that is provably false from the pages of scripture.

00:09:52.652 --> 00:09:56.892
But just as important, that's Judaizing.

00:09:56.892 --> 00:10:01.972
It's taking the New Testament, it's taking our scripture and saying, well, actually, that's about the Jews.

00:10:01.972 --> 00:10:03.772
That's not about us at all.

00:10:03.772 --> 00:10:04.992
What are you left with?

00:10:04.992 --> 00:10:11.052
You're left with pages of scripture that have no promises for us beyond, I guess, the resurrection of the dead and forgiveness of sins.

00:10:11.052 --> 00:10:16.492
You know, like the metaphysical stuff, the conceptual feel good stuff, the important stuff.

00:10:16.492 --> 00:10:20.272
But you're not left with any concrete promises that God's going to do this, that and the other thing.

00:10:20.752 --> 00:10:22.572
That's false.

00:10:22.572 --> 00:10:27.332
Those promises were given for a purpose, and we are included in that purpose.

00:10:27.332 --> 00:10:50.852
And so, while we don't want Eschatology and looking at signs to be something that people spend all the time thinking about, as you're reading through scripture, and you stumble across these prophecies over and over again in numerous books, you can avoid revelation entirely, and you're still constantly going to be coming across End Times prophecies.

00:10:50.852 --> 00:10:52.772
That's because God thinks it's important.

00:10:52.772 --> 00:10:54.592
He's letting us know it's important.

00:10:54.592 --> 00:10:58.932
And so, when you come across those, don't skip past them.

00:10:58.932 --> 00:11:00.352
Don't say, well, this isn't about me.

00:11:00.352 --> 00:11:03.592
That was already taken care of, so I don't need to worry about any of it.

00:11:03.592 --> 00:11:08.512
We should believe, and we should ask God to help us understand.

00:11:08.512 --> 00:11:09.792
And it's going to be in that order.

00:11:10.332 --> 00:11:16.952
And this is one of the places where I think the Lutheran approach to a lot of these things works better than some of the others, because it's a mystery.

00:11:16.952 --> 00:11:18.252
We can't figure it out.

00:11:18.252 --> 00:11:21.492
There's no one to explain it to us, and that's okay.

00:11:21.492 --> 00:11:26.552
We're allowed to, and we're commanded to believe it, even without understanding it.

00:11:26.552 --> 00:11:40.592
And if belief means nothing more than, I'm going to remember that thing, and then later on, if I see something actually happen in the material world that very clearly correlates, I should say, yeah, I think this is that promise of God being fulfilled.

00:11:40.592 --> 00:11:43.292
So that's the fundamental point of this episode.

00:11:43.292 --> 00:11:51.652
Don't skip past and ignore the parts of the scripture that are confusing to us, because they were confusing in the Old Testament, the prophecies of the first coming.

00:11:51.652 --> 00:11:53.912
They didn't understand.

00:11:53.912 --> 00:12:03.052
As you look at how, particularly after Pentecost, the apostles pointed back to all the prophecies of the Old Testament and showed over and over, here's how Christ fulfilled them.

00:12:04.252 --> 00:12:16.412
The only way that that argument worked was because the believers remembered and respected that all of those promises, all those prophecies that didn't make sense before, now could make sense.

00:12:16.412 --> 00:12:21.052
If you don't believe that they matter, then you're not going to be able to receive Christ.

00:12:21.052 --> 00:12:28.912
They would have not received the first coming of Christ, and many of them didn't, and we would not be able to receive the second coming of Christ when He comes.

00:12:28.912 --> 00:12:34.532
Again, it doesn't matter if it's this decade, if it's in our lifetimes, if it's in the next thousand years.

00:12:34.532 --> 00:12:36.752
The point is not precisely when.

00:12:36.752 --> 00:12:41.472
The point is that every Christian has a duty to know these things and to just keep watch.

00:12:41.472 --> 00:12:43.632
That's all God says to do, just keep watch.

00:12:43.652 --> 00:12:52.272
And you can't do that if you don't believe that these promises are true, that they're from God, and that they're intended for us as well.

00:12:53.352 --> 00:13:11.092
A fundamentally important point when dealing with prophecy is that even though prophecy applies to creation generally, in most cases, not in all cases, but in most cases, prophecy is for the church, it is for believers.

00:13:11.092 --> 00:13:21.292
Of course, part of that is not quite tautological, but believers are those who believe in the prophecies and the prophecies are for those who believe.

00:13:21.292 --> 00:13:23.072
But Revelation is a good example of this.

00:13:23.072 --> 00:13:25.952
Revelation is written to and for the church.

00:13:26.552 --> 00:13:31.112
For those outside of the church, the book is going to have very little meaning.

00:13:31.112 --> 00:13:36.292
In fact, it's going to seem quite crazy in some places, some of the descriptions in that book.

00:13:36.292 --> 00:13:42.012
Of course, it's an apocalypse and it is apocalyptic, in both senses in this case.

00:13:43.252 --> 00:13:46.232
But the book is written fundamentally to Christians.

00:13:46.232 --> 00:13:52.852
The same thing is true of various prophecies throughout scripture, particularly with regard to the End Times.

00:13:52.852 --> 00:14:04.032
These things are written to make us aware of what is coming insofar as we can understand them, and also to provide comfort, because these are promises of God.

00:14:04.032 --> 00:14:06.712
And we have to take them with the other promises of God as well.

00:14:06.712 --> 00:14:11.892
He has promised to keep his church until the end, to preserve believers.

00:14:11.892 --> 00:14:26.872
That doesn't mean that the church will be preserved as big as it is today, or as big as it was at its height, for instance, because certainly we have seen a fall of the church from the height of Christendom to where we are today.

00:14:26.872 --> 00:14:29.812
But it does mean that God will preserve the church to the end.

00:14:29.812 --> 00:14:35.672
He in fact says that he will cut short the days of tribulation in order to preserve the elect.

00:14:35.672 --> 00:14:38.592
That's how bad things are going to get.

00:14:38.592 --> 00:14:41.252
Which raises another point.

00:14:41.252 --> 00:14:56.752
Those who would tell you that things are going to just keep getting better, that until the end, we will continue to see sort of an uphill, an upward trend, things will get better, and then Christ will return.

00:14:56.752 --> 00:14:59.032
Those men are liars.

00:14:59.032 --> 00:15:00.452
That should not be sugar-coated.

00:15:00.452 --> 00:15:01.672
It should not be put another way.

00:15:01.672 --> 00:15:06.072
They are liars because that is not what scripture says.

00:15:06.072 --> 00:15:10.952
Scripture very clearly says that things will continue to get worse.

00:15:10.952 --> 00:15:14.432
Now, that does not mean that things will only get worse.

00:15:14.432 --> 00:15:17.692
It means that things will get worse near the end.

00:15:17.692 --> 00:15:20.432
Things today are certainly getting worse.

00:15:20.972 --> 00:15:24.132
So, could this be the beginning of the end?

00:15:24.132 --> 00:15:25.632
Yes.

00:15:25.632 --> 00:15:28.312
Could it be not the beginning of the end?

00:15:28.312 --> 00:15:29.672
Also, yes.

00:15:29.672 --> 00:15:38.872
The reason for that is related to one of the ways in which prophecy is fulfilled, but in a specific way in this case.

00:15:40.152 --> 00:15:43.272
Things are going to get worse at the end.

00:15:43.272 --> 00:15:55.752
Just because things are getting worse today does not mean this is the end because of course things could get worse now and in 10 years, 20 years, 40 years get better and then get worse again at some future point.

00:15:56.832 --> 00:16:00.972
The point to take away is that things at the end will get worse.

00:16:00.972 --> 00:16:04.072
They are not going to get better and then Christ returns.

00:16:04.072 --> 00:16:05.372
They are going to get worse.

00:16:05.372 --> 00:16:09.192
There is a period of tribulation and then Christ returns.

00:16:10.312 --> 00:16:20.032
How that is related to the fulfillment of prophecy throughout scripture, or many prophecies, is that the fulfillment is often cyclical, in a sense.

00:16:20.032 --> 00:16:29.732
There will be a minor fulfillment, and then perhaps another minor fulfillment, and you will see a number of these throughout scripture, and then there is the ultimate fulfillment.

00:16:29.732 --> 00:16:31.772
This is related, of course, to typology.

00:16:31.772 --> 00:16:45.512
We could look at the various types of Christ in the Old Testament, and then, of course, Christ himself, the anti-type, the full fulfillment of all of the prophecies, because David was a type of Christ.

00:16:45.512 --> 00:16:47.152
He delivered his people.

00:16:47.152 --> 00:16:51.392
He fulfilled some of the requirements.

00:16:51.392 --> 00:16:58.732
He performed some of the duties of the ultimate Christ, of Jesus Christ, but not all of them.

00:16:58.732 --> 00:17:07.092
He was not so much an imperfect fulfillment, although, of course, he was an imperfect man, as he was a typological fulfillment.

00:17:07.092 --> 00:17:11.272
And we see that with many scriptures, and we see that with many prophecies, particularly.

00:17:12.492 --> 00:17:33.052
So, when someone points out that, well, this is the fulfillment of that prophecy, that's almost always incorrect, because if you are limiting it, if you mean to limit it by your words, to one fulfillment, that's probably not a correct interpretation of the prophecy, because there are probably multiple fulfillments.

00:17:33.052 --> 00:17:34.992
Yes, there's an ultimate one.

00:17:34.992 --> 00:17:36.712
There's one that is more meaningful.

00:17:36.712 --> 00:17:41.352
It stands above all the others, but it is not the sole fulfillment.

00:17:42.572 --> 00:17:49.372
We see this in particular with regard to the End Times, because there are those who will try to argue for full preterism.

00:17:49.372 --> 00:17:55.652
They'll try to argue that the prophecies have already been fulfilled in the past, and so they no longer apply to us.

00:17:55.652 --> 00:17:56.632
That's irrelevant.

00:17:56.632 --> 00:17:57.992
It's in Scripture.

00:17:57.992 --> 00:17:59.992
It's true, but it already happened.

00:17:59.992 --> 00:18:04.132
So they view it sort of as the historical books of the Pentateuch.

00:18:05.152 --> 00:18:06.532
Those are events that already happened.

00:18:07.212 --> 00:18:07.892
They're true.

00:18:07.892 --> 00:18:09.092
They're historical.

00:18:09.092 --> 00:18:15.152
We're not looking forward to them, except for, of course, some of the prophecies and promises contained in those books.

00:18:15.152 --> 00:18:17.212
But the events themselves already happened.

00:18:17.212 --> 00:18:22.672
Some will try to argue that with regard to the End Times prophecies in various books in Scripture.

00:18:22.672 --> 00:18:24.792
And that's simply not true.

00:18:24.792 --> 00:18:44.172
Just because there was some typological fulfillment, say under Nero, for instance, I don't think that either of us would argue that you didn't have some typological fulfillment of End Times prophecies under certain of the Roman emperors, it does not mean that those were the ultimate fulfillment of those prophecies.

00:18:44.172 --> 00:18:50.572
Many of the prophecies remain unfulfilled because we are not right now at the end of the End Times.

00:18:50.572 --> 00:18:52.412
We can say that for certain.

00:18:52.412 --> 00:19:01.912
We can't say for certain we aren't at the beginning of the End Times, but we can say that there are unfulfilled signs that we have not reached that final end stage.

00:19:01.912 --> 00:19:07.432
And so we can most certainly say that of historical fulfillments of some of those prophecies.

00:19:07.432 --> 00:19:13.132
They were partial, they were typological, but they were not the ultimate fulfillment.

00:19:13.132 --> 00:19:18.752
And so when you look at prophecies, it's important to recognize there may be multiple fulfillments.

00:19:18.752 --> 00:19:24.512
You're not necessarily looking for one single fulfillment, whether in history or in the future.

00:19:24.512 --> 00:19:34.252
And as Wo mentioned, many of these prophecies are going to be outside of the capacity of anyone listening to this to fully understand.

00:19:34.252 --> 00:19:51.452
Because it's very unlikely that God has given anyone listening right now a full enough, a strong enough, a deep enough gift of interpretation to interpret fully and completely, say, Revelation or Daniel or Ezekiel.

00:19:51.452 --> 00:19:56.412
There will be things that we can understand and things that will remain a mystery.

00:19:56.412 --> 00:19:58.372
And that's fine.

00:19:58.372 --> 00:19:59.152
God is infinite.

00:19:59.152 --> 00:19:59.712
We're finite.

00:19:59.812 --> 00:20:03.812
We should be comfortable with the idea that there is going to be mystery.

00:20:03.812 --> 00:20:16.492
There are going to be things we cannot fully understand that shouldn't worry us, that shouldn't concern us in a negative sense, because God promises that all things will work together for the good of the elect.

00:20:16.492 --> 00:20:21.152
Just because we do not understand does not mean that God does not understand.

00:20:21.152 --> 00:20:23.872
Obviously, God understands all things.

00:20:23.872 --> 00:20:25.432
He is the one who's in control.

00:20:25.432 --> 00:20:27.652
He is the one who has written these words to us.

00:20:28.412 --> 00:20:36.572
We read them, understand them as best we can, given the gifts that he has given us, and then the rest of it we just accept.

00:20:36.572 --> 00:20:50.612
I do not have to understand every single verse of scripture in order to believe in the promises of God, in order to believe that God will work all things for the good, in order to believe that scripture is true.

00:20:50.612 --> 00:20:52.492
I understand much of scripture.

00:20:52.492 --> 00:20:53.992
I don't understand all of it.

00:20:53.992 --> 00:20:58.272
There are verses that remain a mystery, but I read them.

00:20:58.272 --> 00:21:04.992
I understand them insofar as I can understand the words I am reading, and I accept them as true.

00:21:04.992 --> 00:21:11.112
At some point, God will explain them to me, or if God never explains them to me, then that doesn't matter.

00:21:11.112 --> 00:21:13.672
Then it's something reserved for him.

00:21:13.672 --> 00:21:18.172
In either case, as a Christian, I am comfortable with that outcome.

00:21:18.172 --> 00:21:23.712
Just because something is in scripture does not mean we have to obsess over understanding it.

00:21:24.452 --> 00:21:30.252
There are things that have been given us to understand and things that have not been given us to understand.

00:21:30.252 --> 00:21:36.392
So we may not understand every single verse in Revelation or every single verse in Daniel.

00:21:36.392 --> 00:21:39.092
Some of the prophecies are difficult to interpret.

00:21:39.092 --> 00:21:43.252
That's fine, and we have to be comfortable with that.

00:21:43.252 --> 00:21:55.672
Quite frankly, one of the dangers in dealing with Eschatology, in dealing with these books and prophecies of the End Times, is that some get obsessed with it.

00:21:55.672 --> 00:21:58.272
This is not the core of the Christian faith.

00:21:58.272 --> 00:22:01.472
This is not something over which to obsess.

00:22:01.472 --> 00:22:04.852
There are more important books in Scripture.

00:22:04.852 --> 00:22:09.792
If you are reading only Revelation, you are making a grave mistake.

00:22:09.792 --> 00:22:17.572
You should be reading other parts of Scripture more and more often than you are reading, say, Daniel or Revelation.

00:22:17.572 --> 00:22:22.952
That's not to say the books are unimportant, because, of course, they flow from the mouth of God.

00:22:22.952 --> 00:22:24.992
They flow from the mind of God.

00:22:24.992 --> 00:22:26.132
All of it is true.

00:22:26.132 --> 00:22:27.932
All of it is important.

00:22:27.932 --> 00:22:32.612
But even Scripture speaks of certain parts of Scripture being more important than others.

00:22:32.612 --> 00:22:34.672
And obviously, that's the case.

00:22:34.672 --> 00:22:42.252
The parts that clearly teach us about Christ and the Gospel are more important than mere recounting of history.

00:22:42.272 --> 00:22:44.312
One is a matter of your eternal soul.

00:22:45.052 --> 00:22:46.712
The other is true.

00:22:46.712 --> 00:22:49.512
And God has included it for edification.

00:22:49.512 --> 00:22:52.212
But it is not as important as the Gospel.

00:22:52.212 --> 00:22:57.452
The same sort of thing is true with regard to End Times prophecies and related matters.

00:22:57.452 --> 00:23:00.172
There are more important things in Scripture.

00:23:00.172 --> 00:23:18.752
We are doing the episode because it's important to understand how these play into the Christian life, the place these things have in the Christian life, and also to refute some of the heresies that have arisen in the Church with regard to abusing these parts of Scripture.

00:23:18.752 --> 00:23:23.052
We are not minimizing their importance, but we are also not going to overstate them.

00:23:23.052 --> 00:23:30.132
Because becoming obsessed with them is a problem historically in the Church, and even much more so today.

00:23:30.132 --> 00:23:41.852
Because as we already said, you see plenty of Judaizing and other problems in the Church that rely on eisegesis of these passages, of these parts of Scripture.

00:23:41.852 --> 00:24:04.892
And just as a general rule, if someone is building his theology, is building his argument out of parts of Scripture that are very difficult to exegete, out of parts of Scripture that are mysterious, that are perhaps even impossible to fully understand, that man is at least doing something that is unwise, and in many cases, he is deliberately attempting to mislead you.

00:24:04.892 --> 00:24:09.072
And so as a Christian, you must be on your guard with regard to these matters.

00:24:10.232 --> 00:24:14.612
So just a couple last framing verses before we get into the meat of these things.

00:24:14.612 --> 00:24:23.032
The reason that we're spending so much time on framing is that it's really important not to run off the rails with this stuff, but it's also really important not to reject it.

00:24:23.032 --> 00:24:33.772
We know that we are all treading a fine line here by delving into things that, as Corey said, have historically been the subject of tremendous heresies, of nonsense, of cults.

00:24:34.272 --> 00:24:40.892
It's very common for cults to arise around false interpretations driven by antichrists of End Times things.

00:24:40.892 --> 00:24:45.692
So to begin one specific passage, this is from Acts 1.

00:24:45.692 --> 00:24:50.332
This is basically Luke's continuation of the end of the Gospel of Luke.

00:24:50.332 --> 00:24:57.692
It is written, So when they had come together, they asked him, Jesus, Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?

00:24:57.692 --> 00:25:02.772
He said to them, It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority.

00:25:04.092 --> 00:25:13.132
But you will receive power when the Holy Ghost has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.

00:25:15.672 --> 00:25:20.872
And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.

00:25:20.872 --> 00:25:29.612
And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood with them in white robes and said, Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven?

00:25:29.612 --> 00:25:36.492
Thus Jesus, who has taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.

00:25:36.492 --> 00:25:45.092
So, I want you to keep in mind the words of those two angels that appeared to the disciples as they were looking up at Jesus ascending into heaven.

00:25:45.092 --> 00:25:47.632
They just asked him, Lord, are you here to complete your kingdom?

00:25:47.632 --> 00:25:52.952
Which is, you know, part of the millenarian parasy that we'll get into here in a minute.

00:25:52.952 --> 00:25:55.552
And he says, go preach the gospel.

00:25:55.552 --> 00:26:03.132
And then he vanishes before their eyes, and the angels come and say, why are you guys standing around, gawking up in the sky?

00:26:03.132 --> 00:26:04.592
Go do what he said to do.

00:26:04.592 --> 00:26:07.492
And so this is our message to everyone listening today.

00:26:07.492 --> 00:26:10.132
This is not about gawking out of the sky.

00:26:10.132 --> 00:26:15.052
This is not about staying glued to TikTok or wherever you're getting your news.

00:26:15.052 --> 00:26:24.452
Wherever you're finding out what the latest breaking international, global, whatever is, you should not be looking at that and saying, okay, I got to find that in the Bible.

00:26:24.452 --> 00:26:25.512
We're not encouraging that.

00:26:25.512 --> 00:26:26.872
We don't do that.

00:26:26.872 --> 00:26:28.032
It's not good for anyone.

00:26:30.572 --> 00:26:43.492
The focus that Jesus gives the apostles in particular is they were being sent out for the Great Commission and something that the Church has since fulfilled and some would argue completed, I think probably truly.

00:26:44.852 --> 00:26:51.632
The command to take the Gospel to the end of the earth is, it's in fact an eschatological command.

00:26:51.652 --> 00:26:55.372
End of the earth there, the actual Greek word is eschatos.

00:26:55.492 --> 00:27:01.892
It means the last, furthest, uttermost, extreme, or most remote, and either space, time or degree.

00:27:01.892 --> 00:27:07.672
So it is truly the end of all things in terms of space, time, whatever.

00:27:07.672 --> 00:27:19.572
And so when we're talking about eschatology, there's a connection between the spread of the Gospel everywhere and the fulfillment of all of God's promises in the world.

00:27:23.712 --> 00:27:37.692
Two passages that I want to emphasize, something that Corey was saying a minute ago about the Gospel and contrasting this sort of somewhat peripheral theology in contrast to the beating heart of the Christian faith.

00:27:37.692 --> 00:27:41.272
I want to make a key point that we've made before, but it's a crucial one.

00:27:41.272 --> 00:27:45.312
There are two different definitions of Gospel, and both are true.

00:27:45.312 --> 00:27:55.392
There is the narrower Protestant definition of Gospel in contrast to law, where Gospel is how we are saved, how God saves us.

00:27:55.392 --> 00:27:58.872
John 3.16 is the heart of the Gospel.

00:27:58.872 --> 00:28:00.612
That's absolutely true.

00:28:00.612 --> 00:28:03.152
Not one man can save himself.

00:28:03.152 --> 00:28:07.712
We can't do anything to make God look at us and say, wow, that guy's really great.

00:28:07.712 --> 00:28:09.312
I'm going to elevate him.

00:28:09.312 --> 00:28:14.892
The only thing that God sees when he looks at us are filthy rags from our wickedness.

00:28:14.892 --> 00:28:23.132
While we were enemies of God, he loved us so much in spite of that disgusting state that he sent his only son to die for us on the cross.

00:28:23.132 --> 00:28:30.712
And by adoption as sons of God, we become coheirs of eternal life and of forgiveness with Christ.

00:28:30.732 --> 00:28:34.452
And so our robes are washed white in the blood of the lamb.

00:28:34.452 --> 00:28:36.712
All those are things that God promises us.

00:28:36.712 --> 00:28:38.212
And that is the gospel.

00:28:38.212 --> 00:28:42.852
While we were enemies, we were made sons of God through his grace.

00:28:42.852 --> 00:28:44.412
And that is the gospel promise.

00:28:44.872 --> 00:28:55.252
And that is the essential overarching theme of Christianity, that we didn't deserve it, God did it anyway, and he gave it to us freely.

00:28:55.252 --> 00:28:59.172
And the joy of the Christian life is to share that free gift with others.

00:28:59.172 --> 00:29:02.952
So in one sense, that is the gospel, and it's absolutely true.

00:29:02.952 --> 00:29:07.472
There is, however, also another sense of the gospel that's used in scripture.

00:29:07.472 --> 00:29:09.612
Gospel means good news.

00:29:09.612 --> 00:29:13.212
And the good news is every word from the mouth of God.

00:29:14.212 --> 00:29:26.192
2 Timothy 3 says, All scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

00:29:27.272 --> 00:29:34.772
So when God describes scripture, he says that it's useful for all sorts of things, specifically to equip men to do good works.

00:29:34.772 --> 00:29:37.252
Now, that's post-soteriological.

00:29:37.252 --> 00:29:37.992
I use that term a lot.

00:29:37.992 --> 00:29:44.192
It means after salvation, after we have been saved, then the Christian life begins.

00:29:44.192 --> 00:29:51.012
And so, in that sense of all scripture being breathed out by God, definitionally, it must be good, right?

00:29:51.012 --> 00:29:58.912
If the gospel is the good news and every word of scripture is breathed out by God, then every word of scripture must be good.

00:29:58.912 --> 00:30:00.412
And therefore, it's good news to hear it.

00:30:00.412 --> 00:30:06.812
Even the parts that are bad to hear, even the parts about the end of the world are in a very true sense the gospel.

00:30:07.592 --> 00:30:11.492
And so, here's two verses to hammer the point home that I'm making here.

00:30:11.492 --> 00:30:20.952
Again, not opposing what Corey said or what any one of the churches taught, but just to say there are two distinct ways that gospel is used, and they're both scriptural.

00:30:22.032 --> 00:30:25.712
Here's what 1 Thessalonians chapter one says.

00:30:25.712 --> 00:30:43.072
This is evidence of the righteous judgment of God, that you may be considered worthy of the kingdom of God for which you are also suffering, since indeed God considers it just to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to grant relief to you who are afflicted as well as to us.

00:30:43.072 --> 00:31:03.132
When the Lord Jesus Christ is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels and flaming fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, they will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might.

00:31:03.592 --> 00:31:13.112
When he comes on that day to be glorified with his saints and to be marveled at among all who have believed because our testimony to you is believed.

00:31:13.112 --> 00:31:22.512
So your God is very clearly saying, obey the gospel of Jesus Christ, and anyone who doesn't is going to be afflicted by God and by his angels with flaming swords.

00:31:22.512 --> 00:31:24.212
That's a whole lot of law.

00:31:24.212 --> 00:31:32.212
And God calls it the gospel and he says, those who do not obey the gospel, which is a law statement, is going to be damned.

00:31:32.872 --> 00:31:39.052
Now, Lutherans will be programmed and primed to scream that this is confusing law and gospel.

00:31:39.052 --> 00:31:42.712
It's not, because we're talking about the whole council of God.

00:31:42.712 --> 00:31:48.312
And the reason for highlighting this is that the whole council of God includes these prophecies about End Times.

00:31:48.312 --> 00:31:59.932
And although these prophecies, although these promises of the future, are less important than the promise of salvation, because they are from God, they're no less important for us to believe.

00:31:59.932 --> 00:32:03.832
And as Corey said, you can get some stuff wrong and not be damned.

00:32:03.832 --> 00:32:07.132
You can get this stuff wrong and not be damned.

00:32:07.132 --> 00:32:13.972
However, when you read scripture and say, this is a bunch of crap, I don't believe it, then you are risking damnation.

00:32:13.972 --> 00:32:15.192
And so that's the distinction.

00:32:15.192 --> 00:32:17.192
It's not getting a fact wrong.

00:32:17.192 --> 00:32:19.092
It's not about having a wrong opinion.

00:32:19.092 --> 00:32:23.052
It's about, do you believe the promises of God, or do you disbelieve them?

00:32:23.052 --> 00:32:36.672
And the approach that we encourage everyone, we exhort you to take to all of scripture, is to believe it, to receive it faithfully, and to the best of your ability, to try to understand it, and to try to find teachers who will teach it to you faithfully.

00:32:36.672 --> 00:32:40.272
Because the gospel is also to be obeyed.

00:32:40.272 --> 00:32:54.072
As is repeated in Revelation chapter 14, John records, then I saw another angel flying directly overhead with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on the earth, to every nation and tribe and language and people.

00:32:54.072 --> 00:32:59.872
And he said with a loud voice, Fear God and give him glory because the hour of his judgment has come.

00:32:59.872 --> 00:33:04.992
And worship him who made heaven and earth, the sea, and the springs of water.

00:33:04.992 --> 00:33:13.572
So again, in heaven, God is calling an eternal gospel, Fear God and give him glory because the hour of his judgment has come.

00:33:13.572 --> 00:33:16.592
That's not how Protestants typically talk about the gospel.

00:33:16.592 --> 00:33:18.732
And yet God says that's the gospel.

00:33:18.732 --> 00:33:21.032
And so I'm making the specific point here.

00:33:21.032 --> 00:33:23.472
It's good news because it's from the mouth of God.

00:33:23.472 --> 00:33:33.492
Even though I was talking about judgment, even though I was talking about flaming angels and annihilation and wrath from God, it's good news because it's from our Lord.

00:33:33.492 --> 00:33:37.032
And if you hate that God, you're in trouble.

00:33:37.032 --> 00:33:40.312
And that's when it becomes a matter of salvation.

00:33:40.312 --> 00:33:48.832
So as we tackle these subjects, it's out of respect for what God has said, and it's not to try to elevate one thing over another.

00:33:48.832 --> 00:33:51.632
It's just to make sure that we're not leaving anything out.

00:33:51.632 --> 00:33:57.132
In some ways, this is kind of a continuation of one of the earliest episodes we did on neglected doctrines.

00:33:57.132 --> 00:34:00.072
Except in this case, Eschatology is not neglected, frankly.

00:34:00.072 --> 00:34:04.132
It's probably over-emphasized, but improperly.

00:34:04.132 --> 00:34:13.732
You have some church bodies that make their entire gimmick about End Times and weird stuff that doesn't actually stick with scripture.

00:34:13.732 --> 00:34:16.412
And then you have the others mostly who are just poo-pooing it.

00:34:16.412 --> 00:34:17.452
Like, I don't believe any of that.

00:34:17.452 --> 00:34:20.072
I don't think that doesn't apply to us.

00:34:20.072 --> 00:34:25.692
And so as we get into the meat of the prophecies, just remember that it's there for a purpose.

00:34:25.692 --> 00:34:27.332
It's part of the gospel.

00:34:27.332 --> 00:34:29.992
It's part of the good news because God has given it to us.

00:34:29.992 --> 00:34:33.052
And so just receiving it that way makes a whole lot easier.

00:34:33.052 --> 00:34:36.972
When you respond as Daniel and as John, like, I'm afraid and I'm confused.

00:34:36.972 --> 00:34:37.872
Okay.

00:34:37.872 --> 00:34:39.892
That means you're actually paying attention.

00:34:39.892 --> 00:34:47.832
But, you know, when we did the Fear of the Lord episode, part of the emphasis there is that to fear God is obedience to God.

00:34:47.832 --> 00:34:51.372
In fact, that's literally what the eternal gospel is called in Revelation 14.

00:34:52.392 --> 00:34:54.052
Fear God and give Him glory.

00:34:54.052 --> 00:34:55.892
And the fear comes first.

00:34:55.892 --> 00:34:58.492
Obey God, fear God, give Him glory.

00:34:58.492 --> 00:35:01.832
This is how God tells us to respond to Him.

00:35:01.832 --> 00:35:04.492
And that response can only come in faith.

00:35:04.492 --> 00:35:06.012
Back to what Corey was saying.

00:35:06.012 --> 00:35:09.352
Only in faith is any of this possible.

00:35:09.352 --> 00:35:11.912
So, there's no, I'm going to save myself by doing this really good.

00:35:11.912 --> 00:35:13.272
No.

00:35:13.272 --> 00:35:16.572
If you believe a word of scripture, you can't believe that.

00:35:16.572 --> 00:35:18.572
We are face down trembling.

00:35:18.572 --> 00:35:19.932
We are nothing before God.

00:35:20.472 --> 00:35:25.592
And He elevates us by giving us the good news and by making us coheirs with Christ.

00:35:25.592 --> 00:35:27.312
And then it's okay.

00:35:27.312 --> 00:35:30.872
But by ourselves, we are worse than nothing.

00:35:30.872 --> 00:35:39.352
So, never let anyone confuse you and never let anyone say that we're ever saying anything different because that's the essence of the Christian faith.

00:35:39.352 --> 00:35:42.152
Continuing in 1 Thessalonians 5.

00:35:42.152 --> 00:35:51.752
Now, concerning the times and the seasons, brothers, you have no need to have anything written to you, for you yourselves are fully aware that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.

00:35:51.752 --> 00:36:00.992
While people are saying, there is peace and security, then sudden destruction will come upon them as labor pains come upon the pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

00:36:00.992 --> 00:36:05.032
But you are not in darkness, brothers, for that day to surprise you like a thief.

00:36:05.032 --> 00:36:08.392
For you are all children of light, children of the day.

00:36:08.392 --> 00:36:10.712
We are not of the night or of darkness.

00:36:10.712 --> 00:36:15.132
So then, let us not sleep as others do, but let us be awake and sober.

00:36:16.532 --> 00:36:27.552
And this is the clarion call of all of the prophecy of the End Times, the things that we can't understand, to keep watch, to be sober, to take it seriously, not to dwell on it.

00:36:27.552 --> 00:36:33.432
And so, we are sequestering this in an episode, because we have talked about Eschatology a couple times.

00:36:33.432 --> 00:36:36.792
We did an episode specifically on the dispensational heresy.

00:36:36.792 --> 00:36:41.192
But it's not most of the Christian life, and it shouldn't be for you either.

00:36:41.192 --> 00:36:45.532
But when you do come across it in scripture, take it seriously.

00:36:47.412 --> 00:37:03.832
One of the hallmarks of those who hold to heretical, or at least extremely unorthodox, views of The End Times and of Eschatology in general would be very complicated graphs and charts.

00:37:03.832 --> 00:37:06.332
We've all seen memes to that effect.

00:37:07.712 --> 00:37:33.572
You have those who start drawing on a whiteboard with lots of arrows, lots of divisions, all sorts of markers, and quite frankly, that's a dead giveaway that the person has no idea what scripture actually teaches about the timeline of history, because scripture teaches the fullness of time, including eternity past and eternity future in this case, if you want to include those in time.

00:37:33.572 --> 00:37:43.412
And so it helps to have a general rough outline of how this works just in your mind, as you're going through these prophecies, as you're reading scripture.

00:37:43.412 --> 00:37:50.612
And you can actually hold the entire thing in your mind because the true timeline is very simple.

00:37:50.612 --> 00:37:52.872
This is not complicated.

00:37:52.872 --> 00:37:58.692
We don't need a whiteboard, which is good, because this podcast is audio only.

00:37:58.692 --> 00:38:04.412
We don't need any sort of graph or chart, because I can run through it in just a minute here.

00:38:05.732 --> 00:38:12.592
The full timeline, and this is of all things, is as follows.

00:38:12.592 --> 00:38:23.232
You have eternity past, which is God dwelling, not so much alone, because God is Trinity, but God dwelling in the absence of anything that is not God.

00:38:23.232 --> 00:38:24.832
Then you have creation.

00:38:24.832 --> 00:38:26.492
Then there is the fall.

00:38:26.492 --> 00:38:31.332
Then there is the Old Testament era, which of course includes worsening sin.

00:38:31.332 --> 00:38:34.032
Then you have Christ as the dividing point in history.

00:38:35.012 --> 00:38:44.092
After that, you have the Church Age, which again includes worsening sin, despite what some would claim as earlier discussed.

00:38:44.092 --> 00:38:48.432
Near the end of the Church Age, there is a period of tribulation.

00:38:48.432 --> 00:38:52.152
Then there is the Second Coming, which is the end of all things.

00:38:52.152 --> 00:38:56.252
There is re-creation, and then there is eternity future.

00:38:56.252 --> 00:38:57.132
That's it.

00:38:57.132 --> 00:38:59.092
That is the full timeline.

00:38:59.092 --> 00:39:03.212
No need for any other divisions or arrows, flags, any of that.

00:39:04.032 --> 00:39:12.392
That is the full teaching of scripture with regard to history, including again, eternity past and eternity future.

00:39:13.632 --> 00:39:26.512
And so, when you see those who try to divide up scripture, divide up history into, say, dispensations, which we covered in our episode on dispensationalism, you know that's a false teaching.

00:39:26.512 --> 00:39:40.812
Another one that is often seen in, not just historically in some cases, but in modern times, it is a particularly pernicious version of this, various forms of millenarianism.

00:39:40.812 --> 00:39:49.792
Many of these are based on the false belief that the number 1000, that the millennium in Revelation is literal.

00:39:49.792 --> 00:39:51.112
It is not.

00:39:51.112 --> 00:40:00.292
It is important to understand the meaning assigned to numbers in scripture, to understand why you see that number 1000.

00:40:00.292 --> 00:40:01.392
There are other numbers as well.

00:40:01.572 --> 00:40:11.032
There is, of course, the number 144,000 in Revelation, and you have the number 7 and the number 40, and these numbers appear in prophecies.

00:40:11.032 --> 00:40:20.692
They are not going to mean anything to you unless you understand how numbers are used in scripture, because they are used not just as numbers, but also as symbols.

00:40:20.692 --> 00:40:22.752
Sometimes the numbers are literal.

00:40:22.752 --> 00:40:24.952
Sometimes the numbers are symbolic.

00:40:24.952 --> 00:40:27.392
Sometimes they are both.

00:40:27.412 --> 00:40:39.552
One good example of a number being used in both a literal and a symbolic way is the division of Moses' life into three periods of 40 years.

00:40:39.552 --> 00:40:40.672
Those periods are literal.

00:40:40.672 --> 00:40:47.132
He literally lived 120 years in divisions of 40 years.

00:40:47.132 --> 00:40:51.772
Egypt, exile, and then leading the people in the Exodus.

00:40:51.772 --> 00:41:00.452
However, the number 40 is also a symbolic number, and I will get to that, but I'll start with the number 1, because that seems like the logical place to start.

00:41:01.852 --> 00:41:07.472
The number 1 in scripture is used to represent uniqueness, unity, or primacy.

00:41:07.472 --> 00:41:11.852
And so, of course, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.

00:41:11.852 --> 00:41:20.112
The number 2 is not, in fact, plural, as we would think in English, because Greek has a dual grammatical number.

00:41:20.112 --> 00:41:29.512
This has fallen away in modern usage in Greek, but it was very much a thing in the Old Testament, and even up into the Koinotimes of the New Testament.

00:41:30.912 --> 00:41:33.672
It describes something that is naturally dual.

00:41:33.672 --> 00:41:38.832
So, for instance, your hands, or it can be used for division or contrast.

00:41:38.832 --> 00:41:46.912
Three is actually the first true plural, and it can represent a short but complete cycle of action.

00:41:46.912 --> 00:41:50.332
It also is obviously one of the numbers of God, being the number of the Trinity.

00:41:51.672 --> 00:42:09.032
Now, four is an important number with regard to some of these prophecies, because four often represents God's work in creation, usually in a multiple, but it is a number that relates to God working out something in time, in creation.

00:42:09.032 --> 00:42:13.272
Six is, of course, the number of mankind we were made on the sixth day.

00:42:13.272 --> 00:42:17.192
666, of course, is a different number, but we'll leave that aside for now.

00:42:18.092 --> 00:42:21.272
Seven is another number of God.

00:42:21.272 --> 00:42:23.232
God likes the number seven.

00:42:23.232 --> 00:42:25.492
Scripture doesn't necessarily tell us why.

00:42:25.492 --> 00:42:27.392
We don't need to understand why.

00:42:27.392 --> 00:42:28.712
He likes the number.

00:42:28.712 --> 00:42:33.472
It is one of the numbers that represents perfection, or God's ordering of things.

00:42:33.472 --> 00:42:36.532
And so, for instance, creation took seven days.

00:42:36.532 --> 00:42:38.732
There are seven days of the week.

00:42:38.732 --> 00:42:43.992
The cycle of the moon is broken into sections of seven days.

00:42:43.992 --> 00:42:48.792
This number relates to God's plan and ordering of things in creation.

00:42:48.792 --> 00:42:54.652
Ten is a number of fullness or constancy, or a number of perfection.

00:42:54.652 --> 00:42:56.872
It's one of the numbers dealing with perfection.

00:42:56.872 --> 00:42:59.132
There are a few of those in scripture.

00:42:59.132 --> 00:43:02.112
So, for instance, you can see this in tithing.

00:43:02.112 --> 00:43:07.732
We give 10% representative as thanks for the whole.

00:43:07.732 --> 00:43:10.612
The number 12 represents God's people.

00:43:10.612 --> 00:43:13.512
In the Old Testament, this is seen as the 12 tribes.

00:43:13.512 --> 00:43:15.912
In the New Testament, you see this with the 12 apostles.

00:43:16.612 --> 00:43:19.632
The number 24, of course, then, is 12 repeated.

00:43:19.632 --> 00:43:25.152
That would be the fullness of God's both Old Testament and New Testament people.

00:43:25.152 --> 00:43:32.412
Notably, those in the Old Testament are not just the Hebrews, of course, because there were other believers in the Old Testament.

00:43:32.412 --> 00:43:43.812
The number 40, which I mentioned earlier with regard to Moses, this is often a critical period in God's organization of things in time.

00:43:44.652 --> 00:43:46.692
So, part of his plan.

00:43:46.692 --> 00:43:50.232
A good example of this would be Christ's Temptation in the Desert.

00:43:50.232 --> 00:44:01.052
Of course, we see this prefigured typologically represented in the 40 years of wandering in the desert that the Hebrews did.

00:44:01.052 --> 00:44:06.432
Of course, there's a difference here because Christ was the obedient son, Israel was the disobedient son.

00:44:06.432 --> 00:44:09.652
That's why they were wandering in the desert for 40 years.

00:44:09.652 --> 00:44:18.232
The number 70, of course, is just a multiple of 7 and 10, and so you have those two numbers representing God's work and completeness.

00:44:18.232 --> 00:44:23.812
And then you have various other numbers that are multiples of the numbers already mentioned.

00:44:23.812 --> 00:44:26.872
But the number 1000 is an important number.

00:44:26.872 --> 00:44:29.752
What is the number 1000?

00:44:29.752 --> 00:44:34.752
It has two main uses in scripture.

00:44:34.752 --> 00:44:38.392
The first is that it represents military action of some kind.

00:44:38.472 --> 00:44:50.532
And so many times in the Old Testament, there will be a division in two thousands, or there will be a thousand taken from each tribe for the number 12,000, which incidentally represents the church militant.

00:44:50.532 --> 00:44:55.652
But it is a military sense for the first use of this number in scripture.

00:44:55.652 --> 00:45:01.272
The second use is to represent God's perfection, because of course, what is a thousand?

00:45:01.272 --> 00:45:03.012
It's ten cubed.

00:45:03.012 --> 00:45:08.392
So ten being the number of fullness or perfection, and three being the number of the trinity.

00:45:09.412 --> 00:45:14.172
Now we can speak of this thousand years mentioned in Revelation.

00:45:14.172 --> 00:45:16.392
What is the thousand years?

00:45:16.392 --> 00:45:19.232
The thousand years is the church age.

00:45:19.232 --> 00:45:28.632
It is the period of time between Christ's ascension, or Pentecost depending where you want to start the clock, as it were, and the second coming.

00:45:29.832 --> 00:45:36.832
It is representing God's perfect span of time for the work of the church on earth.

00:45:36.832 --> 00:45:38.352
That's all it is.

00:45:38.352 --> 00:45:41.932
It does not represent a literal one thousand years.

00:45:41.932 --> 00:45:47.572
It is not Christ coming down and reigning in Jerusalem as a king for a thousand years.

00:45:47.572 --> 00:45:50.012
It is the church age.

00:45:50.012 --> 00:45:57.672
And we know that because we can see very clearly from Scripture how these numbers are used symbolically.

00:45:59.552 --> 00:46:10.952
There is an important caveat here historically with regard to some of those in the history of the church who thought that this number may have been a literal number.

00:46:10.952 --> 00:46:16.872
Because there is a distinction between those who thought that historically and those who believe it today.

00:46:16.872 --> 00:46:29.992
So around the year 1000, if you believed that perhaps Christ is going to come back right now and rain on the earth or whatever it happened to be specifically that you believed, perhaps there was some warrant to that.

00:46:29.992 --> 00:46:41.032
Because you see the number 1000, it's been literally 1000 years since Christ ascended, if you're in the year 1033 anyway, give or take a little bit.

00:46:41.032 --> 00:46:51.252
But after that period, because obviously Christ did not come back, the second coming did not occur in 1033 or we would not be having this discussion right now.

00:46:51.252 --> 00:46:57.332
After that period, there is no longer any warrant to hold that sort of belief.

00:46:57.332 --> 00:47:10.772
Even if just held as sort of an innocent, well, maybe it'll happen because we are now more than 2000 years after Christ's earthly ministry, not after the conclusion of it, of course, because we have a few more years to go for that.

00:47:10.772 --> 00:47:19.552
But given the amount of time that has passed, we can see and very safely conclude the number is not both symbolic and literal.

00:47:19.552 --> 00:47:26.392
It is only symbolic in this case, which of course fits perfectly with prophecy.

00:47:26.392 --> 00:47:29.552
You must remember that the Bible is a collection of books.

00:47:29.552 --> 00:47:30.652
It is not one book.

00:47:30.652 --> 00:47:34.712
It is a collection of books, which is an important point for a number of reasons.

00:47:34.712 --> 00:47:48.252
One, because all of the interrelationships and references help to prove the authorship of scripture by God, but also because you must recognize different books are different genres.

00:47:48.252 --> 00:47:52.412
And we all know this from our English classes or just from reading.

00:47:52.412 --> 00:47:59.512
You do not read a book of poetry the same way as you would read a history book.

00:47:59.512 --> 00:48:00.912
They're not the same.

00:48:00.912 --> 00:48:04.812
And so, for instance, the first five books of scripture are history.

00:48:04.812 --> 00:48:10.252
You read them as being almost exclusively literal, because that's what they are.

00:48:10.252 --> 00:48:11.272
They are history.

00:48:12.212 --> 00:48:24.892
When you get to the Psalms or you get to some of the other wisdom literature, you read that differently from how you would read the historical books, because you are going to have more figurative use of language.

00:48:24.892 --> 00:48:27.892
You're going to have figurative use of numbers.

00:48:27.892 --> 00:48:37.832
And with regard to the Psalms, there's an important point here for those who want, I guess, a talking point or at least a point of argument with regard to the number 1000.

00:48:38.872 --> 00:48:47.492
There are those who will argue that, well, it says 1000, and so it must be literal because it's what God said, and I'm going to believe the literal sense of it.

00:48:47.492 --> 00:48:52.792
Well, you can't do that with Revelation, because then Christ is a sheep with seven horns.

00:48:52.792 --> 00:49:00.952
But setting that aside, in Psalm 50, God speaks of owning the cattle on a thousand hills.

00:49:00.952 --> 00:49:03.532
Does God own the cattle on a thousand hills?

00:49:03.532 --> 00:49:05.192
Of course.

00:49:05.192 --> 00:49:06.412
Is it only a thousand hills?

00:49:06.852 --> 00:49:09.952
Of course not, because he owns all things.

00:49:09.952 --> 00:49:14.412
The number there is used as representative of the totality.

00:49:14.412 --> 00:49:15.732
It is representing creation.

00:49:15.732 --> 00:49:18.012
It's saying God owns all things.

00:49:18.012 --> 00:49:20.472
And so he won't ask us for something.

00:49:20.472 --> 00:49:24.232
He doesn't need something from us, because he owns all things.

00:49:24.232 --> 00:49:29.312
He owns everything, because the universe and the fullness of it is his.

00:49:29.312 --> 00:49:32.132
That's why the number one thousand is used there.

00:49:32.132 --> 00:49:34.612
And the Psalms are more literal than Revelation.

00:49:35.612 --> 00:49:39.392
So the genre determines how you exegete the book.

00:49:39.392 --> 00:49:45.152
Yes, you take the words of scripture literally, but you do not take them literalistically.

00:49:45.152 --> 00:49:49.492
When you go overboard, you're just falling off the other side of the horse.

00:49:49.492 --> 00:49:55.992
If you allegorize everything and just erase any literal meaning, you fall off one side of the horse.

00:49:55.992 --> 00:50:05.372
But if you take things so literally that you actually miss what God is saying, that you miss what he is trying to tell you, you are just falling off the other side of the horse.

00:50:05.372 --> 00:50:12.672
And as we continue to say in episode after episode, you do not want to fall off either side of the horse.

00:50:12.672 --> 00:50:16.752
Just because one may be worse does not mean the other is good.

00:50:16.752 --> 00:50:19.732
You want to stay on the horse.

00:50:19.732 --> 00:50:28.052
And so the number 1000, generally speaking in scripture, particularly when dealing with prophecy, is a symbolic number.

00:50:28.052 --> 00:50:32.132
In the Old Testament with military muster, it is often also a literal number.

00:50:32.852 --> 00:50:34.852
But those are historical books.

00:50:34.852 --> 00:50:38.032
Revelation is a prophetic book.

00:50:38.032 --> 00:50:42.512
You have to pay attention to the genre when you are dealing with scripture.

00:50:42.512 --> 00:50:46.752
God has written to us in different ways, in different books.

00:50:47.912 --> 00:50:54.912
We would never treat even a human author the way that some try to treat God.

00:50:54.912 --> 00:51:03.652
There are authors, just normal human authors, who have written poetry and history books, or have written fiction and nonfiction.

00:51:03.652 --> 00:51:09.352
We do not read the different genres the same way, even from just a human author.

00:51:09.352 --> 00:51:11.672
So why would we do it to God?

00:51:11.672 --> 00:51:18.252
God certainly has a reason that he has written to us in these different ways, and we should take notice of that.

00:51:18.252 --> 00:51:27.492
That is part of what it means to actually read scripture and attempt to understand it, attempt to actually take in what God is saying to us.

00:51:27.492 --> 00:51:35.972
And so these numbers and their symbolic usage is important to keep in mind when reading through particularly prophetic passages.

00:51:35.972 --> 00:51:38.772
The same thing, of course, is true of the number 144,000.

00:51:40.692 --> 00:51:44.652
I won't go in depth on that number right now because it's not the point of the episode.

00:51:44.652 --> 00:51:47.932
Perhaps in the future we may do one on Revelation.

00:51:47.932 --> 00:51:53.792
But the number 144,000 is representative of the fullness of the church.

00:51:53.792 --> 00:51:57.672
You can say it's the church militant or the church triumphant.

00:51:58.052 --> 00:52:03.272
It sort of depends on your perspective where you're looking at it in time, as it were.

00:52:03.272 --> 00:52:05.692
But it is the fullness of all believers.

00:52:05.692 --> 00:52:07.392
Because, of course, what is it?

00:52:07.392 --> 00:52:15.132
12 times 12 times 1,000, which is the Old Testament believers, the New Testament believers, and the perfection thereof.

00:52:15.132 --> 00:52:17.492
That's why it's 144,000.

00:52:17.492 --> 00:52:25.672
And one of the ways that we can tell it is not a literal listing of the tribes of Israel is that it is in fact not a literal listing of the tribes of Israel.

00:52:26.312 --> 00:52:29.532
You can compare the Old Testament lists to this list.

00:52:29.532 --> 00:52:31.132
It's not the same list.

00:52:31.132 --> 00:52:33.132
You have different names included.

00:52:33.132 --> 00:52:35.852
And so it is not a literal list of the tribes.

00:52:35.852 --> 00:52:38.312
It is representative of the church.

00:52:38.312 --> 00:52:40.872
It is representative of believers.

00:52:40.872 --> 00:52:49.352
And you can see that in the part of the passage that immediately follows with the grand crowd that cannot be numbered.

00:52:49.352 --> 00:52:54.432
These are both views of the church, views of all believers throughout all time.

00:52:55.052 --> 00:52:57.692
It is not a literal 144,000.

00:52:57.692 --> 00:53:01.952
You don't have to be good enough that you're included in this tiny number of the saved.

00:53:01.952 --> 00:53:06.772
It is representative of the fullness of those who are elect in Christ.

00:53:08.072 --> 00:53:14.832
And as Corey was going through all that numerology, I just want to emphasize, God did that.

00:53:14.832 --> 00:53:16.232
That's not manmade.

00:53:16.232 --> 00:53:25.712
That's not man inserting our fascination with the relationships of numbers into something in order to make it our own.

00:53:25.712 --> 00:53:26.912
These are God's patterns.

00:53:26.912 --> 00:53:28.912
This is how God does stuff.

00:53:28.912 --> 00:53:32.292
So that's how we approach it.

00:53:32.312 --> 00:53:50.912
And on the point of the specific millennium, I think it's important when we're looking back over church history to recognize that, as we'll get into in a minute, as we're looking at what was said by Daniel and by John, as they received their revelations, they were confused.

00:53:51.492 --> 00:53:57.212
They saw a vision, they didn't understand it, and they were left with their head scratching.

00:53:57.232 --> 00:54:00.712
And that is how God left us.

00:54:00.712 --> 00:54:06.012
That is how God left the church in somewhat of a state of confusion about these things.

00:54:06.012 --> 00:54:07.392
It was very deliberate.

00:54:07.392 --> 00:54:14.532
He knew exactly what he was doing when he sort of rolled this hand grenade into the church and said, there you go.

00:54:16.252 --> 00:54:21.052
When I describe it that way, I don't mean to make it sound malicious, but obviously, this is fraud.

00:54:21.052 --> 00:54:23.072
This is stuff that is their sharp edges here.

00:54:23.072 --> 00:54:25.172
It's very easy to invent heresies.

00:54:25.172 --> 00:54:29.232
But at the same time, that's pretty much true of all of scripture.

00:54:29.232 --> 00:54:32.032
You can look at any corner of Christian theology.

00:54:32.032 --> 00:54:39.132
People have come along and invented false, wicked ways of misinterpreting it.

00:54:39.132 --> 00:54:50.452
The reason the thousand years, I think, is particularly interesting as we look at church history is that the view of various church fathers before and after that time did evolve.

00:54:50.452 --> 00:54:56.812
And I think that's a good illustration that tradition is no indication of theology.

00:54:56.832 --> 00:55:05.032
One of the early church fathers who began to reject the millenarian view that the thousand years was literal was Origen.

00:55:05.032 --> 00:55:13.012
He began more of a movement towards a view of these things as being allegorical, or in the case of this, as numerological.

00:55:13.012 --> 00:55:22.352
And Augustine pretty much formalized the all-millennial view, the allegorical view of those things that Corey just mentioned.

00:55:22.352 --> 00:55:25.552
There was church theology for well over a thousand years.

00:55:25.552 --> 00:55:33.172
There was virtually no descent from the all-millennial view once Augustine sort of formalized it and laid it out well.

00:55:34.772 --> 00:55:48.572
I think it's important to look at what those men believed before the thousand years, you know, AD 1000, the literal thousand year period ended, because, for example, I was born in 1977.

00:55:48.572 --> 00:55:52.472
Corey was born sometime after that, but all the Zoomers were listening.

00:55:52.472 --> 00:55:56.332
Almost all of you were born in a different millennium than either of us were.

00:55:56.332 --> 00:55:58.032
That's a real generational gap.

00:55:58.032 --> 00:56:01.332
That's a leap to be born in two different millennias.

00:56:01.332 --> 00:56:02.832
It's kind of wild to think about.

00:56:03.312 --> 00:56:06.512
It certainly makes me an old man today.

00:56:06.512 --> 00:56:20.992
And yet, what made this come to mind was I realized that had I been born 1,000 years earlier, had I been born in 977, I would have been 23 years old at the time the millennium turned over.

00:56:20.992 --> 00:56:30.292
I would have certainly, I think, believed what Augustine had established as a good termeneutic, that this is allegorical, this is not a literal thousand year.

00:56:31.152 --> 00:56:39.852
And yet, although the allegory, the symbology predominates, that doesn't mean that the actual thousand years wouldn't also be true.

00:56:39.852 --> 00:56:45.752
As Corey mentioned, Moses lived three literal 40 year periods.

00:56:45.752 --> 00:56:49.132
Each of them was a different sort of period of trial in a different way.

00:56:49.132 --> 00:56:49.992
It was literal.

00:56:49.992 --> 00:56:51.092
40, 40, 40.

00:56:51.092 --> 00:56:52.652
That was Moses' life.

00:56:53.752 --> 00:57:01.952
So, the fact that the symbology, the symbolism, and the literal could potentially be the same, shouldn't surprise anyone.

00:57:01.952 --> 00:57:08.672
So, if I had been 23 years old at the turn of the millennium, the first millennium, I would have been watching.

00:57:08.672 --> 00:57:11.852
I would have been watching to see like is anything going to happen?

00:57:12.052 --> 00:57:13.432
Is Jesus going to come back?

00:57:13.432 --> 00:57:31.012
And then as Corey said, I think probably a more natural way of viewing the end of the millennium would be to bookend it with Jesus' ascension and Pentecost, wherever you want to mark the beginning of the church age, within like that 50-day period around, you know, AD 1033.

00:57:31.012 --> 00:57:35.312
I definitely would have taken seriously the possibility that Jesus might be coming back.

00:57:35.312 --> 00:57:55.012
And yet, at the same time, as we're going to get into in a minute, when you actually look at all the specific prophecies around the end times, I would have had to admit them, as men have had to admit at every period of time, that although the speculation is pious, well, maybe it's coming up.

00:57:55.192 --> 00:57:57.752
That's an entirely pious thing to wonder.

00:57:57.752 --> 00:57:59.732
God wants us to wonder that.

00:57:59.732 --> 00:58:01.832
That's why He didn't nail it down.

00:58:01.832 --> 00:58:04.732
He wants us to keep watching, to pay attention.

00:58:04.732 --> 00:58:22.012
And yet, just as in AD 1033, and just as I can today in current year, I can state with absolute certainty, without committing any doctrinal error, Jesus is not going to come back on this specific day.

00:58:22.012 --> 00:58:22.152
Why?

00:58:22.872 --> 00:58:27.252
Because the fulfillment of the prophecies of the End Times has not yet come.

00:58:27.252 --> 00:58:31.732
There are signs which we don't understand yet, but we'll know it when we see it.

00:58:31.732 --> 00:58:37.332
There are certain things that God promised will happen that very clearly have not yet happened.

00:58:37.332 --> 00:58:45.332
And so that's an essential part of treating the eschatological promises of God seriously, is that they actually mean something.

00:58:45.332 --> 00:58:49.832
And so if they haven't happened yet, then the things that come after the promises cannot happen.

00:58:50.572 --> 00:59:02.312
And so it does not violate the promise that no one knows the day or the hour to say it's not going to be this particular day, because there's a set of stuff that God promised would happen that hasn't happened yet.

00:59:02.312 --> 00:59:05.572
That has nothing to do with having any prophetic vision or anything.

00:59:05.572 --> 00:59:09.592
It's literally just believing what God says and saying, yeah, that hasn't happened.

00:59:09.592 --> 00:59:15.672
So while a thousand years ago I would have had my eyes opened, I would have also known that, yeah, it can't be now.

00:59:15.672 --> 00:59:18.592
Like I would have wondered, but when I looked at the signs, I wouldn't see it.

00:59:19.332 --> 00:59:23.452
And that's not interpreting signs as some sort of profit or anything weird.

00:59:23.452 --> 00:59:30.172
It's just saying, I'm not sure exactly what these prophecies mean, but I know that nothing remotely like this stuff has happened.

00:59:32.392 --> 00:59:47.452
Before we get into the meat of some of those specific promises, I want to point to one of the sections in the Old Testament that is very clearly future looking, both within the Old Testament period and then also within the New Testament period.

00:59:47.792 --> 00:59:50.652
And we know this because Jesus said so.

00:59:50.652 --> 00:59:55.372
Daniel 7, Chapter 7 through 12, are all his visions.

00:59:55.372 --> 00:59:57.412
There are a number of visions that he's given.

00:59:57.412 --> 00:59:58.992
We're not going to read the visions.

00:59:58.992 --> 01:00:05.892
We'll put a bunch of different portions of prophecy in the show notes just for you to look at over time.

01:00:05.892 --> 01:00:11.192
It's going to be too much to read all in one sitting, but it'll be nice to have one place where you can just go and find them.

01:00:13.952 --> 01:00:23.952
I'm going to read a bit from Daniel 7 and a bit from Daniel 8, just to illustrate how he received the visions that he received as he received them.

01:00:23.952 --> 01:00:26.072
So he's getting this from God.

01:00:26.072 --> 01:00:27.452
How does he respond?

01:00:27.452 --> 01:00:30.052
And then what is given to him in the process?

01:00:30.052 --> 01:00:37.672
So in Daniel 7, As for me, Daniel, my spirit and my body trembled, and the visions of my head troubled me.

01:00:37.672 --> 01:00:43.372
And I drew near to one of them that stood by, and I sought to learn of him the truth of all these things.

01:00:43.372 --> 01:00:47.672
And he told me the truth, and made known to me the interpretation of these things.

01:00:47.672 --> 01:00:56.412
And later on at the end of the chapter, As for me, Daniel, my thoughts greatly troubled me, and my countenance was changed, but I kept the matter in my heart.

01:00:56.412 --> 01:01:00.512
So here's the prophet Daniel, receiving visions directly from God.

01:01:00.512 --> 01:01:01.992
He's standing right next to an angel.

01:01:01.992 --> 01:01:06.892
He asked to explain some of it to him, and he does, and he's still troubled.

01:01:06.892 --> 01:01:08.972
So I'm skipping what's actually said in Daniel 15.

01:01:09.332 --> 01:01:12.032
I would suggest you go read it at some point.

01:01:12.032 --> 01:01:13.592
The important part is that he was troubled.

01:01:13.592 --> 01:01:14.512
He was confused.

01:01:14.512 --> 01:01:16.412
He didn't know what was going on.

01:01:16.412 --> 01:01:20.132
So that is the Christian response.

01:01:20.132 --> 01:01:22.512
It's okay not to understand.

01:01:22.512 --> 01:01:23.892
That doesn't mean you've done something wrong.

01:01:23.892 --> 01:01:25.652
It doesn't mean you haven't been faithful.

01:01:25.652 --> 01:01:28.392
Doesn't mean you haven't been, you don't have the Holy Spirit.

01:01:28.392 --> 01:01:32.532
God has not revealed how to interpret these things.

01:01:32.532 --> 01:01:39.792
And in the next chapter in Daniel 8, there's a specific portion of the prophecy that is interpreted for him.

01:01:39.792 --> 01:01:42.692
I want to highlight a couple of details here, because I think it's interesting.

01:01:43.872 --> 01:01:50.252
And I heard the voice of a man between the ubel, and he called and said, Gabriel, cause that man to understand the vision.

01:01:50.252 --> 01:01:52.432
And he came and stood near where I stood.

01:01:52.432 --> 01:01:56.112
And when he came, I was struck with awe and fell upon my face.

01:01:56.112 --> 01:02:01.792
But he said to me, understand, son of man, for yet the vision is for an appointed time.

01:02:01.792 --> 01:02:04.892
And while he spoke with me, I fell upon my face to the earth.

01:02:04.892 --> 01:02:06.632
And he touched me and set me on my feet.

01:02:07.312 --> 01:02:15.212
And he said, behold, I make you know all things that shall come to pass in the end of the wrath, for the vision yet for an appointed time.

01:02:15.212 --> 01:02:17.812
And I, Daniel, fell asleep and was sick.

01:02:17.812 --> 01:02:20.012
Then I arose and did the king's business.

01:02:20.012 --> 01:02:23.492
And I wondered at the vision that there was none that understood.

01:02:23.492 --> 01:02:25.492
So again, the same kind of response.

01:02:25.492 --> 01:02:28.972
These things were given to him and he fell on his face and felt sick.

01:02:28.972 --> 01:02:32.112
And the angel Gabriel had to stand him up and give him courage.

01:02:32.852 --> 01:02:37.172
And what God says to him in those visions is just write this stuff down.

01:02:37.172 --> 01:02:38.252
Don't worry about it.

01:02:38.252 --> 01:02:39.812
Take courage, son of man.

01:02:39.812 --> 01:02:42.192
Write it down and it's for later.

01:02:42.192 --> 01:03:00.692
And what was given to him then, and this was during the Babylonian captivity, this was at the beginning of it, was a prophecy of there were four beasts and they symbolize, and this is revealed in the prophecy itself, it is interpreted within the prophecy, what it means.

01:03:01.292 --> 01:03:08.452
Specifically, that they would be the success of empires, of Babylon, of Medo-Persia, of Greece and then of Rome.

01:03:08.452 --> 01:03:09.892
And the first three are named.

01:03:09.892 --> 01:03:13.292
Rome is not named because it doesn't exist yet.

01:03:13.292 --> 01:03:29.492
But the correlation between the specific beasts that are represented in Daniel, are correlated to the success of kingdoms, these four world-spanning, incredibly powerful kingdoms that came in quick succession between Daniel's day and Jesus' day.

01:03:30.472 --> 01:03:36.692
So, one of the interesting things about the prophecies given to Daniel is that they span many centuries.

01:03:36.692 --> 01:03:43.012
There's a certain portion of the prophecy that Jesus points to in his own preaching that has yet to be fulfilled.

01:03:43.012 --> 01:03:50.352
And so, it's important, as Corey was saying earlier, to remember God created time, he is not bound by it.

01:03:50.352 --> 01:03:58.112
And so, a lot of times when we are looking at these sort of prophecies, as God reveals them, he's not bound by time.

01:03:58.512 --> 01:04:00.452
Particularly, when he's giving a vision.

01:04:00.452 --> 01:04:04.492
You know, we all have dreams and we remember some of them sometimes.

01:04:04.492 --> 01:04:06.372
Dreams are inherently kind of weird.

01:04:06.372 --> 01:04:24.732
They may jump around spatially, they may jump around temporally, you may remember a completely different time in your life, you may see a vision of some place you've never been, maybe you're talking to people you've never met, maybe you're talking to someone who died a long ago, and you're not having any sort of, you know, occult experience, it's just, it's a dream.

01:04:24.732 --> 01:04:27.992
It's outside of the bounds of space and time.

01:04:27.992 --> 01:04:30.472
That's how dreams work.

01:04:30.472 --> 01:04:36.292
When God gives these visions of prophecies, of promises of the end time, He's not bound.

01:04:36.292 --> 01:04:47.292
And so the prophecy given to Daniel, portions of it he saw because he was in Babylon, but much of it occurred over subsequent centuries, going into the next millennium.

01:04:47.292 --> 01:04:48.952
That's the way it works.

01:04:48.952 --> 01:04:56.192
And there are other prophecies that are given elsewhere, particularly in Revelation, some of which are very clearly in the first century AD.

01:04:56.192 --> 01:05:06.052
It's very clear that there are certain things that were revealed to John in his apocalypse are typologically of things that happened up to the destruction of the temple.

01:05:06.052 --> 01:05:11.152
And we're going to go through Matthew 24 and 25 here in a minute.

01:05:11.152 --> 01:05:24.832
The important thing is that when Jesus is describing those things, and then as John is describing them in his vision, God is not bound by tying them to specific places on the timeline, which isn't to say that they aren't fulfilled.

01:05:24.832 --> 01:05:37.172
It's just that when Jesus gives a prophecy in Matthew 24 and 25, as you read it, it's very clear that some portions were typologically fulfilled after his death and resurrection through the destruction of the temple.

01:05:37.172 --> 01:05:43.152
And it is equally clear that there are things in Matthew 24 that absolutely have not yet occurred.

01:05:43.152 --> 01:05:45.032
They could not possibly have occurred.

01:05:45.672 --> 01:05:51.412
And in fact, this is one of the heresies that's refuted in, I believe, 2 Thessalonians.

01:05:51.412 --> 01:06:04.792
And right around AD 50, there was a heresy that was going around where people were claiming that Jesus had come back and that they had missed it and that those who had died were not saved because they weren't resurrected.

01:06:04.792 --> 01:06:11.212
They misunderstood the visions and the prophecies, and they were worried that they had been left out of the resurrection of the dead.

01:06:11.212 --> 01:06:16.552
And so part of 2 Thessalonians is specifically refuting that that's nonsense.

01:06:16.552 --> 01:06:18.752
These things are not yet fulfilled.

01:06:18.752 --> 01:06:21.832
There are things that were prophesied that haven't happened yet.

01:06:21.832 --> 01:06:32.712
Now in the case of some of the prophecies that Jesus gave before His death and resurrection, and 2 Thessalonians, that was before the destruction of the temple.

01:06:32.712 --> 01:06:37.052
But yet there are still things that are clearly in Matthew that have yet to be fulfilled.

01:06:37.052 --> 01:06:39.452
They cannot possibly have been fulfilled.

01:06:39.452 --> 01:06:49.092
And so one of the parts of this that's a very short, simple part, that Christians must reject, is the idea of preterism, which basically means after.

01:06:49.092 --> 01:06:50.752
That's already over.

01:06:51.932 --> 01:07:08.332
The only way to believe that Matthew's prophecies, the prophecies of Jesus in Matthew 24 and 25, have been fulfilled, is to claim that the second coming has already occurred, that the trumpet has blown, the resurrection of the dead has occurred, in which case we're all liars.

01:07:08.332 --> 01:07:09.572
The creeds are lies.

01:07:09.572 --> 01:07:11.732
Everything we say about the Christian faith is a lie.

01:07:12.752 --> 01:07:16.532
What is true is what Corey was saying earlier, and what we've said in many episodes.

01:07:16.532 --> 01:07:21.032
The fulfillment of prophecy is frequently typological.

01:07:21.032 --> 01:07:32.932
You know, there are a couple small examples correlated from the Old Testament to the New Testament that I think illustrate the critical hermeneutic that we should have when we're looking at any prophecy.

01:07:32.932 --> 01:07:38.732
In the Old Testament, you have Moses raising the bronze serpent up on a pole.

01:07:39.452 --> 01:07:45.392
And every Israelite who looked upon that bronze serpent was saved from the poison of the adders.

01:07:45.392 --> 01:07:53.572
And the New Testament directly correlates that symbol of the raised up serpent on the pole to Christ being raised on the cross.

01:07:53.572 --> 01:07:58.412
Similarly, Jonah spent three days in the belly of a fish.

01:07:58.412 --> 01:08:03.552
The New Testament directly correlates that to Jesus spending three days in the tomb.

01:08:03.552 --> 01:08:19.132
Now, the interpretive lens that would say, well, that already happened, so it can't happen again, would necessarily cause you to say, well, Jonah was in the belly of the fish for three days, therefore, I can't believe that Jesus was in the tomb for three days.

01:08:19.132 --> 01:08:21.832
That can't happen because it already happened.

01:08:21.832 --> 01:08:27.292
I don't believe that Jesus was raised on the cross because the bronze serpent was raised on a pole.

01:08:27.292 --> 01:08:29.812
That already happened, it can't happen again.

01:08:29.812 --> 01:08:31.192
Obviously, that's insane.

01:08:31.192 --> 01:08:32.912
Obviously, that's blasphemous.

01:08:32.912 --> 01:08:39.112
But that's the kind of argument that's being made when you say, well, that happened at the destruction of the temple, therefore, it can't happen again.

01:08:39.112 --> 01:08:42.572
That's not how typology works.

01:08:42.572 --> 01:08:46.112
Sometimes God repeats things very clearly.

01:08:46.112 --> 01:08:50.732
One of the major premises of this episode is that there's a first coming and a second coming.

01:08:50.732 --> 01:08:53.132
The second coming is a repetition of the first.

01:08:53.132 --> 01:08:54.572
It's typological.

01:08:54.572 --> 01:08:57.612
It's made very explicit in numerous places.

01:08:57.612 --> 01:09:00.232
Jesus is going to come back the same way He went up.

01:09:00.232 --> 01:09:01.912
That's what the angels said to the apostles.

01:09:02.352 --> 01:09:05.652
It's what is said in other places in Scripture.

01:09:05.652 --> 01:09:08.072
Jesus has come back the same way He left.

01:09:08.072 --> 01:09:09.632
That's a repetition.

01:09:09.632 --> 01:09:10.632
It's not an inversion.

01:09:10.632 --> 01:09:12.392
It's there was this and there's that.

01:09:12.392 --> 01:09:13.852
It's going to happen the same way.

01:09:13.852 --> 01:09:19.692
The second coming is going to be like the first departure, but it's tied to the first arrival.

01:09:19.692 --> 01:09:21.292
Jesus will come again.

01:09:21.292 --> 01:09:22.552
It's repetition.

01:09:22.552 --> 01:09:24.852
To say it already happened is functionally.

01:09:24.852 --> 01:09:28.212
Say, well, I can't believe that Jesus will come back because He already did that once.

01:09:28.212 --> 01:09:29.932
Like, that's just, it's ludicrous.

01:09:30.312 --> 01:09:32.032
That's not how Christianity works.

01:09:32.032 --> 01:09:34.072
God likes to repeat Himself.

01:09:34.072 --> 01:09:37.152
And so we have to be comfortable with some things being repeated.

01:09:37.152 --> 01:09:40.892
And in prophecy, that's very explicitly what happens.

01:09:40.892 --> 01:09:55.552
As we get into Matthew 24 and 25 here in a minute, you'll see that there are certain things that clearly happened, and yet there are also things that it makes perfect sense that they would also happen in the End Times, the actual final end of all days.

01:09:55.572 --> 01:10:05.832
And when we look in the early church history and see what happened in the destruction of the temple, it's okay to say, yeah, look, that destruction, that wrath was poured out.

01:10:05.832 --> 01:10:08.212
The wrath is coming again in the last days.

01:10:08.212 --> 01:10:16.752
As Corey said earlier, it's very clear that the last days are going to be an outpouring of wrath as has never been seen before in history.

01:10:16.752 --> 01:10:18.752
God makes that explicitly.

01:10:18.752 --> 01:10:23.692
So for us to believe that is believing the gospel.

01:10:23.692 --> 01:10:31.512
And I think that part of the reason for us doing this episode and emphasizing this explicitly is that it's not bad news for God to come back.

01:10:31.512 --> 01:10:32.972
Not if you're Christian.

01:10:32.992 --> 01:10:34.492
It can be scary.

01:10:34.492 --> 01:10:39.072
I mean, John was having a vision in heaven and he fell on his face as though dead.

01:10:39.072 --> 01:10:41.552
He was so terrified of what he saw.

01:10:41.552 --> 01:10:44.112
Interacting with God's stuff can be scary.

01:10:44.112 --> 01:10:45.712
We are to fear the Lord.

01:10:45.712 --> 01:10:46.932
He's frightful.

01:10:46.932 --> 01:10:48.772
That doesn't mean he's bad.

01:10:48.772 --> 01:10:53.632
It just means when we actually recognize what kind of creatures we are, it's overwhelming.

01:10:54.292 --> 01:10:59.932
But the overwhelming part is oriented towards the majesty, the glory, the power of God.

01:10:59.932 --> 01:11:09.152
And the fact that that God who is that powerful, that glorious and that majestic, loves us so much that he did all this, and he promises all this, is our comfort.

01:11:09.152 --> 01:11:17.772
And so ultimately, all this is rooted in comfort because he's given us these things so that when the bad things happen, we don't lose faith.

01:11:17.772 --> 01:11:26.772
If we don't believe that these things apply to us, if we don't believe them when we see them, when bad times come, we will lose heart.

01:11:26.772 --> 01:11:30.732
The only thing that will get us through is keeping God's promises in our heart.

01:11:30.732 --> 01:11:45.952
And whether it happens in our lifetimes or a thousand years or ten thousand years, the point is that every generation of Christians needs to pass on to the next the recognition that when past generations thought that maybe that was the end of times, they weren't being foolish.

01:11:45.952 --> 01:11:50.412
They were being pious and faithful Christians who believed God's promises.

01:11:50.412 --> 01:11:54.932
And when they saw things bad and things getting worse, they said maybe this is it.

01:11:54.932 --> 01:11:57.432
If this is it, thy kingdom come.

01:11:57.432 --> 01:11:59.652
That is the ultimate Christian prayer.

01:11:59.652 --> 01:12:01.532
And we should never reject that.

01:12:01.532 --> 01:12:14.232
And believing these prophecies is a vital part of ensuring that should those days come in our lifetime or our children's lifetime, we believe it and we can receive it with what God has given us.

01:12:14.232 --> 01:12:15.632
It's going to be frightful.

01:12:15.932 --> 01:12:23.332
It's going to be terrible in the proper sense, but it's also what is necessary for us to have eternal life.

01:12:23.332 --> 01:12:28.352
All things coming to an end are how ultimate salvation is delivered.

01:12:28.352 --> 01:12:31.432
We look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come.

01:12:31.432 --> 01:12:34.412
That's the promise of the Christian life.

01:12:34.412 --> 01:12:39.032
As Will mentioned, we will put many of these passages in the show notes.

01:12:39.032 --> 01:12:56.072
But when it comes to reading passages about the End Times, if you read through them and you find that they are simply incomprehensible to you, that all of this is confusing, you can't place it, take away two things.

01:12:56.072 --> 01:13:04.932
There are two ultimate things that every Christian can and should take away from all of the passages in scripture dealing with the End Times.

01:13:04.932 --> 01:13:07.532
The first is that God has a plan.

01:13:07.532 --> 01:13:17.012
That should basically go without saying, but God has a plan and he has revealed some of it to us, even if in a way that is somewhat mysterious and difficult to understand.

01:13:18.272 --> 01:13:23.632
And the second is that God has a plan for you, because God has a plan for the elect.

01:13:23.632 --> 01:13:34.652
And so, for those who have the gift of faith, the free gift of faith, those who are numbered among the elect, regardless of how bad things get, all of this is good news.

01:13:35.752 --> 01:13:46.632
No, it's not good news that our lives are going to get worse here in time, if we live through the End Times, but it is good news that God will use that to preserve us safe to eternal life.

01:13:47.492 --> 01:13:55.312
Those are the two points that Christians should take away, regardless of what else you're able to take away from reading those passages of scripture.

01:13:55.312 --> 01:14:00.372
At the absolute least, you can take away those two things and find comfort in them.

01:14:02.112 --> 01:14:09.612
And so again, don't necessarily dwell on those passages of scripture too much, because there are other things that are more important.

01:14:09.612 --> 01:14:15.012
That's not to say the episode is not important, or that we are dwelling on it against our own advice.

01:14:15.612 --> 01:14:20.872
We are addressing these issues, because they are important, and they can be used to mislead.

01:14:20.872 --> 01:14:34.612
And our goal is to refute some of those false teachings that have crept into the church, and to provide both a correct explanation of these things, and the comfort that is there in these passages.

01:14:34.612 --> 01:14:38.012
Because there is comfort in the prophecies of the End Times.

01:14:38.012 --> 01:14:57.092
Again, even if things will continue to get worse, it is comforting to know that God is still in control, God has a plan, and it's not just an overall plan for creation, but it is a plan that accounts for each and every one of the elect, for each and every Christian.

01:14:58.312 --> 01:15:15.452
And so, just because the times may be terrifying, which they certainly were to the men who saw these visions, it does not mean that we lose hope or that we despair, because as Christians, there is always hope, because God is in control, and everything is going according to his plan.

01:15:16.872 --> 01:15:23.892
And so, as Woe mentioned, we will now turn to Matthew 24 and 25, starting with, of course, Matthew 24.

01:15:25.252 --> 01:15:30.952
Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple.

01:15:30.952 --> 01:15:34.472
But he answered them, You see all these, do you not?

01:15:34.472 --> 01:15:40.212
Truly I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.

01:15:41.312 --> 01:15:51.612
As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age?

01:15:51.612 --> 01:16:03.992
And Jesus answered them, See that no one leads you astray, for many will come in my name, saying, I am the Christ, and they will lead many astray, and you will hear of wars and rumors of wars.

01:16:03.992 --> 01:16:08.612
See that you are not alarmed, for this must take place, but the end is not yet.

01:16:10.392 --> 01:16:17.432
For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places.

01:16:17.432 --> 01:16:20.572
All these are but the beginning of the birth pains.

01:16:22.992 --> 01:16:36.112
We have mentioned it before, when dealing with this particular section of scripture, but it is worth repeating here, because it is worth repeating until everyone, who claims to be Christian, recognizes this fact.

01:16:37.292 --> 01:16:47.772
Christ says here, very clearly, not one stone will be left upon another, that will not be thrown down, when speaking of the destruction of the temple.

01:16:47.772 --> 01:16:52.412
And this is the literal destruction of the temple, at the hands of the Romans.

01:16:52.412 --> 01:17:02.612
And so when you see supposed Christians going and praying at the so-called wailing wall, they are worshiping a false god, and they are calling Christ a liar.

01:17:02.612 --> 01:17:07.472
Because Christ says, not one stone will be left upon another.

01:17:07.472 --> 01:17:10.192
That does not leave any room for a wall.

01:17:11.212 --> 01:17:22.332
So anytime you see someone say the wailing wall, so called, is part of the temple, you can refute that with this passage from scripture, with these words of Christ.

01:17:22.332 --> 01:17:27.252
Because Christ said, not one stone will be left upon another.

01:17:27.252 --> 01:17:34.512
And the Romans fulfilled that as part of God's plan, as part of God's judgment on the wicked apostate Jews.

01:17:34.512 --> 01:17:39.392
The destruction of the temple was part of his judgment on that wicked nation.

01:17:39.392 --> 01:17:49.692
And it was fulfilled according to his word, which again, not one stone on another, no wall, no retaining wall, nothing.

01:17:49.692 --> 01:17:51.452
Everything was destroyed.

01:17:52.912 --> 01:18:09.592
One thing I found interesting when reading about the destruction of the temple was that when Vespasian sent Titus to go destroy, to conquer Judea, to subjugate those people, what I read was that the intention was not actually to destroy the temple.

01:18:09.592 --> 01:18:11.212
They wanted to preserve it.

01:18:11.232 --> 01:18:17.312
And the temple somehow caught on fire and was consumed by conflagration.

01:18:17.312 --> 01:18:22.272
I found that interesting because the account didn't say, well, it was supernatural or not.

01:18:22.512 --> 01:18:33.612
But if you're familiar with, subsequent to the destruction of the temple, later on, there was actually an effort to rebuild it, not that much later.

01:18:33.612 --> 01:18:41.232
And when workmen were trying to reassemble the temple, fire actually came from the ground and consumed them.

01:18:41.232 --> 01:18:47.072
There are eyewitness reports of men who were working on constructing the temple being consumed by fire.

01:18:47.072 --> 01:18:56.952
And so I think that in light of those accounts, the burning and the destruction of the temple, seemingly out of nowhere, it was God keeping that promise.

01:18:56.952 --> 01:18:59.532
Jesus promised the temple would be destroyed.

01:18:59.532 --> 01:19:08.452
And whether or not Titus or anybody else wanted to keep it intact, when the time that was appointed for its destruction came, it was leveled.

01:19:08.452 --> 01:19:20.152
Now, what's interesting is that for a period of time after Pentecost, through destruction of the temple, there were still some Christians who went to the temple.

01:19:20.152 --> 01:19:30.612
It's not clear to what extent they participated in the sacrificial system anymore, but they took offerings and they prayed, and they certainly gathered there to learn and to study.

01:19:30.612 --> 01:19:57.392
Whatever was going on in the church age, between about AD 30 or 33 and AD 70, with the complete destruction of the temple, God ensured that the prophecies that had been fulfilled in Christ, that the entire sacrificial system was fulfilled by His birth, death and resurrection, His perfect sacrifice on the cross, was the antitype to every sacrifice that had ever been given.

01:19:57.392 --> 01:20:05.732
With the destruction of the temple, anything that could possibly have represented the former faith was erased.

01:20:05.732 --> 01:20:17.232
And the only thing that was possible from that point on was an explicitly and overtly Christian faith with none of the trappings of what at that point was really becoming Judaizing.

01:20:17.232 --> 01:20:26.292
And we did the series at the beginning of this year, where we talked at length about the state of the church, about the various heresies, including the Judaizing heresy.

01:20:26.292 --> 01:20:35.432
And we talked about the fact that it was the very first emergent heresy, Judaizing and Gnosticism were attempting to devour the church in her infancy.

01:20:35.452 --> 01:20:53.012
And so the fact that God destroyed the temple, as Christ had prophesied here, this is very clearly a direct prophecy of God that was fulfilled within 40 years, was the end of anything except for the Christian faith.

01:20:53.012 --> 01:21:00.492
Any pretense that someone who would call himself a Jew could be a Christian was put to death with the destruction of the temple.

01:21:03.272 --> 01:21:11.512
By foreclosing on that period in history, the promise that God made from the cross, that it is finished, was completed.

01:21:11.512 --> 01:21:18.792
It is finished, the temple curtain was torn in two, there was an earthquake, there were signs there in that moment.

01:21:18.792 --> 01:21:25.512
But when Titus came and the temple was leveled, that left no doubt whatsoever.

01:21:25.512 --> 01:21:28.792
As Corey said, there's no such thing as a temple wall.

01:21:28.792 --> 01:21:35.132
Anyone who has gone to that wall and prayed there is apostatized by doing that as an absolutely apostate wicked act.

01:21:35.812 --> 01:21:38.772
You are denying Christ by calling him a liar.

01:21:38.772 --> 01:21:40.492
That's how serious that is.

01:21:40.492 --> 01:21:45.872
And yet, we see every single politician, all sorts of so-called church groups go over there.

01:21:45.872 --> 01:21:48.252
Probably some of you listening have done it.

01:21:48.252 --> 01:21:49.892
I'm not saying you're going to hell.

01:21:49.892 --> 01:21:53.252
I'm saying that that was an act of apostasy for which you need to repent.

01:21:53.252 --> 01:21:56.632
Everyone who's done that needs to repent for it because it was wicked.

01:21:56.632 --> 01:21:58.752
It was calling Jesus Christ a liar.

01:21:58.752 --> 01:22:00.732
And that's why these prophecies matter.

01:22:00.732 --> 01:22:08.052
It's not that misinterpreting the prophecy this way or that way is more important than the gospel.

01:22:08.052 --> 01:22:15.632
But when, as Corey said, as Jesus said, not one stone will be left upon another, you say, oh, look, I find five, six, ten, twelve stones.

01:22:15.632 --> 01:22:17.712
Look at this, I'm going to go pray.

01:22:17.712 --> 01:22:19.692
That's way more than a pinch of incense.

01:22:19.692 --> 01:22:24.712
That's calling God a liar and saying, look, the Judeo faith has been preserved.

01:22:24.712 --> 01:22:27.292
Well, that was not done until recently.

01:22:27.292 --> 01:22:28.712
That's subject for another day.

01:22:28.712 --> 01:22:30.152
We talked about it many places.

01:22:32.932 --> 01:22:41.772
The other important part of this first passage in Matthew 24 is that there are a number of things that Jesus describes here that are colloquial at this point.

01:22:41.772 --> 01:22:43.572
They're part of, I think, just the English language.

01:22:43.572 --> 01:22:49.672
Even people who don't know anything about Christianity have heard the phrase, wars and rumors of wars.

01:22:49.692 --> 01:22:50.752
And it goes on.

01:22:50.752 --> 01:22:54.392
It says, you'll hear of wars and rumors of wars, so you're not yet alarmed.

01:22:54.392 --> 01:22:57.292
For this must take place, but the end is not yet.

01:22:57.292 --> 01:23:03.032
For nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places.

01:23:03.032 --> 01:23:06.772
All of these are but the beginning of the birth pains.

01:23:06.772 --> 01:23:10.172
When has that not been true in human history?

01:23:10.172 --> 01:23:15.092
That's probably been true continuously, virtually every year since Jesus said it.

01:23:15.092 --> 01:23:16.832
Does that mean it's not a prophecy?

01:23:16.832 --> 01:23:17.632
No.

01:23:17.632 --> 01:23:30.312
That means it's a prophecy for all of us, that whenever you hear these things, to remember Jesus prophetic words, to remember that these are the beginnings of the birth pains of the end of time, of the end of all things.

01:23:30.312 --> 01:23:38.512
And so, these bad things, this news of terrible things like earthquakes and famines and wars, it's a call to repentance.

01:23:38.512 --> 01:23:41.912
That's fundamentally what it is, and that's the purpose of the prophecy being given.

01:23:41.912 --> 01:23:48.532
When we hear the bad news, don't scoff and don't laugh and say, well, people have been saying that for 2000 years, that will never be true.

01:23:48.532 --> 01:23:58.692
Well, at that point, now you have a very serious spiritual problem because the reminder is put there so that we're just reminded to reorient towards God for a little while.

01:23:58.692 --> 01:24:01.272
Oh, I was worrying about other stuff.

01:24:01.272 --> 01:24:04.452
I'm hearing about famines and wars and rumors of wars.

01:24:04.452 --> 01:24:06.572
I need to remember that God is coming soon.

01:24:06.572 --> 01:24:08.232
I need to take that seriously.

01:24:08.232 --> 01:24:09.752
That's why it's there.

01:24:09.752 --> 01:24:15.712
The fact that you can't pinpoint it to a particular date on the map is because God operates outside of history.

01:24:15.712 --> 01:24:17.832
And so we knew that it would always be true.

01:24:17.832 --> 01:24:22.172
He permitted it to be true, probably and virtually every year.

01:24:22.172 --> 01:24:23.032
That means it's working.

01:24:23.312 --> 01:24:25.172
That doesn't mean it's not working.

01:24:26.412 --> 01:24:29.412
Continuing in Matthew 24.

01:24:29.412 --> 01:24:35.472
Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake.

01:24:35.472 --> 01:24:39.552
And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another.

01:24:39.552 --> 01:24:43.152
And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray.

01:24:43.152 --> 01:24:47.452
And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold.

01:24:47.452 --> 01:24:49.892
But the one who endures to the end will be saved.

01:24:50.532 --> 01:24:56.292
And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations.

01:24:56.292 --> 01:24:58.252
And then the end will come.

01:24:59.652 --> 01:25:17.072
Similar to what Woe said about wars and rumors of wars and having always been a part of human life on this fallen earth, because of course we can see that in the first interaction with Cain and Abel, war has always been a part of human existence, unfortunately.

01:25:18.752 --> 01:25:25.792
These things also, in this paragraph here, have been part of the history of the church from the very beginning.

01:25:25.792 --> 01:25:34.972
We have seen betrayals and hatred from the world, hatred from those who are supposedly inside the church, and the love of many growing cold.

01:25:34.972 --> 01:25:37.852
We see that particularly happening today.

01:25:37.852 --> 01:25:40.592
Is that an indicator of the end times today?

01:25:40.592 --> 01:25:42.112
It could be.

01:25:42.112 --> 01:25:49.172
Or it could just be part of that continuing cycle that we see throughout history.

01:25:49.172 --> 01:25:53.272
And again, this is a reason to always be prepared.

01:25:53.272 --> 01:26:01.912
Scripture speaks frequently that those who are awake, those who are watchful, are blessed, because they are the faithful servants.

01:26:02.992 --> 01:26:29.512
Another important point in all of this, and I've said this before, but it bears repeating, whether or not the actual end times will come in three years or five years or fifty or five hundred or five thousand, however long it takes, ultimately for each one of us, that doesn't matter that much because we are all finite.

01:26:29.512 --> 01:26:31.212
We are all mortal.

01:26:31.212 --> 01:26:40.272
Each one of us is never more than some unknown period, possibly very short, away from death.

01:26:40.272 --> 01:26:41.852
My heart could stop while I'm recording.

01:26:43.032 --> 01:26:47.512
I could get into an accident later when I'm running errands after we're done recording.

01:26:47.512 --> 01:26:56.132
Any number of things could happen to me, and I could stand before the judgment seat of God, long before I thought that was going to happen.

01:26:57.552 --> 01:27:09.412
Because, most likely, given my family history, I'll probably make it into my 80s, but that's only if something does not happen to me in the intervening time, and that's in God's hands.

01:27:09.412 --> 01:27:11.252
And so we should always be prepared.

01:27:12.212 --> 01:27:18.752
You should never think, Oh, well, I'll repent of that and amend my ways and change in ten years.

01:27:18.752 --> 01:27:21.752
You know, God give me chastity, but not yet.

01:27:21.752 --> 01:27:23.472
That's a terrible prayer.

01:27:24.932 --> 01:27:26.072
You could die tomorrow.

01:27:26.072 --> 01:27:28.732
You could die in your sleep tonight.

01:27:28.732 --> 01:27:30.892
Christians must recognize that.

01:27:30.892 --> 01:27:32.292
We should always be prepared.

01:27:32.292 --> 01:27:36.532
And that's part of the point of what Christ is saying here.

01:27:36.532 --> 01:27:38.972
These are things that have always existed.

01:27:39.052 --> 01:27:41.412
And so you should always be ready.

01:27:41.412 --> 01:27:43.372
Will they intensify at the end?

01:27:43.372 --> 01:27:44.472
Yes, they will.

01:27:44.472 --> 01:27:46.772
That's part of the prophecy.

01:27:46.772 --> 01:27:51.412
But it is also a constant reminder that as a Christian, you should be watchful.

01:27:51.412 --> 01:27:53.132
You should be wakeful.

01:27:53.132 --> 01:27:56.132
You should be looking for the coming of Christ.

01:27:56.132 --> 01:28:12.732
Not in the sense of scouring scripture and news headlines, but in the sense of living as a Christian, in the sense of deepening that walk with Christ, continuing to read the scriptures, continuing to amend your life as the Spirit enables you to do so.

01:28:12.732 --> 01:28:14.532
That is the Christian life.

01:28:14.532 --> 01:28:21.512
It's not waiting until the last moment and then hoping that on your deathbed you can repent right before you flatline.

01:28:21.512 --> 01:28:22.792
That's not Christian.

01:28:22.792 --> 01:28:27.332
And odds are, if you try to play that gamble, you'll lose.

01:28:27.332 --> 01:28:28.192
Do not do that.

01:28:28.192 --> 01:28:29.632
That is not the Christian life.

01:28:29.632 --> 01:28:34.652
The Christian life is being awake and waiting for the master to return.

01:28:36.512 --> 01:28:45.392
And it's notable that here in verse 14, God puts a condition on the end of the world.

01:28:45.392 --> 01:28:54.592
He says, the gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, that is, all races, and then the end will come.

01:28:54.592 --> 01:28:57.392
So that is a condition upon his own return.

01:28:57.392 --> 01:29:03.212
He will not return, as said elsewhere in Scripture, until the gospel has been taken to all races.

01:29:04.032 --> 01:29:10.732
And to what extent that has been completed, it has been a topic of discussion in the church for many centuries.

01:29:10.732 --> 01:29:14.592
Many have argued, and I agree, that this work is now complete.

01:29:14.592 --> 01:29:20.092
I think it's entirely fair to say that all nations have been reached with the gospel.

01:29:20.092 --> 01:29:21.512
That doesn't mean we stop evangelizing.

01:29:21.512 --> 01:29:24.292
That's got nothing to do with throwing up our hands.

01:29:24.292 --> 01:29:29.992
But the question of the precondition is certainly a valid one, whether or not it's been complete.

01:29:29.992 --> 01:29:31.292
You can agree, disagree.

01:29:31.292 --> 01:29:31.972
It doesn't even matter.

01:29:32.632 --> 01:29:37.352
The point is that there is something that must happen before Christ's return.

01:29:37.352 --> 01:29:43.252
So again, this goes back to what I said earlier, to say Jesus can't possibly come today because of X.

01:29:43.252 --> 01:29:45.892
Well, God himself has put conditions on that.

01:29:45.892 --> 01:29:54.412
And so if this condition has been fulfilled, then that is one stop that is no longer preventing today being the end of days.

01:29:55.452 --> 01:30:16.692
This is, incidentally, another point in the nail in the coffin of preterism because to say that the temple's destruction in AD 70 completed all of this prophecy is to say the whole world had received the gospel before that happened and then the end will come and the end, for some reason, had everything to do with the Jews.

01:30:16.692 --> 01:30:17.932
It's not even about us.

01:30:17.932 --> 01:30:18.872
It's just all about the Jews.

01:30:18.872 --> 01:30:22.832
It turns out that all the New Testament prophecy was about them too.

01:30:23.592 --> 01:30:30.732
It's a Judaizing heresy to try to rip us out of the pages of a book that God has given to us and say actually that's about the Christ killers.

01:30:30.732 --> 01:30:33.052
No, that's, it's simply not.

01:30:33.052 --> 01:30:39.572
The destruction of the temple was God's wrath being poured out upon a people who rejected him and brought a curse upon themself.

01:30:39.572 --> 01:30:43.892
And that curse has been poured out and delivered to this day.

01:30:43.892 --> 01:30:44.932
Continuing in Matthew.

01:30:46.232 --> 01:30:53.692
So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel standing in the holy place, let the reader understand.

01:30:53.692 --> 01:30:56.832
Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

01:30:56.832 --> 01:31:00.792
Let the one who is on the housetop not go down to take what is in his house.

01:31:00.792 --> 01:31:04.412
And let the one who is in the field not turn back to take his cloak.

01:31:04.412 --> 01:31:11.952
And alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days, pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath.

01:31:12.572 --> 01:31:18.332
For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now.

01:31:18.332 --> 01:31:20.172
No one never will be.

01:31:20.172 --> 01:31:24.692
And if those days had not been cut short, no human being would be saved.

01:31:24.692 --> 01:31:28.312
But for the sake of the elect, those days will be cut short.

01:31:28.312 --> 01:31:34.332
Then if anyone says to you, Look, here is the Christ, or there he is, do not believe it.

01:31:34.332 --> 01:31:42.892
For false Christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.

01:31:42.892 --> 01:31:45.012
See, I have told you beforehand.

01:31:45.012 --> 01:31:49.272
So if they say to you, Look, he is in the wilderness, do not go out.

01:31:49.272 --> 01:31:53.112
If they say, Look, he is in the inner rooms, do not believe it.

01:31:53.112 --> 01:31:59.552
For as the lightning comes from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

01:31:59.552 --> 01:32:03.052
Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.

01:32:04.392 --> 01:32:25.312
We of course see a typological fulfillment of this, with the destruction of the temple, because those to whom Christ is here speaking, at least the bulk of the crowd at the time, some of them would have seen the destruction of the temple, perhaps, some of the very young members of the crowd, but certainly the children of some of the members of the crowd.

01:32:25.312 --> 01:32:32.132
But the ultimate fulfillment of this is of course the end days, and that is why they are cut short for the sake of the elect.

01:32:32.132 --> 01:32:44.092
The destruction of the temple and the destruction of basically the entire region by the Romans was not of such an intensity and degree that it would cause the elect to fall away.

01:32:44.092 --> 01:32:51.112
The end times will be of such an intensity, and so God will cut them short for the sake of the elect.

01:32:51.112 --> 01:32:55.412
That is a promise from God with regard to how bad things will get.

01:32:55.412 --> 01:33:06.812
That is an undeniable sign, just as undeniable as the Second Coming itself will be, because the Second Coming will not be something where you can say, well, maybe that was Christ.

01:33:06.812 --> 01:33:11.292
There will be no confusion when Christ returns.

01:33:11.292 --> 01:33:18.112
The entire world will see him come, and it will be undeniable that Christ has returned.

01:33:18.112 --> 01:33:19.592
There will be no debate about it.

01:33:19.592 --> 01:33:22.232
It will not be someone trying to convince you of it.

01:33:22.232 --> 01:33:25.892
Everyone will know when he returns.

01:33:25.892 --> 01:33:31.072
And that is why we can very easily dismiss those who say, look, here is the Christ.

01:33:31.072 --> 01:33:34.492
No, because we will all know when he returns.

01:33:34.572 --> 01:33:43.372
So if someone is trying to convince you that Christ has returned, or this person is the Christ returned, hopefully no one listening to this show would fall for that.

01:33:43.372 --> 01:33:48.472
But certainly, you know from the words of Christ here that you can simply dismiss that.

01:33:48.472 --> 01:33:52.112
It is not going to be something that is subtle or hidden.

01:33:52.112 --> 01:33:53.152
It's not a rapture.

01:33:53.152 --> 01:33:58.272
It's not a secret taking away of people from the earth.

01:33:58.272 --> 01:34:02.552
It is going to be as the lightning comes from the east and shines as far as the west.

01:34:03.072 --> 01:34:07.292
It is going to be obvious to all of mankind simultaneously.

01:34:09.192 --> 01:34:45.572
And on a tangential note, if you want to think, hopefully productively, about typology and how it relates to God's relationship to time, think about the temple and Christ, because Christ is the true temple, of course, but Christ comes between the destruction of one temple that was rebuilt at the time, largely by Herod, and then the other destruction that came after him by the Romans.

01:34:45.572 --> 01:34:52.252
So you can see typologically, there's a link there, but which direction does that flow with regard to time?

01:34:52.252 --> 01:35:03.112
So you can think about that, meditate on that to some degree, and perhaps productively realize how God works in time with regard to prophecy.

01:35:03.112 --> 01:35:09.112
It's not always the way that we view it as human beings, because we, of course, are stuck in time, as it were.

01:35:09.112 --> 01:35:12.532
We move through time because we have physical bodies.

01:35:12.532 --> 01:35:14.692
We are part of the created universe.

01:35:15.612 --> 01:35:20.552
One of the attributes or aspects of which is time.

01:35:20.552 --> 01:35:24.312
And so, there's a distinction there with how God relates to these things.

01:35:26.932 --> 01:35:39.172
And this is one of the passages that I referred to earlier, where Daniel was in part prophesying things that would not yet be fulfilled until well after the return of Christ.

01:35:39.172 --> 01:35:41.752
And Jesus himself points back to Daniel.

01:35:42.492 --> 01:35:48.992
And what's funny, if you go towards the end of Daniel 12, he says, I heard, but I did not understand.

01:35:48.992 --> 01:35:52.512
Then I said, Oh my Lord, what shall be the outcome of these things?

01:35:52.512 --> 01:35:58.632
He said, go your way, Daniel, for the words are shut up and sealed until the time of the end.

01:35:58.632 --> 01:36:01.452
So once again, the prophet of God was confused.

01:36:01.452 --> 01:36:03.272
He didn't know what he'd written down.

01:36:03.272 --> 01:36:06.912
And God said, this is sealed away until it's proper time.

01:36:06.912 --> 01:36:09.812
And that is frequently the case when God talks about his things.

01:36:10.412 --> 01:36:13.452
Things are sealed away until their time has come.

01:36:13.452 --> 01:36:15.792
This was the case with Jesus' whole ministry.

01:36:15.792 --> 01:36:25.012
At the beginning, when people were beginning to say, you are the Christ, he strictly admonished them not to tell anyone because his time had not yet come.

01:36:25.012 --> 01:36:31.392
Because when that was publicly proclaimed, it immediately precipitated his murder on the cross by the Jews.

01:36:31.392 --> 01:36:46.112
And so that couldn't happen yet until he'd fulfilled all the prophecies, which is why despite not being ashamed of being God, he necessarily had to keep it a secret for as many people as possible until all of the other things were fulfilled.

01:36:46.112 --> 01:36:49.652
And then when the time came, he said, it is so.

01:36:51.452 --> 01:36:58.552
This passage from, you know, verse 15 through 28 is another great example, as Corey was saying, and I'll reiterate.

01:36:58.552 --> 01:37:02.032
When God speaks of these things, it's across time.

01:37:02.612 --> 01:37:06.872
You can slot part of this maybe into being about the destruction of the temple.

01:37:06.872 --> 01:37:08.592
I don't think that's any stretch.

01:37:08.592 --> 01:37:15.652
But it can't possibly all be about having been fulfilled by AD 70, because has the son of man returned?

01:37:15.652 --> 01:37:16.312
No.

01:37:16.312 --> 01:37:17.492
That's blasphemy.

01:37:17.492 --> 01:37:21.112
It's blasphemy that's dismissed elsewhere in scripture.

01:37:21.112 --> 01:37:23.792
You cannot say that Jesus has already come back.

01:37:23.792 --> 01:37:25.972
That has yet to happen.

01:37:25.972 --> 01:37:30.292
And again, it hasn't happened because all the nations certainly at this point hadn't been reached.

01:37:30.292 --> 01:37:39.592
If they've been reached now, that's one thing checked off, but there are other stops that are in the way of being able to say, well, Jesus could come at any time.

01:37:39.592 --> 01:37:42.512
And many of those prophecies are yet to be fulfilled.

01:37:43.692 --> 01:37:49.692
Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light.

01:37:49.692 --> 01:37:54.272
And the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

01:37:54.272 --> 01:37:57.252
Then will appear in heaven the sign of the son of man.

01:37:57.252 --> 01:38:04.392
And then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the son of man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

01:38:04.392 --> 01:38:12.272
And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

01:38:13.912 --> 01:38:22.172
Again, we can very obviously see this is not going to be something that is subtle, or something that anyone on the earth will miss.

01:38:22.172 --> 01:38:26.412
The second coming is going to be the most obvious thing in all of history.

01:38:27.652 --> 01:38:32.292
Everyone will know when it happens, there will be zero doubt.

01:38:32.292 --> 01:38:34.332
From the fig tree learn its lesson.

01:38:34.332 --> 01:38:39.572
As soon as its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near.

01:38:39.572 --> 01:38:45.032
So also when you see all these things, you know that he is near, at the very gates.

01:38:45.032 --> 01:38:50.892
Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.

01:38:50.892 --> 01:38:54.472
Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.

01:38:56.412 --> 01:39:05.232
So I think the crucial part here is where Jesus says, truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.

01:39:05.232 --> 01:39:10.772
Now, there's been debate for 2,000 years over what this generation means.

01:39:10.832 --> 01:39:22.172
One possible interpretation would be that it means those who were living, and therefore that would support the premise that all this had to be fulfilled by the destruction of the temple.

01:39:22.172 --> 01:39:27.412
And that would be a possible reading, if not for the fact that he's describing the end of days.

01:39:27.412 --> 01:39:32.032
The trumpet blast, the gathering of the elect, that's all revelation stuff.

01:39:32.032 --> 01:39:33.512
That is the end of all things.

01:39:33.512 --> 01:39:34.972
That's judgment day.

01:39:34.972 --> 01:39:36.932
It is the second coming.

01:39:36.932 --> 01:39:42.612
So the only way that this generation would must admit is ambiguous.

01:39:42.612 --> 01:39:45.672
It could potentially refer to a number of different things.

01:39:45.672 --> 01:39:59.292
When we have the concrete examples of all the things that must take place before the generation will pass away, you cannot possibly conclude that it is speaking of those who are living in the first century.

01:39:59.292 --> 01:40:06.772
It's an absolute impossibility to believe the text and to believe that that is what's going on.

01:40:06.772 --> 01:40:12.472
And so again, this is one of the most basic places where the clear interprets the unclear.

01:40:12.472 --> 01:40:20.372
If you have an ambiguous statement of this generation, the most natural, obvious and in isolation explanation would be those who are living.

01:40:20.392 --> 01:40:21.452
Absolutely agree with that.

01:40:21.792 --> 01:40:23.752
That's the most simple reading of it.

01:40:23.752 --> 01:40:27.492
But then when you look at all the tests, have all the nations heard the gospel?

01:40:27.492 --> 01:40:28.852
Has the son of man come back?

01:40:28.852 --> 01:40:30.512
Have the trumpets blown?

01:40:30.512 --> 01:40:34.332
Has the lightning been seen from the east to the west by every living man?

01:40:34.332 --> 01:40:35.112
No.

01:40:35.112 --> 01:40:37.152
None of those things have happened.

01:40:37.152 --> 01:40:42.112
And therefore, this generation absolutely cannot refer to those who are living.

01:40:42.112 --> 01:40:43.512
So it's a very simple thing.

01:40:43.512 --> 01:40:45.192
You don't have to speculate.

01:40:45.192 --> 01:40:46.672
And this is not a matter of opinion.

01:40:47.232 --> 01:40:56.672
The things which are absolutely impossible disqualify a possible hypothetical interpretation of an ambiguous verse.

01:40:56.672 --> 01:40:58.672
So Jesus wasn't screwing around.

01:40:58.672 --> 01:41:00.752
He didn't say anything wrong.

01:41:00.752 --> 01:41:09.172
But when he said this generation, I think that the interpretation that many of the church fathers have held, that I think is consistent, is that this is talking about the church age.

01:41:09.172 --> 01:41:24.412
Because again, when you look at this stretch of things, some of them, you know, from the moment the Olivet Discourse began here, at the beginning of Chapter 24, when they were asking him, you know, about his kingdom, he said, here's the stuff that's going to happen first.

01:41:24.412 --> 01:41:26.272
The temple is going to be destroyed.

01:41:26.272 --> 01:41:28.032
People are going to flee Judea.

01:41:28.032 --> 01:41:29.312
It's going to be really bad.

01:41:29.312 --> 01:41:31.272
The days will be cut short.

01:41:31.272 --> 01:41:32.612
Everyone is going to see.

01:41:32.612 --> 01:41:34.432
Everyone's going to hear the trumpet blast.

01:41:34.432 --> 01:41:36.212
And it's going to be the end of all things.

01:41:36.212 --> 01:41:43.632
That's an all-encompassing church age prophecy from the day that it was given until today.

01:41:43.632 --> 01:41:44.852
And it has yet to be fulfilled.

01:41:45.112 --> 01:41:47.212
Because we haven't heard the trumpet blast either.

01:41:47.212 --> 01:41:50.072
So, portions of this have yet to happen.

01:41:50.072 --> 01:41:53.072
Therefore, this generation shall not pass away.

01:41:53.072 --> 01:41:57.512
I think the only reasonable reading that's left for us is that it's referring to the church age.

01:41:57.512 --> 01:41:59.012
It's referring to us.

01:41:59.012 --> 01:42:03.372
Not as a living generation, but as part of the church more broadly.

01:42:03.372 --> 01:42:07.332
The bride of Christ has yet to be reunited with the bridegroom.

01:42:07.332 --> 01:42:10.052
When the trumpet blast, that will happen.

01:42:10.052 --> 01:42:12.732
And until then, these things are not completely fulfilled.

01:42:14.092 --> 01:42:16.612
But concerning that day and hour, no one knows.

01:42:16.612 --> 01:42:20.552
Not even the angels of heaven nor the son, but the father only.

01:42:20.552 --> 01:42:24.652
For as were the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the son of man.

01:42:24.652 --> 01:42:32.612
For as in those days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark.

01:42:32.612 --> 01:42:36.292
And they were unaware until the flood came and swept them all away.

01:42:36.292 --> 01:42:38.932
So will be the coming of the son of man.

01:42:38.932 --> 01:42:40.532
Then two men will be in the field.

01:42:41.132 --> 01:42:43.392
One will be taken, and one left.

01:42:43.392 --> 01:42:45.452
Two women will be grinding at the mill.

01:42:45.472 --> 01:42:47.992
One will be taken, and one left.

01:42:47.992 --> 01:42:52.612
Therefore stay awake, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming.

01:42:52.612 --> 01:43:02.572
But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake, and would not have let his house be broken into.

01:43:02.572 --> 01:43:07.472
Therefore you also must be ready, for the son of man is coming at an hour you do not expect.

01:43:08.772 --> 01:43:16.472
Who, then, is the faithful and wise servant, whom his master has set over his household, to give them their food at the proper time?

01:43:16.472 --> 01:43:20.892
Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes.

01:43:20.892 --> 01:43:24.952
Truly I say to you, he will set him over all his possessions.

01:43:24.952 --> 01:43:42.832
But if that wicked servant says to himself, My master is delayed, and begins to beat his fellow servants, and eats and drinks with drunkards, the master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him, and in an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces, and put him with the hypocrites.

01:43:42.832 --> 01:43:46.772
In that place, they will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

01:43:49.352 --> 01:43:57.092
Here we see very clearly from scripture what Christians are to do and what Christians are not to do.

01:43:57.092 --> 01:44:01.612
It's the same thing that we already said earlier in the episode.

01:44:01.612 --> 01:44:10.832
As Christians, we are to stay awake, we are to be watchful, we are to wait for the return of the master of the house, which of course is Christ.

01:44:10.832 --> 01:44:14.532
We are to wait for his second coming.

01:44:14.532 --> 01:44:22.352
That doesn't mean again that we are to scour the news headlines and try to correlate everything with a verse of scripture.

01:44:22.352 --> 01:44:38.472
Rather, it means that we live the Christian life in anticipation and expectation of Christ's return, whether it happens in our lifetime or we die and see him at the judgment, which the judgment is not bad news for Christians.

01:44:38.472 --> 01:44:40.472
Do bear that in mind.

01:44:40.472 --> 01:44:43.892
The judgment is terrible news if you are not a Christian, of course.

01:44:43.892 --> 01:44:49.892
That's where we see the weeping and the gnashing of teeth, which is, of course, a description of hell.

01:44:49.892 --> 01:45:02.552
But we are to stay awake and wait for Christ by living a Christian life, not by growing derelict in our duties and thinking, well, Christ hasn't come back yet, so it must be a long time in the future.

01:45:02.592 --> 01:45:06.272
Or I'll just do whatever I want for a couple of decades, and then I'll repent.

01:45:06.272 --> 01:45:07.612
That's not the Christian life.

01:45:07.612 --> 01:45:09.152
That's apostasy.

01:45:09.152 --> 01:45:15.252
And you have no guarantee that at the end of that period of apostasy, you'll come back to the faith.

01:45:15.252 --> 01:45:18.372
You have no guarantee you'll live through that period.

01:45:18.372 --> 01:45:25.672
Again, you have no guarantee of tomorrow, let alone 10, 20, 30 years in the future.

01:45:25.672 --> 01:45:29.752
Everything is according to God's will and God's good grace.

01:45:30.932 --> 01:45:33.652
Whatever God gives you, He gives you as a gift.

01:45:33.652 --> 01:45:38.732
And you are to use it in a Christian fashion while living a Christian life.

01:45:38.732 --> 01:45:47.312
Not to live a dissolute life and wait until the very end and hope that you can repent on your deathbed, because again, that is not a Christian life.

01:45:47.312 --> 01:45:49.092
That is a wicked thing.

01:45:49.092 --> 01:45:53.652
And do remember, there are rewards for living as a Christian.

01:45:53.652 --> 01:45:56.612
There are rewards for your works in this life.

01:45:56.612 --> 01:45:57.832
They do not save you.

01:45:57.832 --> 01:45:58.892
They do not justify.

01:45:59.612 --> 01:46:02.732
But God promises rewards in the next life.

01:46:02.732 --> 01:46:11.892
So if you live a dissolute life for 30, 40, 50 years, maybe you manage to do that for 80 years and repent on your deathbed.

01:46:11.892 --> 01:46:15.592
If you actually repent, you will indeed be saved.

01:46:15.592 --> 01:46:24.552
However, those 80 years that you could have been living as a Christian and doing good works and accruing treasure in heaven, you wasted them.

01:46:24.552 --> 01:46:25.612
You wasted your life.

01:46:27.092 --> 01:46:34.272
It is better to live as a Christian than to live as a wicked member of this generation.

01:46:34.272 --> 01:46:43.652
It may look like they're living it up, like they're having a grand time, but ultimately everything that they have done is dust and ash.

01:46:43.652 --> 01:46:45.592
All of it will be burned away.

01:46:45.592 --> 01:46:50.092
And if they do not repent by the end, they will burn with it.

01:46:50.092 --> 01:46:58.852
Whereas if you live the Christian life, you will be accruing rewards in heaven and also have eternity to enjoy them.

01:46:58.852 --> 01:47:10.732
For the sake of time, we're not going to read through all of chapter 25, but just to give you an overview, and I want to assign this as reading homework for you, go read Matthew chapter 25.

01:47:10.732 --> 01:47:18.332
What you'll find is just as there was one parable talking about being awake and being prepared, there are two more parables.

01:47:18.332 --> 01:47:22.072
There's a parable of the 10 virgins, and then there's the parable of the talents.

01:47:22.632 --> 01:47:30.932
And both of them are about vigilance, watchfulness, and obedience in this life, in anticipation of the master's return.

01:47:30.952 --> 01:47:34.152
And the message of both of them is the message of this episode.

01:47:34.152 --> 01:47:38.332
God says, believe this stuff and keep watch.

01:47:38.332 --> 01:47:39.092
And that's it.

01:47:39.092 --> 01:47:40.412
And so that's all we're saying.

01:47:40.412 --> 01:47:47.292
Our exhortation is nothing more or less than Christ's own words to believe this promise and to keep watch.

01:47:47.292 --> 01:48:04.032
And then the last two paragraphs of Matthew 25 are Christ describing in eschatological terms him sitting on the judgment throne, separating the sheep from the goats, entering us into paradise, and entering the damned into eternal torment physically.

01:48:04.032 --> 01:48:08.852
That's the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come.

01:48:08.852 --> 01:48:28.212
And then, just to give you an idea where this was positioned in Christ's ministry, the very next thing, the very beginning of chapter 26, he says, when Jesus had finished saying all these things, he said to his disciples, you know that after two days, the Passover is coming and the son of man will be delivered up to be crucified.

01:48:28.212 --> 01:48:32.032
So this is the very last thing that he said in his earthly ministry effectively.

01:48:32.032 --> 01:48:34.752
And he didn't give it to a huge crowd of people.

01:48:34.752 --> 01:48:37.632
This was to the disciples that he gave this teaching.

01:48:37.632 --> 01:48:41.052
It was passed on to us because it applies to us.

01:48:41.052 --> 01:48:48.832
It wasn't just about them going out and warning the Jews of the next 40 years, watch out, because the temple is going to be destroyed.

01:48:48.832 --> 01:49:05.512
It was for all believers in all times and all places since then to keep watch, believe God's promises, treat His prophecies with respect, even understanding them as Daniel understood them, which wasn't to say not at all, as I've heard, but I do not understand.

01:49:05.512 --> 01:49:09.032
And then Daniel said, Oh my Lord, what shall be the outcome of these things?

01:49:09.032 --> 01:49:13.712
And God said, go your way, Daniel, for the words are shut up and sealed until the time of the end.

01:49:14.952 --> 01:49:22.652
So, we can't go beyond that, because there's nothing revealed beyond what scripture has left, in some cases ambiguous.

01:49:22.652 --> 01:49:25.112
But when these things are fulfilled, we will know.

01:49:25.112 --> 01:49:30.132
And that's the tenor of all three of the parables in Matthew 24 and 25.

01:49:30.132 --> 01:49:35.632
When you keep watch, when you see the bridegroom coming, when you see the master returning, you're going to know it.

01:49:35.632 --> 01:49:41.192
You're going to see the signs and you're going to believe it, because you have treasured these promises in your heart.

01:49:41.192 --> 01:49:53.812
Just as Mary treasured the promises that God had given in scripture before the angel came to her, when the angel came and said, you are going to bear the Christ, she didn't say, I don't have any idea what you're talking about.

01:49:53.812 --> 01:49:55.992
She knew exactly what the prophecies were.

01:49:55.992 --> 01:50:03.272
The only thing that Mary was confused about is how could she fulfill the prophecy of bearing the son of God when she was a virgin?

01:50:03.272 --> 01:50:05.712
She understood that that didn't add up.

01:50:05.712 --> 01:50:08.152
She didn't know what she had to do to obey God.

01:50:08.152 --> 01:50:09.712
And so the angel told her, I'm going to take care of that.

01:50:09.712 --> 01:50:10.672
God's going to take care of that.

01:50:11.432 --> 01:50:24.472
So, for us to receive God's prophecy in a review mirror, as is presented in scripture, doesn't mean we're going to understand it any better than Daniel did, or any better than John did in his Apocalypse.

01:50:24.472 --> 01:50:26.392
But it means that it's just sitting there for us.

01:50:26.392 --> 01:50:27.432
These are real things.

01:50:27.432 --> 01:50:34.932
Even if we don't understand them, when they're manifest, when they are fulfilled, we will know it when we see it.

01:50:34.932 --> 01:50:39.192
And the only way to know it when we see it is to believe it and to keep watch.

01:50:41.532 --> 01:50:50.172
So, obviously, in Scripture, the most relevant book discussing future prophecies is Revelation, the Apocalypse of John.

01:50:50.172 --> 01:50:54.612
And we're not even going to get into any of those details because it's a vision.

01:50:54.612 --> 01:50:57.012
It's a terrifying, inscrutable vision.

01:50:57.012 --> 01:50:59.692
There are things, some of which seem to be repeated.

01:50:59.692 --> 01:51:02.612
It's obviously very symbolic language.

01:51:02.612 --> 01:51:11.312
There are things that are presented visually that would have had to make sense to people in all times and in all places.

01:51:11.312 --> 01:51:37.352
You know, one of the examples that we gave last year when we did the episode on 6,000 years and counting, I mentioned that the description of God hovering over the face of the waters was descriptive, but when scientists recently have simulated what the pre-Big Bang state of the universe would have looked like, they expected to find a gas or something.

01:51:37.792 --> 01:51:49.412
And when they plugged all of their best knowledge, their best hypotheses into a simulation, what they actually simulated was something that was a perfect liquid called quark-gluon plasma.

01:51:49.412 --> 01:51:51.092
Now, I even know what a gluon is.

01:51:51.092 --> 01:51:58.432
And so, if God had talked about quark-gluon plasma in Genesis, it would have done no one any good whatsoever.

01:51:58.432 --> 01:52:00.912
So, what he said, he said, over the face of the waters.

01:52:02.052 --> 01:52:09.392
The visions that are given in Daniel and that are given in Revelation are in terms that anyone can understand at any time.

01:52:09.392 --> 01:52:13.652
Because if you start using weird words, it's not going to mean anything to anyone.

01:52:13.652 --> 01:52:21.212
For example, as I mentioned earlier, there were the four beasts in Daniel, and three of them were named, and Rome was not named because it didn't exist yet.

01:52:21.212 --> 01:52:23.912
And so, God didn't give a name to a thing.

01:52:23.912 --> 01:52:29.592
He just said, this is going to come, and it's going to be the last and greatest of these beasts that's going to conquer everything.

01:52:29.592 --> 01:52:30.412
That was Rome.

01:52:30.412 --> 01:52:33.112
It was very clearly fulfilled by Jesus' day.

01:52:34.172 --> 01:52:42.692
So, we're not going to get into any of the details of Revelation itself, but it is crucial to put it in its proper historical context.

01:52:42.692 --> 01:52:50.232
So, I'm just going to give a few facts here to establish the credentials of the apocalypse of John.

01:52:50.232 --> 01:52:52.612
Two things, two points that are crucial.

01:52:52.672 --> 01:52:56.032
One, this was written by John the Apostle.

01:52:56.032 --> 01:52:59.732
Two, this was written in about AD 95 or AD 96.

01:53:00.412 --> 01:53:04.812
It was written decades after the destruction of the temple.

01:53:04.812 --> 01:53:06.372
This is important for two reasons.

01:53:06.432 --> 01:53:10.112
One, John wrote it, it is a prophetic book.

01:53:10.112 --> 01:53:12.692
It is actual inspired scripture.

01:53:12.692 --> 01:53:16.832
It's at the end in part because nobody understands it.

01:53:16.832 --> 01:53:18.552
So, it's long been the view of the church.

01:53:18.552 --> 01:53:21.832
It's a view that is, I think, an absolutely necessary one.

01:53:21.832 --> 01:53:27.372
We can't go around deriving theology from Revelation in isolation.

01:53:27.992 --> 01:53:37.292
You can't make a conclusion from Revelation that isn't supported elsewhere simply because it's too weird to be making any conclusive statements.

01:53:37.292 --> 01:53:39.052
And yet, at the same time, it is scripture.

01:53:39.052 --> 01:53:41.232
It is inspired by God.

01:53:41.232 --> 01:53:57.732
I've seen in other times some analyses of the various intermingling of different parts of scripture represented in Revelation, and it is astonishing how much scripture is pulled in by allusion, by quotation.

01:53:57.732 --> 01:54:07.652
So many different parts of the entire corpus of the Bible are incorporated into Revelation, that it can only possibly have a supernatural origin.

01:54:07.652 --> 01:54:13.492
No man could possibly know scripture well enough to have made up Revelation.

01:54:13.492 --> 01:54:16.332
So, if it's supernatural, it's one of two things.

01:54:16.332 --> 01:54:21.672
Either God wrote it and it's inspired, or the devil wrote it to deceive us.

01:54:21.672 --> 01:54:22.732
No man could have done this.

01:54:23.632 --> 01:54:29.932
And when we look at it, there's nothing in it that's inconsistent with anything else we know about Christian doctrine or anything.

01:54:29.932 --> 01:54:33.172
Parts of it are confusing, just as Daniel is confused.

01:54:33.172 --> 01:54:37.152
And he says so in his own epistle, in the book of Daniel.

01:54:37.152 --> 01:54:38.652
He's like, I don't know what's going on.

01:54:38.652 --> 01:54:40.552
He falls on his face in terror.

01:54:40.552 --> 01:54:45.552
Okay, that's a natural place for a man reading this to be.

01:54:45.552 --> 01:54:49.692
A few facts for you just to establish the claims I made about the authorship and the timing.

01:54:51.132 --> 01:55:00.612
The most well-known and historically significant student of the Apostle John was Polycarp of Smyrna, who was born in about AD 69 and lived to about 155.

01:55:00.612 --> 01:55:03.892
He was the bishop of Smyrna, which is a modern-day Turkey.

01:55:03.892 --> 01:55:07.272
He was considered one of the most important apostolic fathers.

01:55:07.272 --> 01:55:13.392
According to early church tradition, particularly the writings of Irenaeus, he was a direct disciple of the Apostle John.

01:55:13.412 --> 01:55:20.912
And Irenaeus, who was himself a student of Polycarp, emphasizes this connection in his writings against the heresies.

01:55:20.912 --> 01:55:36.952
Also, Justin Martyr, who was born about 100 and lived to about 165 in his Dialogue with Trifo, which was written at the end of his life, mentions, quote, A certain man with us whose name was John, one of the apostles of Christ, who prophesied by a revelation that was made to him.

01:55:36.952 --> 01:55:41.832
So this is directly connecting the Apostle John to the apocalypse of John.

01:55:43.572 --> 01:55:47.312
Irenaeus of Lyon, he was born 130 and lived to 202.

01:55:48.352 --> 01:55:57.692
And his work against heresies, written at about 180 AD, Irenaeus quotes extensively from Revelation, attributes it to John the Apostle.

01:55:57.692 --> 01:56:18.592
He writes, we will not, however, incur the risk of pronouncing positively as to the name of Antichrist, for if it were necessary that his name should be distinctly revealed in this present time, it would have been announced by him who beheld the apocalyptic vision, for that was seen no very long time since, but almost in our day towards the end of Domitian's reign.

01:56:18.592 --> 01:56:31.232
Now, Emperor Domitian reigned from AD 81 through 96, which means that there's absolutely no possibility that John's revelation could have been written prior to 81.

01:56:31.232 --> 01:56:40.372
And because it was written when he was on the Isle of Patmos, it had to be near the end of his ministry, it had to be roughly AD 95 or 96.

01:56:41.512 --> 01:56:48.512
So, we're establishing John wrote it, the Apostle John, and it was done in a certain period of time.

01:56:48.512 --> 01:56:59.592
Now, when you're quoting men who were not inspired, this is where Protestants in particular get into all sorts of trouble, because like, oh, well, that's tradition.

01:56:59.592 --> 01:57:00.752
That could mean anything.

01:57:00.752 --> 01:57:15.072
Well, it is tradition in the sense that it's history, in the sense that the earliest witness, which is not some metaphorical, it's not some literary term, it's literally dudes who were there, who saw, who talked to guys who saw.

01:57:15.072 --> 01:57:17.932
My grandpa was born in 1897 or 98.

01:57:17.932 --> 01:57:20.412
He sat on Geronimo's lap when he was a little kid.

01:57:20.412 --> 01:57:22.312
He was a witness to Geronimo.

01:57:22.312 --> 01:57:25.092
So I am one step removed from Geronimo.

01:57:25.092 --> 01:57:30.652
That's a living link to something in history that to me is ancient history.

01:57:30.652 --> 01:57:40.932
So it's possible for really wild leaps of generation seemingly to occur just by connection of one man to another man over the span of time.

01:57:40.932 --> 01:57:42.412
A couple more facts that are important.

01:57:42.412 --> 01:57:45.852
Melito of Sardis, who died about AD 180.

01:57:45.852 --> 01:57:52.372
According to Eusebius, Melito wrote a work on the Apocalypse of John, though that work is now lost.

01:57:52.372 --> 01:57:57.752
And this indicates to us that Revelation was known and studied in Asia Minor by the mid-second century.

01:57:57.752 --> 01:58:07.372
So it wasn't simply that John wrote it, but it was also something that was under significant examination in circulation by other early church fathers.

01:58:07.372 --> 01:58:16.112
Regardless we think of their theology, the simple fact is that this was not some weird Gnostic thing that was just kind of in the periphery.

01:58:16.112 --> 01:58:22.512
This was central to the early development of the Christian faith, which we hold to this day.

01:58:22.512 --> 01:58:29.732
Clement of Alexandria, who died in 215 AD, refers to Revelation in his writings and accept them as scripture.

01:58:29.732 --> 01:58:39.692
And while not directly dating Revelation, he mentions John's return from exile in Patmos after the death of quote, the tyrant, which is generally understood to refer to demission.

01:58:39.692 --> 01:58:47.652
And Tertullian, who died in 240 AD, in his works in the early third century, frequently quotes from Revelation, he treats it as scripture.

01:58:47.652 --> 01:58:55.612
And then Eusebius of Caesarea, who lived until 340 AD, which incidentally is after the first council in Nicaea.

01:58:55.612 --> 01:59:04.352
In his book on church history, he reiterates Irenaeus' account placing John's exile and the writings of Revelation during Domitian's reign.

01:59:04.352 --> 01:59:12.512
So there is almost universal consensus from those earliest in church history that these facts are true.

01:59:12.512 --> 01:59:18.592
That John the Apostle wrote it, that he wrote it decades after the destruction of the temple.

01:59:18.592 --> 01:59:27.732
And that's important again, because when we look at the Judaizing heresies of today, they want to say, no, Revelation can only possibly have been written about AD 68.

01:59:28.472 --> 01:59:43.952
And that somehow this epistle, I guess, was in circulation for, you know, a dozen or so months before the destruction of the temple, as somehow a warning to the Jews specifically, and not to believers, but to the Jews, hey, your temple is going to be destroyed by God.

01:59:43.952 --> 01:59:46.872
Well, history doesn't back that up.

01:59:46.872 --> 01:59:49.092
The earliest witnesses don't back that up.

01:59:49.092 --> 01:59:53.192
And it's also theologically, not only unnecessary, but bankrupt.

01:59:53.192 --> 02:00:07.292
What is important is that when you look at the descriptions of the prophecies in Revelation, and it's worth reading, it's worth reading through the whole thing, even just in wonder and confusion, like wow, this is wild stuff.

02:00:07.292 --> 02:00:13.132
There are very clearly parts of it that would seem to refer to the destruction of the temple.

02:00:13.152 --> 02:00:35.272
And while the Judaizers use that as evidence, so called, that somehow Revelation had to come before the destruction of the temple, I think that when you look at how we've described Daniel's Revelation, Daniel's vision, and the prophecies that Jesus gave in Matthew 24, they span vast time periods.

02:00:35.992 --> 02:00:40.092
They go beyond what we would normally consider a boundary.

02:00:40.092 --> 02:00:48.472
And so, for Revelation, written in 80, 95 or 96, to refer back to the destruction of the temple, makes perfect sense.

02:00:48.472 --> 02:00:51.712
In the sense that it was a vision of all these things happening.

02:00:51.712 --> 02:00:55.052
And those were happenings, they were profound happenings.

02:00:55.052 --> 02:01:16.012
And so, for the vision that God gave to His prophet and His Apostle John to include one of the most important moments and markers in the passage of time in church history, the destruction of the temple, the absolute closure on the Jewish period, of course, that would be in there.

02:01:16.012 --> 02:01:17.292
That makes perfect sense.

02:01:17.292 --> 02:01:20.952
That doesn't do anything to time when it was written.

02:01:20.952 --> 02:01:29.972
And frankly, as soon as you start saying, well, I think this had to occur before the temple, otherwise, you know, maybe it was inspired by those events, well, then you're denying the inspiration of scripture.

02:01:30.052 --> 02:01:33.292
You're saying that a man wrote this, God didn't write it.

02:01:33.292 --> 02:01:42.932
That somehow, you know, John just incorporated things that he remembered from decades prior, and he, what, he made up his visions.

02:01:42.932 --> 02:01:44.572
Then we have a much bigger problem.

02:01:44.572 --> 02:01:48.872
Because I said, like, if you seriously delve into it, I wouldn't necessarily recommend it.

02:01:48.872 --> 02:01:56.932
But if you want to look into some of the in-depth analyses of how much of Revelation is tied to all of scripture, it's bonkers.

02:01:56.932 --> 02:02:01.652
It's insane how much of it incorporates the entire text of scripture.

02:02:01.652 --> 02:02:04.412
I do not believe that a man could have written that.

02:02:04.412 --> 02:02:14.112
No, that's, maybe you can imagine some man who just knew scripture so well, he knew it, you know, as well as God, and incidentally, as well as Satan, to do something like that.

02:02:14.112 --> 02:02:17.832
To me, it's more believable that only a supernatural source could have written it.

02:02:17.832 --> 02:02:28.712
And so it doesn't concern me in the slightest that the destruction of the temple is represented certainly, in part, in the visions, because the visions span thousands of years.

02:02:28.712 --> 02:02:34.232
Getting back to the millennium thing earlier, that's where the millennium specifically comes up repeatedly.

02:02:34.232 --> 02:02:35.572
It's a symbolic period.

02:02:35.572 --> 02:02:46.632
It's obviously a very long period of time, because the things that Jesus mentions in Matthew 24, the things, some of which John reiterates, clearly some happened, clearly some haven't happened yet.

02:02:47.172 --> 02:02:51.752
We're now well past 2,000 years since Jesus' birth.

02:02:51.752 --> 02:02:58.112
And so the fact that some of those things would have happened and some haven't happened yet, doesn't mean it's not prophecy.

02:02:58.112 --> 02:03:01.992
It means that God's time scales are not our own.

02:03:01.992 --> 02:03:05.692
A day is like a thousand years to Him, and a thousand years are like a day.

02:03:05.692 --> 02:03:08.672
When God told us that, He was saying, you know, don't worry about it.

02:03:08.672 --> 02:03:13.452
You're not necessarily going to make sense of it any more than Daniel could or John could.

02:03:13.452 --> 02:03:15.152
When they saw these things, they were confused.

02:03:15.672 --> 02:03:17.032
We're going to have the same response.

02:03:17.032 --> 02:03:19.872
The important thing is not to dismiss them.

02:03:19.872 --> 02:03:25.892
And so it's worth reading through Revelation, as Corey said, not to make it your whole personality.

02:03:25.892 --> 02:03:30.492
It's not where you should spend most of your time, but it's worth reading through once or twice.

02:03:30.492 --> 02:03:41.712
And if you want to delve into some of the other ties, that's certainly useful because it's going to make other parts of scripture richer, but it's a vision without a prophet to interpret it for us.

02:03:41.712 --> 02:03:43.332
John had no one to interpret it for him.

02:03:43.332 --> 02:03:44.272
He didn't know what was going on.

02:03:44.672 --> 02:03:48.152
He was as confused as we are, and he was God's apostle.

02:03:48.152 --> 02:04:03.952
So we don't need to feel bad about not understanding it, but we are commanded by God to keep watch, to take these promises seriously, and to be prepared so that if in our days these things happen, we'll know it when we see it.

02:04:03.952 --> 02:04:19.392
When it comes to the book of Revelation, if you are so inclined and you really want to read these materials, hopefully you've read other parts of scripture first, because that is the best and strongest recommendation any true teacher is going to give you.

02:04:19.392 --> 02:04:24.732
Before you read Revelation or some of the other prophecies, read the other parts of scripture.

02:04:24.732 --> 02:04:27.012
You need that foundation as a Christian.

02:04:27.012 --> 02:04:37.272
You need the background to help place some of these things into their proper points in what it means to be a Christian in Christian theology.

02:04:37.272 --> 02:04:42.072
However, you can certainly profitably read chapters 2 and 3.

02:04:43.472 --> 02:04:49.552
You can read chapter 1, of course, as well, which is basically the introduction to the Book of Revelation.

02:04:49.552 --> 02:04:53.512
But chapters 2 and 3 are the letters to the churches.

02:04:54.732 --> 02:05:13.872
These are actually a good example of the typological or cyclical fulfillment, as it were, because, yes, these are written to actual historical churches, because the Church of Ephesus in Smyrna and Pergamum, and Thyatira and Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea, these churches existed.

02:05:13.872 --> 02:05:20.392
However, the past tense there matters, because these are now places that are located in Turkey.

02:05:20.392 --> 02:05:22.492
This is no longer Anatolia.

02:05:22.492 --> 02:05:24.992
Of course, just Greek, Anatolii the East.

02:05:24.992 --> 02:05:31.952
This was the eastern region of what was, at various times, parts of different empires.

02:05:31.952 --> 02:05:37.552
But from the point of view of the Greeks, it was the east, and that's why it was called Anatolia.

02:05:37.552 --> 02:05:38.572
That's where these churches were.

02:05:38.652 --> 02:05:42.192
These were Greek churches at the time.

02:05:42.192 --> 02:05:47.912
Some Celtic populations in the area as well, but that's a discussion for another day.

02:05:47.912 --> 02:05:50.932
These letters are written not just to these churches.

02:05:50.932 --> 02:05:53.512
They are written to every Christian.

02:05:53.512 --> 02:06:10.672
They are written to every church today, because the things that are addressed in these letters, whether it is praise or condemnation, are things that we see in modern churches, things that we see in historical churches, things we will see in every single church until the end of time, until Christ returns.

02:06:10.672 --> 02:06:22.152
It doesn't mean that every church has every good thing mentioned in the letters or every bad thing mentioned in the letters, because in some way these are, again, typological.

02:06:22.152 --> 02:06:27.932
You may have one church that's like the church in Ephesus or another that's like the church in Thyatira.

02:06:29.052 --> 02:06:41.052
These can be read profitably because they are still as applicable to us today as they were to the churches to which they were originally written in 8095, say.

02:06:41.052 --> 02:06:46.432
That happens to be the year that the Lutheran Study Bible gives for the composition of Revelation.

02:06:46.432 --> 02:06:48.392
I see no reason to disagree with it.

02:06:48.392 --> 02:06:51.432
It is one thing that I like about the Lutheran Study Bible.

02:06:51.432 --> 02:06:58.852
It just bluntly states the historical belief concerning the author and the date, and that's it, which is what Christians should do.

02:06:58.852 --> 02:07:03.992
We don't need to engage in the higher criticism of trying to find some way to squabble over dates and authorship.

02:07:04.972 --> 02:07:07.492
That's not a Christian way to approach these matters, really.

02:07:07.492 --> 02:07:10.832
That's needless academic squabbling.

02:07:10.832 --> 02:07:24.372
But to return to the letters in Revelation, these are good for Christians to read, because they tell us the things for which Christ praises churches and the things for which he condemns them.

02:07:24.372 --> 02:07:30.452
And it is also vitally important to recognize the threat that is present in these letters to the churches.

02:07:31.312 --> 02:07:34.992
The threat is the removal of the lamp stand.

02:07:34.992 --> 02:07:42.652
The threat is to take away the position, the place of that church within the larger church, Upper KC.

02:07:42.652 --> 02:07:47.032
It is possible for a church body to apostatize.

02:07:47.032 --> 02:07:50.312
That is certainly a relevant warning for us today.

02:07:50.312 --> 02:07:57.212
And so chapters 2 and 3 of Revelation can be read very profitably by any Christian.

02:07:57.212 --> 02:08:06.012
The rest of the book, of course, gets into visions and things that are more difficult to interpret, but just reading those letters to the churches.

02:08:06.012 --> 02:08:07.432
It is straightforward.

02:08:07.432 --> 02:08:09.292
We see the things that Christ praises.

02:08:09.292 --> 02:08:11.752
We see the things that he condemns.

02:08:11.752 --> 02:08:15.072
And that is profitable for any Christian to read.

02:08:16.972 --> 02:08:24.372
And so we will close out this episode with a reading from scripture, this one from 2 Peter, chapter 3.

02:08:26.612 --> 02:08:29.852
This is now the second letter that I am writing to you, beloved.

02:08:29.852 --> 02:08:41.092
In both of them, I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder, that you should remember the predictions of the holy prophets, and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles.

02:08:41.092 --> 02:08:50.752
Knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come in the last days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires, they will say, Where is the promise of his coming?

02:08:51.432 --> 02:08:58.012
For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the beginning of creation.

02:08:58.012 --> 02:09:12.972
For they deliberately overlooked this fact, that the heavens existed long ago, and the earth was formed out of water and through water by the word of God, and that by means of these, the world that then existed was deluged with water and perished.

02:09:12.972 --> 02:09:22.612
But by the same word, the heavens and earth that now exist are stored up for fire, being kept until the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly.

02:09:22.612 --> 02:09:30.952
But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

02:09:30.952 --> 02:09:42.392
The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.

02:09:42.392 --> 02:09:54.492
But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed.

02:09:54.492 --> 02:10:10.712
Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be set on fire and dissolved, and the heavenly bodies will melt as they burn.

02:10:10.712 --> 02:10:16.452
But according to his promise, we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells.

02:10:17.592 --> 02:10:37.072
Therefore, beloved, since you are waiting for these, be diligent to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace, and count the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as our beloved brother Paul also wrote to you according to the wisdom given him, as he does in all his letters when he speaks in them of these matters.

02:10:37.072 --> 02:10:45.312
There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other scriptures.

02:10:46.132 --> 02:10:55.172
You, therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, take care that you are not carried away with the error of lawless people and lose your own stability.

02:10:55.172 --> 02:10:59.432
But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

02:10:59.432 --> 02:11:03.652
To him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity.

02:11:03.672 --> 02:11:04.112
Amen.